MBA英语阅读之找关键词.ppt
MBA英语阅读之找关键词,1.在文章的浏览(即略读，skimming)过程中，对文中信息重要性的判断可以帮助读者快速有效地了解段落的大意。2.在浏览过程中，读者可以通过寻找“信号词”（Key Words）来区分重要信息和非重要信息。,MBA英语阅读之找关键词,1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息：The main/important point/conclusion/reason.The point to note here eg.This irregularity has been one of the main reasons(along with red tape and corruption)why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment.,MBA英语阅读之找关键词,2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架：There are three major reasons eg.There were three major reasons for me to come to Florence:learning the Italian language,Machiavelli,and Italian wine.,MBA英语阅读之找关键词,3.but 和 however表示对比，常常用来提示重要信息，例如：eg1.The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility,but to a sharp decline in the death rate.eg2.I am graduated in US University,like every US students,I want to join Harvard MBA!However,I would say UNCC MBA is the most realistic choice in HK.,MBA英语阅读之找关键词,4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有重要信息eg1.Why most business owners never make any money and reach the level of success that they could?I believe there are 3 major reasons,MBA英语阅读之找关键词,5.有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点，eg：Death control can be achieved autonomously.In other words,the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.,MBA英语阅读之找关键词,6.表示原因的词要牢记（常考点）：owing to,due to,because,because of,in that,but for,without,thanks to,for 表示目的的词要掌握：in order to,so as to,in order that,so that,to,for,表示结果的词要熟知：as a result,resultantly,consequently,at last,in the end,end up in,MBA英语阅读之找关键词,7.文章的结论通常是非常重要的，也是出题人喜欢设置埋伏的理想位置，因此，要在文中寻找提示结论的“信号词”，例如：Therefore/the result/in conclusion/we can conclude one of the primary conclusions is that/in a word eg.One conclusion to be drawn from the literature is that there is currently no gold standard or consensus opinion on the most appropriate measure in LLP.,MBA英语阅读之找关键词,8.举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点，因此，文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中，以下词组提示读者下文是举例部分信息。For example/instance/likeSuch as/these includeTo illustrate/among/these are 有时，作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例信息，例如：eg1 The developing countries are dependent on cash crops sugar,coffee,cacao,cotton.(更重要的是，如果某一观点里面生词过多从而看不懂，则可以从其所列举的例子来理解该观点),标点符号的作用：1“。”句号，分隔句子。以“。”为单位，把段分隔成块，而后逐个击破。2“，”逗号，两个逗号之间是补充说明成份时，在阅读过程中可以跳过去不读。英文中的逗号是无力连接两个句子的，3“：”冒号，后面进一步补充说明前面的内容，冒号的前后有一个从抽象到具体的过程。4“；”分号，并列结构，语义上的并列，结构上的并列。5“”破折号，两个“”之间是补充说明成份，可以先不去读。6“”引号，引用某人的观点，反讽，讽刺。引用的目的：不论是正面还是反面引述都是为了说明核心概念、中心思想。否则就没有意义。7“（）”补充说明，解释生词。,
