高二定语从句练习.ppt
The Attributive Clause,定语从句,相关概念：先行词；关系词及其分类,先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（组）。关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。关系词的分类：根据关系词在定语从句的作用可分为：,1.定义：,2.先行词：,3.关系代词、关系副词：,在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。,引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,Who,whom,whose,which,that等,When,where,why等,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,that,which(先行词指物时),that,who先行词指人时,that(先行词指“人物”时),when时间：状语,where地点；状语,why原因；状语,（在从句中做主、宾、表）,（在从句中做主、宾、表）,（在从句中做主、宾、表）,关系限定词,whose 在从句中限定另一名词。,关系代词的用法,人；物,物,人,人,人、物,主语；宾语,主语；宾语,主语；宾语,宾语,定语,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,可省,不可省,关系副词的用法,时间,状语,否,地点,状语,否,原因,状语,否,定语从句修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.The students(who dont study hard)will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.The woman(whom you saw in the park)is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3.A shoe shop is a shop(which sells shoes).主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4.The book(that you want)is on the desk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man(that/who told us a funny story)is in the next room.,主语,I lost the book(that/which)you gave me).,宾语,归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4)The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5)He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that/,who/that,whom/that/,that,Fill in the blanks.1.I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3.The factory _ we will visit is large.4.The factory _ his father works is large.5.Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6.This is the house _ we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.,that,that,that/,that/,that,that,that,以下情况只能用that1 先行词既有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,the very 等修饰时3 先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4)I got home at 7:00 p.m.yesterday,_ most people had had supper.,on which,during which,in which,by which,B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3)Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _ she often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,2.“介词whom/which”与“whom/which/that/介词”的转换。1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair(which/that)she is sitting on is madeof wood.2)Is this the book which you are looking for?介词for不能与 look分开。3.way作先行词1)The way(in which/that)he looks at the problems is wrong.,4.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)There are 100 teachers in our school,_60 are women teachers.2)He has three children,two _ work asteachers.3)That table has four legs,all _ arevery short.4)Im painting a house,the roof _ isround.,Im painting a house whose roof is.,5)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.,They live in a house,the windows_ face south.,of whom,of whom,of which,of which,whose,of which,用介词关系代词填空1 The boy was staying in the room _window he could climb down.2.Hes the man _ I learnt the news.3.Whos the comrade _ you just shookhands.4.There are 52 students in our class,_nearly 40 are League members.5.I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.6.Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed.7.This is the way _ she studies English.,through whose,from whom,with whom,of whom,of whom,in which,in which,8.The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his friend.9.The story about Shakespeare,_ this is one example,is well written.10.The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything.11.The key_ she was opening the door broke.12.The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.13.No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.14.At last they came to a river _ a new bridge is being built.,for which,of which,without,which,with which,to which,for which,over which,
