高一英语必修三第三单元Reading课件.ppt

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Suppose you get a large amount of money by buying lottery tickets(彩票)and become a millionaire(百万富翁).,What will you do with the money?,Buy a house,Travel around the world,a short story(by Mark Twain)a play a film,What do you know about Mark Twain?,Warming up,Mark Twain(18351910),The greatest humorist of the 19th centuryin American literature.Also one of the greatestwriter in the world.,Do you know any of his works?,Read the short passage(P17,warming up)quickly and fill in the chart.,Samuel Langhorne Clemens,Nov 30th,1835(died 1910),Florida,Fill in the blanks.,The water is two fathoms deep.,In Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.,The greatest humorist of the 19th century American literature.Novels:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)(汤姆索亚历险记）The Prince and the Pauper(1882)(皇子与贫儿)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1894)(哈克贝利费恩历险记),Mark Twain:(18351910),his masterpieces,1876,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,his masterpieces,1881,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,his short stories,1.Running for Governor,2.The 1,000,000 Bank-Note,Basic knowledge of a play,A play,Act 1,Act 2,Act 3,Scene 1,Scene 2,Narrator(旁白),Background(背景),Dialogue(对白),basic factors of a story/a narration,WhenWhereWhowhat,Scan the first paragraph(narrator)and find out the main factors of the story,Reading,When Where,The summer of 1903,London,Who/Characters：,Henry Adams:a lost American businessman in London,“Roderick”and“Oliver”:two brothers and rich Englishmen,What:about a bet and a lost young man,Skimming:answer the following questions:,1.Where does Henry Adams come from?Does he know much about London?2.What did he do in America?3.Why did he land in Britain?4.What is the bet the two brothers made about?5.Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?,1.Where does Henry Adams come from?Does he know much about London?2.What did he do in America?,Henry comes from San Francisco.No,he doesnt know London at all.,He worked for a mining company.,3.Why did he land in Britain?,He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was survived by a ship for London.,4.What is the bet the two brothers made about?,Oliver believes that with a million pound note a man could survive a month in London.While his brother doubts it.,5.Why do you think that the brother chose Henry for their bet?,It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.,(1)Henry wandered in London streets.(2)About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(3)The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(4)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(5)On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.,Put the following events in correct order.,Key:,(2)About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(4)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(3)The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(5)On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.(1)Henry wandered in London streets.,Henry was an_.One day he had an accident in a_.Luckily he was survived by a ship for_.He arrived in London by earning his passage without pay.,American,London,bay,Retell the story by filling the following passage.,He was _ in the street in_.To his surprise an _ thing happened.Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a_.,incredible,rags,lost,bet,What do you think of Henry?,Character Analysis,honest,Henry was?,Henry was?,Hard-working,Henry was?,Direct/Frank,What kind of persons you think Oliver and Roderick are?,Post reading,Oliver and Roderick:,rich(servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note),mischievous(prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun),good judges of character(they see Henry is honest and proud),Lets enjoy this part of the storyListen to the tapeWatch the film,Homework,1.长江作业 P33P392.读课文 3次,What do you think will happen to Henry?Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?Give a possible development to the story.,Prediction,passage,spotted,sailed,accounted for,Read Act one again,then fill in the following form.,pavement,wandering,by accident,embassy,seek,invited,wealthy,changed,1.bet n.(1)agreement to risk money,etc.on an event of which the result is doubtful赌博 Make a bet打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？Lets make a bet on the next election.,Language points,(2)The money,etc.risked in this way(金钱等)赌注,v.1)risk(money)on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打赌,赌博 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。Mrs.Black spent all her money betting on horses.,2)I bet=(informal)Im certain我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.,bet bet bet betting have a bet打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了accept/take up a bet同意与打赌bet sb sth 与某人打的赌bet on sth 对某事打赌make a bet on sth with sb.和某人在上打赌 have a bet on 在上下赌注do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事,2.scene n.现场,场面,景色,(戏剧)一场,Firefighters were on the scene immediately.火警马上到现场。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边摇动的船形成了一道美丽的风景。The last scene of the play was very impressive.最后一场戏让人印象深刻。,behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,暗中on the scene 在现场set the scene 提供条件come on the scene 登场,scenery/scene/view/sight,scenery 是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”。,scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”,view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。,sight 是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。,3.permit(v.)1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Her mother would not permit her to come back late.,容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.,2)permit sth:allow sth.to exist,happen,or to be done(very formal)许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或被(某人)做(非常正式)在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。We dont permit smoking in the office.犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.,permit sth./doing sth.允许某事/干某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit sb sth 允许某人做某事,4.go head:be carried out;take place执行，进行，举行1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despite the bad weather,the journey will go ahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.,5.matter n.&v(1)n.affair,topic or situation being considered 事情；问题；情况 我不和同事谈私事。I dont discuss private matters with my colleagues.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.,(2)n.physical substance or things of a specified kind物质，材料，物品 宇宙是由物质构成的。(3)v.be important关系重大，要紧 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。,It doesnt matter to me what you do.,What does it matter whether he comes or goes?,The universe is composed of matter.,6.by accident=by chance 偶然地,意外地 我只是碰巧找到 的。I only found it by accident.,7.stare v.(1)look at sb./sth.with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的 Its rude to stare.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。They all stared in amazement.,(2)be wide open with a fixed gaze 睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.,(3)bring sb.into a specified condition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应 她把他瞪得不吭声了。She stared him into silence.,她凝视着远方。She is staring into the distance.我看了可是看不清楚。I looked but couldnt see it clear.,8.I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.考点 宾语从句。考例1 You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future(安徽2007)A that;what B what;/C which；that D/；that,B,点拨 做好本题要先弄清句子结构。第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语,并且what在从句中作have的宾语。第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰限制something。在这个定语从句中,关系代词that作get的宾语,也可以省略。,考例2 Having checked the doors were closed,and _ all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(湖南2007)A.why B.thatC.when D.where,B,点拨 Having checked之后带了并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句,即：the doors were closed,and that all the lights were off。这时可以省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。Having短语在句中作状语。,9.spot n.&v.(1)n.small mark different in color,texture 斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Which has spots,the leopard or the tiger?,spotless adj.没有污点的,纯洁的spotted adj.有斑点的,玷污的,(2)drop 滴 下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？Did you feel a few spots of rain?(3)v.pick out,catch sight of,recognize,discover 找出,认出,发觉 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted.我看不出两者的区别。I cant spot the difference between them.,10.passage n.船费（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。Her grandfather had worked his passage to America.,11.account for:be the explanation of sth.;explain the cause of sth.做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。His illness accounts for his absence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。Please account for your own conduct.,on account of 因为,由于 take into account=take account of 考虑,重视 on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 绝不,Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.take into account B.account forC.make up for D.make out,A,take into account考虑 account for说明的原因 make up for 弥补 make out理解，辨认出,12.appearance n.arrival 出现，来到 警察突然出现,小偷就逃跑了。The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.2)外貌，外表 勿以貌取人外貌不可靠。Dont judge by appearances-appearances can be misleading.,13.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its very funny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。点拨 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为I dont think.；,从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即If this is your idea of some kind of joke；另外I dont think称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：当主句中含有 think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。,如：I dont believe they will win the game.我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。I dont think it is fair.我认为那不合理。She doesnt suppose that we have finished the job.她认为我们还没有完成工作。,即学即用 翻译下列句子。1)我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。I dont think that Marys father will permit her to stay up late.2)我不相信史密斯先生是一个画街景的画家，对吗？I dont believe that Mr.Smith is a painter of street scenes,is he?3)我猜想我永远不会再见到她。I dont suppose Ill ever see her again.,14.We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.考点 表语从句。,考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.(上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whether D.that点拨 通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that引导,这时that不可以省略。,D,考例2 Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.(浙江2007)A.where B.what C.when D.why 点拨 考查where 引导表语从句。句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。,A,Summary of the Million Pound Bank-Note Henry,a San Francisco businessman is rescued at sea by a British ship that takes him to London where he finds himself without money,friends or the hope of finding a good job.Hungry and alone,he walks the streets of the city when unexpectedly he is asked to a large and grand house.,Two rich brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a secret bet,Roderick believes that a man cannot survive in the city for a month with only a million Pound bank-note in his possession but Oliver believes he can.The play takes us along on Henrys misadventures with humor and surprise to discover who will win the bet.,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。,1.You should not park your car on the _(人行道).2.Photography will not be _(允许)inside the courtroom.,pavement,permitted,练习坊,3.The secret of a good relationship is to accept other persons _(过错),and not to try to make them change.4.You should _(寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.5.Spain is our favorite holiday s_ and we all like traveling there.,faults,seek,spot,6.He w_ around the mall for half an hour as if he had nothing else to do.7.Her _(耐性)made her the best nurse in the hospital.8.We met the officials of the _(大使馆)at dinner that same evening.,patience,wandered,embassy,II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.Do you permit your children _(smoke)?2.Would you mind _(wash)the dishes tonight?I am so tired.3.When I woke up,I found myself _(pull)into another room.4._(tell)you the truth,I fell asleep in the middle of the speech.,to smoke,washing,pulled,To tell,III.用适当的介词填空。,1.He should have finished his homework _ this moment.2.The beautiful house _ your left is Toms.3.As a matter _ fact,he is a cheat,so dont believe him.,at,on,of,4.I only found my lost pen _ accident.5.He was standing there until the ship sailed out _ the bay.6.The little girl stared _ the little cats in their basket.7.I didnt wake up _ eight oclock this morning.,by,of,at,until/till,8.He could not account _ the time he spent away from his work.9.The boss once earned his living by working _ a nurse in a hospital.10.I never smile _ those who are rude to me.,for,as,at,11.He is unwilling to work _ such little money.12.Luckily,I met an old friend of mine _ my way home.13.I dont care _ the price,so long as the car is in good condition.,for,on,about,make a bet;go ahead;by accident;stare at;account for;on the contrary1.Dont _ me like that.Its not my fault anyway.2.He could not _ his absence from school.,staring at,account for,IV.用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,3.He _ that he would win the game.4.It doesnt seem ugly to me;_,I think its rather beautiful.5.I dont know whether he did it _ or by design.6.If you want to take a shower,just _ and take one.,made a bet,on the contrary,go ahead,by accident,假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2.你对待他人要有耐心。(be patient with),根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。,If time permits,well go shopping.,You should be patient with the others.,3.迟到并不是我们的错。(It is not.fault)4.老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你回信。(to be honest),It was not our fault(that)we were late/for being late.,To be honest,I didnt reply to your letter because I was so tired.,Homework,Review the new words and the key sentences in this part.Preview the words in the second period.,