非谓语动词的特点.ppt

优秀精品课件文档资料,1、非谓语动词的特点：不能在句中单独作谓语不受主语人称和数的限制否定副词位于非谓语动词之前 例 Not having completed the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.04广东,谓语动词与非谓语动词(II),请观察划线部分的语法功能：The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent having been launched at the end of last March.07山东 After eating my dinner quickly,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.91全国,请分析划线部分的词性特征：Surprised and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.06全国ITo ensure the safety of gas,the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.07上海春At the beginning of class,the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard outside the classroom.07全国II,2、语法功能,3.1 作宾语I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.06北京 A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop,经典回放,3.1-1 常跟不定式：1、动词类：afford,agree,aim,ask,appear,choose,dare,decide,decline,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hope,manage,offer,ought,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,undertake,volunteer,wish等*说明：care,hesitate,long,bother,tend,trouble后接不定式作状语。,3.1-1 常跟不定式：2、形容词类：afraid,anxious,careful,content,determined,eager,foolish,free,glad,likely,lucky,prepared,quick,ready,sorry,sure,willing 等3、句型类：have no choice but,would like/love,Why not 等,Isnt it time you got down to_ the papers?06重庆 A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking,经典回放,3.1-2 常跟动名词：1、短语类：cannot stand,give up,be worth,feel like,insist on,keep on,succeed in,be absorbed in,dream of,accuse sb.of,congratulate sb.on,amount to,devote to,look forward to,object to,pay attention to,take to,get down to等,3.1-2 常跟动名词：2、动词类：acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,fancy,forgive,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,pardon,postpone,practise,resist,risk,suggest,understand等,3.1-3 两者均可，差异不大：动名词侧重表示一般性、习惯性动作；不定式侧重表示具体的某次动作或行为：动词类：attempt,begin,continue,hate,intend,learn,like,love,prefer,start等短语类：contribute to 助成某事,In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.02上海春 A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting,经典回放,3.1-4 两者均可，差异明显：1、动词类：forget,mean,quit,regret,remember,stop,try等 如:quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit to do sth.停下来去做某事2、短语类：cant help,be used to,go on等,1.Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!07安徽 A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking,牛刀小试,2.While shopping,people sometimes cant help into buying something they dont really need.96上海 A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,3.She cant help the house because shes busy making a cake.97上海 A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned,As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area.07陕西A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair,接动名词主动表被动：need,want,require,demand,deserve，bear等,经典回放,Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow _ here.07江苏A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking,动名词作宾语，不定式作宾补：advise,allow,forbid,permit,consider,encourage等,经典回放,Last summer I took a course on _.90全国 A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be madeC.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made,“疑问词（除why）+to do”作宾语,经典回放,3.2 作补语In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start.06上海春 A.chased B.to be chased C.be chased D.having been chased,经典回放,3.2-1 宾语补足语：1、感官动词类：see+sb./sth.+do doing done sb./sth.+be seen+to do doing done又如:find,notice,observe,hear,feel等,The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.92全国 A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing,牛刀小试,He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.07 江苏 A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest,经典回放,形容词化的分词：1、现在分词表“令人”，过去分词表“感到”，表示特点、心态 amazing/amazed;confusing/confused;discouraging/discouraged;refreshing/refreshed;worrying/worried2、只用过去分词，表示状态、特点等 upset,distinguished,married,experienced,crowded,unexpected,3.2-1 宾语补足语：2、使役动词类：make+sb./sth.+do done 如:make oneself heard keep+sb./sth.+doing leave done,3.2-1 宾语补足语：2、使役动词类：have+sb./sth.+do doing done get+sb./sth.+to do doing done,A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left.06天津 A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied,牛刀小试,3、With复合结构类:Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.07福建 A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled,经典回放,3.2-1 宾语补足语：to do3、With+sb./sth.+doing done Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinishedhegladly acceptedit.07安徽With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.02上海春,3.3 作定语When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_“Sorry to miss you;will call later.”99全国 A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,经典回放,请用动词built的适当形式填空:The beautiful house over there _ last year _ now _ next year,_ for 2 years,is intended for the aged people.,built,being built,to be built,having been built,1.The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.07上海 A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed,牛刀小试,2.The old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.04江苏 A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked,3.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games_in Beijing in 2008.06四川 A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held,She is the only one to think there is no need to carry out the plan.又如：first,last;way,reason,right 等,3.4 作状语He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.06全国II A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told,经典回放,Marys cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally,never to be found again.结果状语,3.4-1 主语一致While watching television,_.05全国III Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings,经典回放,_ more attention,the trees could have grown better.90全国 A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given改错:To learn English well,a good dictionary is needed.,牛刀小试,To learn English well,one needs a good dictionary.,3.4-2 独立主格结构The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _ for the day.07重庆 A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished,经典回放,3.4-3 独立成分_,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.05全国AGeneral speakingBSpeaking generalCGenerallyspeaking DSpeaking generally,经典回放,3.4-3 独立成分：1、现在分词类：Generally speaking 总的说来，Strictly speaking 严格地说，Judging from/by 从判断，Talking of 说到，Allowing for/Considering 考虑到，Counting 算上,Barring 除去，等,3.4-3 独立成分：2、不定式类：To tell(you)the truth 老实说，To begin with 首先，To be exact/brief 精确地说/简言之，To conclude 总而言之，To do him justice 说句对他公道的话，To make/cut a long story short长话短说，To make matters/things worse更糟的是，To say nothing of姑且不说，等,3.4-4 垂悬状语 _ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.01全国A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered,经典回放,思路点拨,时态,语态,语气,主谓一致,情态动词推测用法,特殊结构,谓语动词,非谓语动词,动词,时态,语态,逻辑主语,习惯用法,不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,1、句构,2、词形,3、语义,1.She set out soon after dark home an hour later.94全国 A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived,牛刀小试,2.Robert is said_ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.99全国 A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying,1.On Saturday afternoon,Mr.Green went to the market,some bananas and visited his cousin.91全国 A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy,实战演练,2.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _,and asked myself what I was going to do.07湖南 A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved,3.If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at dinner92全国 Aare not kept；will have to Bare not kept；have Cdo not keep；will have to Ddo not keep；have to,4.Faced with a bill for 10,000,_.06全国II A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John,5.-I usually go there by train.-Why not_ by boat for a change?92全国 A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going,1.On Saturday afternoon,Mr.Green went to the market,some bananas and visited his cousin.91全国 A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy,实战演练,2.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _,and asked myself what I was going to do.07湖南 A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved,3.If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at dinner92全国 Aare not kept；will have to Bare not kept；have Cdo not keep；will have to Ddo not keep；have to,4.Faced with a bill for 10,000,_.06全国II A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John,5.-I usually go there by train.-Why not_ by boat for a change?92全国 A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going,