翻译课堂-翻译标准.ppt
翻译,翻译有没有标准！？,英语老师的情书:,l love three things in this world.Sun,Moon and You.Sun for morning,Moon for night,and You forever.,浮世三千，吾爱有三。日、月与卿。日为朝，月为暮，卿为朝朝暮暮。,When Greek meets Greek,then comes the tug of war.如何翻译！张飞杀岳飞，杀得满天飞。两雄相遇，其斗必烈。He wanted to learn,to know,to teach.他渴望博学广闻，喜欢追根穷源，并且好为人师.他想学习，增长知识，也愿意把自己的知识教给别人。,大翻译家严复曾在天演论讲到：译事三难乃信、达、雅（faithfulness,expressiveness and elegance）。“信”指的是翻译要准确，达指的是不拘泥于原文，雅指的是语句要得体适当。,鲁迅先生的“兼顾两面”论,鲁迅认为：凡是翻译，必须兼顾面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿。这就是说，译文既要信又要顺(both faithful to the SL and smooth in expression)。,余光中“变通的艺术”,“翻译如婚姻，是一种两相妥协的艺术。譬如英文译成中文，既不能西风压倒东风，变成洋腔洋调的中文，也不许东风压倒西风，变成油腔滑调的中文，则东西之间势必相互妥协，以求两全之计。至于妥协到什么程度，以及哪一方应该多让一步，神而明之，变通之道，就要看每一位译者自己的修养了。”,试一试,Entitled“Yes to life,No to drugs”,the exhibition showed how serious the drug problem is through pictures and other means.,以“要生命，不要毒品/珍惜生命，远离毒品”为主题的这次展览，通过照片及其他方式向人们展出了毒品问题的严重性。,H.C.Wells was a writer who was largely self-taught and had had a hard struggle to get an education at all.,是一位主要靠自学成才的作家，他完全是历经艰辛才受到教育的。,Strong consideration will be given to applicants with sales experience,service and management familiarity,planning and organizational skills and strong communication and presentation abilities.,有销售经验，熟悉服务和零部件管理工作，有计划及组织技能，交际表述能力强者优先考虑。,文化因素的限制,文化空缺(cultural vacancy)导致词汇空缺 中国特有的事物（China English）：中医、中药、武术、菜谱、阴阳、称谓语等等如:“你好，表哥”怎么翻译？Hello,cousin!文化冲突 导致词汇冲突动物：龙-A mythical monster traditionally represented as a gigantic reptile having a lions claws,the tail of a serpent,wings,and a scaly skin.一种传说中的怪物，一般被描述成有狮爪、蛇尾、翅膀及带鳞的皮肤狗-(附后)蝙蝠-have bats in(ones)belfry:To behave in an eccentric,bizarre manner.行为古怪，举止异常颜色词：红、绿、黄等,狗-dog,A person regarded as contemptible:卑鄙小人：You stole my watch,you dog.你偷了我的手表，你这个卑鄙小人Slang【俚语】A person regarded as unattractive or uninteresting.无趣的人：无吸引力的人，令人厌恶的人A hopelessly inferior product or creation:蹩脚货：无可救药的次品或低等创意：“The President had read the speech to some of his friends and they told him it was a dog”(John P.Roche)“总统向他的一些朋友读了那份演讲稿，他们说这是个蹩脚的报告”(约翰P.罗奇),Phrase of Dogs,dog it【俚语】To fail to expend the required effort to do or accomplish something.拈轻怕重，逃避工作：不花费必要的力气去做或者完成某事go to the dogs-To go to ruin;degenerate.毁灭；堕落put on the dog【非正式用语】-To make an ostentatious display of elegance,wealth,or culture.装模作样：装出斯文、有钱或有文化的样子美俚prostitute,street walker,hooker 妓女,译者的任务,如何提高可译程度：对原语和译语在语言文化方面的差异进行分析，尽力找出最大限度地传达原语信息的方法。如何提高译者的个人修养:多方涉猎-广博的知识和学识 提升悟性-敏感的语言感悟力 勤于实践-亲自体验翻译之难 文化意识-文化蕴藉和参悟力 民族意识-爱国忠诚准确引介,
