成人学士学位英语辅导.ppt
2014-04-13,成人学士学位英语辅导,写作讲解（一）,2014-04-13,写作讲解,基本要求：写作部分的考试时间为30分钟。要求考生在这一限定的时间内，根据题目要求写一篇100120个词的英文短文。所写短文要求主题明确、条理清楚、语言比较规范、无重大语法错误。出现的基本都是提纲作文。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲作文：即要求考生根据每段所给出的汉语提纲或英文提纲进行写作。提纲作文给出的提纲一般包括三条内容，有的提纲是两条内容。不管提纲是三条内容还是两条内容，考生最好都写成三段式的文章。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲式作文的写作要点：1）确定文章主题分析标题和所给的提纲，把握命题者的意图，确定文章的主题。利用好给出的关键字或者词。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲式作文的写作要点：2）确定各段的主题句如果给出的提纲是一句话，多数情况下这句话就是该段的主题句。如果给出的提纲不是一句话而是短语，那么就需要根据文章的主题，将该短语扩展成能够充当该段主题句的一句话。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲式作文的写作要点：3）段落的展开围绕已经确定的主题句展开段落，使该段中的每个句子与主题句紧密联系。使段落中的每个句子都能为该段的主题服务，每个段落都为整篇文章的主题服务。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲式作文的写作要点：*特别注意：一定要保持卷面整洁与美观，并且不要漏了作文题目（标题）字迹要工整，不要涂改过多。遵照英语段落的格式（缩行式或者齐头式）。,2014-04-13,写作讲解试题分析,High-speed railway in China(2013)我国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目。你对我国高铁发展有何看法？请给出理由和例证。结论。100-120 words,2014-04-13,写作讲解试题分析,High-speed railway in ChinaDevelopment,develop,draw a lot of attention of the world,attracte attention;Opinion and examples:speed,railway,transport,long-distance travelling,convenience,time-saving;Conclusion:change and convenience.,2014-04-13,写作讲解试题分析,例句：High-speed railway in China has been developed signifcantly,which attracts worldwide attention.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：长短句原则Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfy theintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.长短句结合，抑扬顿挫。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：长短句原则强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式。文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：主题句原则 Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardat your lessonsandbefullyprepared beforethe exam.Withoutsufficient preparation,you canhardly expecttoanswerallthequestions correctly.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：主题句原则写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：短语优先原则 有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点;其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：短语优先原则Iwantit.可以用短语表达：Iamlookingforwardtoit.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：多实少虚原则写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词（具体化的词）。walkoutoftheroom 走出房间（一般人）danceoutoftheroom（小孩子）staggeroutoftheroom（老人）,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：多变句式原则尽量地在文章中出现多种句式结构（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句等），做到句式多变。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：多变句式原则ThisiswhatIcando.Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：尽量举实例：思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！,.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则：尽量举实例：In order to attract more customers,advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads,such as sound,light,colors,cartoon films and human performance.Anotherexampleis,.,2014-04-13,成人学士学位英语辅导,写作讲解（二）,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：（A）随着人口的增加,With the increase/growth of the population，（B）随着科技的进步，With the advance/development of science and technology，-开头段用来概括,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：不可否认地.There is no denying that=There is no possibility of Ving.=It is impossible to V.=No one can V.-可以用来陈述/概括观点,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：不可否认地.例句：It is impossible to reduce travelling time from Guangzhou to Wuhan,without high-speed railway.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：就我的看法；我认为In my opinion，=To my mind，。=As far as I am concerned，-用来表达个人观点,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：我深信I am greatly convinced（that）=I am greatly assured（that）.-用来陈述个人观点,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：我深信例句：I am greatly convinced that the development of high-speed railway is changing our lifestyle.For instance,we can travel and return back in one day between Guangzhou and Wuhan.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：根据我个人经验According to my personal experience，=Based on my personal experience，-引出个人经验/举例,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：是必要的./是重要的./是适当的.It is necessary that S（should）V.It is important/essential that S（should）V.It is proper that S（should）V.-用于论述过程中,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：据说 It is said（that）.大家都知道 It is known（that）.据报导 It is reported（that）.据估计 It is estimated（that）人们相信 It is believed（that）,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：例句：It was estimated that a large number of Chinese took high-speed railway to go back home during Spring Festival.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：做用下列方法；从以下的方式.in the following ways.为了/有三个主要理由。for three major reasons.-用于列举,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：做的主要理由是The main reason why is（that）.-陈述原因,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：然而,很可惜的是However，it is a pity that.-用来转折/引出另一方面的内容,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：更严重的是。What is more serious is（that）-进一步的递进或补充.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：.使某人能够.enable+sb+to do 不遗余力的.spare no effort to do.对 有很大的影响.have a great influence on sth.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：如果能把这.(三点)付诸于实践/实际,。If one can really put the three points into action(practice),-结果,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：总而言之,。In conclusion，=To sum up，=In brief,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：因此,我们能下个结论,那就是。We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that.-做结论,.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式：因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了。We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that.,.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,The end!,
