定语从句的关系词.ppt

Attributive Clause,By Zhao Chupu,格尔木市二中,定语从句在从句中起限定作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句需用下列关联词：,Attributive Clause:,关系代词的用法见下表,定语从句例句解析：,(1)The girl is standing there is Mary.(2)The man my mother saw in the street is my teacher.(3)The book tells us about the earth is interesting.(4)The building he referred to is beautiful.,who/that,whom/who/that,which/that,(which/that/),.Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。(5)She lives in a house windows face south.(6)The company will employ a person English is good.(7)This is the book cover is blue.,whose,the windows of which/of which the windows,whose,whose,the cover of which/of which the cover,1.Is this my friend you borrow books from?Is this my friend from you borrow books?2.Is this the library from you borrow books?3.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of have been to Beijing.4.This is the house Lu Xun lived in.This is the house in Lu Xun lived.This is the house Lu Xun lived.,Who/whom/that/,which,whom,which,which/that/,where,介词+关系代词,whom,介词+关系代词,1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom2.He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 3.The paper he is looking for is very important.A.which B./C.that D.for which,D,D,A/B/C,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。,(6)当定语从句的部分是There be 结构时,(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.,(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,(9)当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that而不用 who(whom)和which引导。,1.Who is the girl drove the car?A.what B.which C.that D.whose 2.Who broke the window will be punished.A.that B.as C.which D.whom3.This is the fastest train there is to Shanghai.A.who B.which C.that D.whose4.She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.whose 5.Which is the book you bought last week?A.that B.who C.which D.whom6.He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.A.who B.which C.that D.whose7.Ive read all the books are not mine.A.what B.which C./D.that 8.This is the first book he has read.A.as B./C.which D.whom,C,C,A,D,C,A,C,B,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that。,(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中 Football,which is a very popular game,is played all over the world.(3)当先行词为代词 that What S that which she is looking at?,关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于on which,in which,for which，所以可以交替使用。如：,1.The day I met him first was May 1st.2.The year I came here was 1998.3.The reason he was late was that he got up late.5.The room he lives faces south.he lives in he lives 6.This is the way he did it.,on which/when,in which/when,why/for which,in which,which/that/,where,that/in which/,As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的别：,Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。2.当与such,the same,as或so连用时，一般用as。e.g.Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you3.As 只能于一些固定结构中。如：as is known to all,as is said,as is reported,as is often the case,as is expected,as is said above.Etc.eg.Einstein,as is known,is a famous scientist.My son now goes to the school,which I used go to when I was a child.,1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、which B、what C、that D、whether2、Is this factory _ we visited last week?A、where B、that C、which D、the one 3.This is the factory_ we visited last year.A、that B、which C、what D、the one4、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、what C、which D、why5、Word came _ his father has gone before 20 minutes A、that B、when C、which D、where,C,D,A,C,A,6、The text is one of the most interesting stories _learnt in the past three days.A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been7、The college wont take anyone _eyesight is weak.A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which8、Let me think of a proper situation_ this sentence can be used.A、where B、that C、of whom D、which9、The man _you are talking is in the next room.A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom,B,B,A,B,10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at,many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A.that;it B.which;whomC.that;which D.which;that11、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who want C、what wants D、want12、I，_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am,C,B,D,13、His walking stick,_ he cant walk,was lost yesterday.A.that B.with which C.which D.without which14、They have decided to finish their work,_ I think is a wise choice.A、that B、what C、which D、whether15、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A、by that B、what C、by which D、/16、This is the only thing _ I can do now.A、what B、which C、that D、all,D,C,D,C,17、There are three libraries in our school,_ were built five years ago.A、all of them B、either of themC、all of which D、both of that18、He told me the reason _ he didnt come here.A、which B、that C、why D、what19、This is the reason _ he told me.A、that B、why C、on which D、for that20、Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、that C、what D、as,C,C,A,B,He is the man_ house the pictures are taken.A.whose B.which C.from whose D.that2.He lives in the flat,_he can see_ is happen-ing in the street.A.there/what B.where/something C.from whose window/all that3.That was the most interesting film_I have seen.A.whose B.that C.which D.what4.Ahead of me I saw a woman_I thought was my aunt.A.who B.whom C.from whom D.of whom5.Watch the girl and her dog_are crossing the street.A.who B.which C.that D.they,C,C,B,A,C,6.He is the very one of the students_ good at English.A.who does B.that is C.whom do D.which are7.The second book_I want to read is Traveis in China by Rewi Alley.A.which B.that C.what D.as8.He is the same teacher_spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony.A.as B.whom C.that D.who9.The days_I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time_I had ever had in my life.D.that/that A.when/when B.when/that C.that/which,B,B,C,D,Correct the sentences:,1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget,(去掉),_,(去掉),the one,to,_,Correct the sentences:,5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.,in,when,_,who,_,(that/which),Correct the sentences:,9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11.We heard the news which our team won the game.12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,_,that,_,that,_,why,it,_,Correct the sentences:,13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14.That was the reason because she looked old.15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.,as,who,_,_,_,gives,why,Correct the sentences:,17.It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19.Which is known to all,many satellite are going around in the sky.20.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.,that,_,_,has,As,that,_,_,Correct the sentences:,21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.22.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.23.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24.The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,_,Whose,_,that,_,on,_,THE END,Thank you！,