定语从句中关系词的省略.ppt

定语从句中关系词的省略,在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略；限制性定语从句中关系词的省略有以下6种：1关系代词作宾语时的省略：当关系代词who,whom,which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末的介词宾语时，可以省略。Who is the man（that/who/whom）you were talking to?,关系词的省略,2关系代词作表语时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。China is not the country（that）it was.3关系副词when的省略：用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但在the time,every time,each time,the moment，day,year,time等少数几个词后可以省略(有时可换成that)。By the time(when)he was fourteen years old,Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himself.Ill never forget the day（that/when）we met.,关系词的省略,4关系副词where的省略：关系副词where通常不能省略，但用于place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略，也可换成that。This is the place（where/that）they met yesterday.5 关系副词why的省略：关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。Thats the reason(why,for which,that)he came.,关系词的省略,6.当先行词是way时，关系副词常常省略。What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.(湖北)A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which,解析：根据句意该用the way，所以在A和D中选择。然后考查the way后接定语从句的用法，具体用法有三种：(1)用in which引导；(2)用that引导；(3)省略关系副词。此题属于第三种用法。,关系词的省略,注意：介词后不用who、that，介词后的关系代词不可省。,