大学英语四级辅导5翻译.ppt

大学英语四级辅导-翻译,考纲解读,一综述5个不完整的英文句子5分钟之内完成考查对英语的常用句型，习惯用法和语法结构的驾驭能力。二基本原则手法灵活：遇难译处，换用其他相近说法表达语法正确：避免时态、语态、单复数等错误内容忠实：不能有歪曲、遗漏或增删,1.固定搭配,翻译的核心考点，命题密集度最高的知识点。名词与动词 形容词与名词动词与副词 常见的固定词组Eg.The nations population continues to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度).(2006.12),at the rate/speed of(以。速度),答案：at the rate/speed of 12 million people per year,2.核心动词及动词短语,Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.(2006.6),Fire,dismiss,discharge等表解雇,答案：he was fired by his company,3.汉译英核心型,1）It is+形容词+that例：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演者一个重要的角色。knowledge plays an important role in our life.2）It is+形容词+to do/doing例：她已经说了一切有必要说的话。She had said what.3)祈使句/名词+and/or例：努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。you will finally be able to reach your destination.,It is conceivable that,it was necessary to say,Work hard,and,4)as+many/much+名词+as例：据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为伦敦的一半It is said that visitors spend only in a day in Leeds as in London.5)倍数词+as+形容词+as例：这个水库的面积是十年前的三倍。The reservoir is it was ten years ago.6)倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例：吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills each year automobile accidents.7）(not)as/soas（和一样/不一样）例：环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。The environmental problems are they suggested in their report.,half as much money,three times as big as,seven times more people,than,not as serious as,8）no morethan(与一样不)例：一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。She is to be a manager a schoolgirl would be.9)Nothing is more than(没有比.更的；是最的)例：没有比接受教育更重要的事。to receive education.10)感官动词+of+名词例：他们仓皇地逃入一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。They hurriedly escaped into a cave that.11)without/not so much as(甚至没有)出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home looking back at him.,no more fit,than,Nothing is more important than,smelt of terror,without so much as,12）may/might as well(as)(与其还不如)例：与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。One not know a thing at all know but imperfectly.13）tooto(太而不能；极其地)例他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。It was bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.14）only to find/see(结果却；没想到会)例：为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs,it could not lay eggs at all.15)It is undoubted that/There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，）例：毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.,may as well,as,not too,only to find,There is no doubt that,16)rather than(而不是)例：我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.17)notuntil(直到才)例：直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。We release the film we have the approval from the authority concerned.18)so/such()that(如此以至于)例：在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法入睡。With the rumor spreading fast,their anxiety was they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.19)(The)chances are that(很可能)例：她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。she has already known it,and there is no need for us to keep the secret.,Rather than,cant,until,such that,Chances are that,20)It occurred to sb.that(突然想到）例：从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。Cinderella she would become a princess someday.21)notbut(不是而是)例：让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。To our disappointment,the plan caused.22)It is taken for granted that(被认为是理所当然的)例：多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。women should take on all the housework.23)It is/was said that(据说)据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possessed features absent in other natural species.,It had never occurred to,not development but destruction,It has been taken for granted that,It is said that,24）When it comes to(提及，当提到的时候)例：谈到物理学，我一无所知。physics,I know nothing.25）be not much of a(是个不太好的)例：麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。Mike teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.26）As far as sb./sth.is concerned(就而言，在看来)例：在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。,fashion belongs to women.27）not onlybut also(不但而且)例：莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。Shakespeare is a great playwright a brilliant poet.,When it comes to,is not much of a,As far as I am concerned,not only,but also,28)(n)either(n)or(既不也不；或者或者)例：他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐，所以在电影院里睡着了。Liking,he fell asleep in the cinema.29)no sooner than/hardly when/scarcely when(刚就)例：我刚开门他就冲进来了。I had opened the door he rushed in.30)The more the more(越越)例：一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。a countrys economy develops,its population grows.,neither the story nor the background music,hardly,when,The faster,the slower,1.attempt mean determine pretend decide hesitate hope intend refuse+to doBecuade of the leg injury,the athlete_(决定退出比赛)decided to quit the match.2.Enable ask allow force press inspire request help invite encourage+宾语+动词不定式3 dislike appreciate avoid enjoy cant help escape cant stand deny mind finish postpone hate+doing,T1,while that in Candada is two/while its only two in Canadato have a good command/mastery of the computer sciencegetting used to the climate and customs或adapting himself to the climate and customsby urban standardsshouldnt have delayed the work till today,T2,1.are turned out at the rate often thousand a day2.should you give up without making any effort/trying 或should you give up before you try3.rely/count on us for help and support4.her boyfriend had caught her in time5.help themselves to whatever food appealed to them/they liked,T3,1.too tired to move another step或so tired that he couldnt move another step2.a ten-minute bus ride3.he would be performing on the stage now4.be delivered in advance5.picked(up)several persons at random from the audience,T4,1.is said to have cost her one months salary2.not until he arrived at the station3.we could/would not have made/achieved4.(should)not make too much noise 5.no point/sense in trying to lose weight,T5,1.has cut its birth rate by nearly 60 percent2.no agreement was signed/reached/arrived at3.color and style do not match your age4.than share a room eith someone else5.hard/difficult to distinguish colors或hard/difficult to tell one color from another,T6,1.whether you accept their demand or not2.take into consideration/account every possible result3.did he decide to take part in the speech contest4.will take full responsibility for the companys business或will be wholly responsible for the companys business5.devoted her whole life to children educaiton,