国际音标复习巩固.ppt

第2讲 国际音标,Tongue Twister,The sun shines on shop signs.sn ain p sainPeter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.pi:t pap pik pek pikl pep,She sells seashells on the seashore.The shells she sells are seashells for sure.i:sel si:el si:el A flea and a fly flew up in a flue.Said the flea,Let us fly!Said the fly,Let us flee!So they flew through a flaw in the flue.fli:flai flu:fl:,发音器官,12个单元音,前元音/i:/e/中元音/:/后元音/:/:/u:/,/i:/,发音要领：1、舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高。2、嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平。we he she teacher speak please feel tree meet need piece,/,发音要领：1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2.嘴型扁平，牙床开得比/i:/宽。3.可从/i:/出发，下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降。sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minutemany twenty happySit in your seat and listen carefully.,/e/,发音要领1、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2、唇形中长，牙床开得比/i:/宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。bed egg best next better lesson pencil penany many,/,发音要领：1、舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；2、双唇平伸，成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank,Practice（前元音）,Please have a seat.Seeing is believing.Breakfast is ready.Well,lets get everything ready!The fat cat sat on the black mat.A big black bug bit a big black bear.,中元音：/:/,中元音发音要领：1、舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。3、不圆唇。,/,发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。teacher remember player speaker delicious dangerous idea campus tomorrow today Washington ago elephant banana Japan China,/:/,发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。2、牙床开得较狭窄，双唇和发/i:/时相似。3、注意长度，不要发得太短。girl shirt skirt bird turn burn nurse turtle hurt learn earn heardterm her work worm world,/,发音要领：1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，开口程度和/相似。双唇向两旁平伸。2、从元音/出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出此音。up supper lunch fun cup bus comemother brother love above trouble,Practice(中元音),Enough is enough!Just shut up.Whats up?Nothing much.Hurry up!I love China.China and America should always work together.I have to work early tomorrow.Words are not for hurting other people.,后元音/:/:/u:/,后元音发音要领：舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起。除/:/用开扁唇外，其他双唇收圆。发/:/:/u:/时要注意长度，不要发得太短。,/:/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇呈扁型。arm art hard fast last class fatherThe dog is barking after the car.,/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇稍稍收圆。3、可先发/:/音，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双 唇稍稍收圆（不要突出），即可发出/。o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss a:want wash watch au:because cause,/:/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部抬得比/略高。压低并后缩。2、双唇也收得更圆更小，并需用力向前突出。3、注意长度不要发得太短。al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor au:autumn caught daughter August bought warm,/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩。2、双唇收圆，稍向前突出。oo:look good foot book wood ou:should could u:put pusho:woman,/u:/,发音要领：1、双唇比/收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比/抬得 更高。2、注意长度，不要发得太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。o:do shoe who oo:food too moon noon u:true blue,双元音（8个）,合口双元音（falling diphthongs）,ei name lake game snake place ai ice my high buy u coat no go home those au mouth house out south cloud i boy toy destroy noise oil,集中双元音（rising diphthongs）,i fear here beer deer idea pear bear chair air thereu sure poor,辅音（28个）,/p/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。（双唇音）eg:pea,deep,tip/b/b/和/p/发音相似，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。eg:bee,beat,bit,/t/舌尖抵上齿龈(gum)，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。eg:eat,beat,bit,tip/d/d/和/t/发音相似，舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。（齿龈音）eg:deep,deal，do,/k/舌后部抵住软腭（soft palate），憋住气，然后突然离开，将气流送出，像咳嗽，但声带不振动。（软腭音）eg:key，kid，kind/g/g/和/k/发音相似，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气流送出，像咳嗽，但声带需振动。eg:big，give，egg，get,/f/上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后轻轻吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦（friction），但声带不振动。（唇齿音）eg:fact，feet，fat/v/v/和/f/发音相似，上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后轻轻吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。eg:give，have，very,/s/双唇微微张开，舌端靠近齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿间送出，但声带不振动。（齿龈音）eg:best，zest，bus/z/z/口形与/s/，双唇微微张开，舌端靠近齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿间送出，但声带需振动。eg:zest,zero，zoo,/舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。（齿音）eg:bath，thought，thank/口形与/相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带需振动。eg:than，that，those,/双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，声带不振动。（后齿龈音）eg:flash，show，shine/口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。eg:pleasure，leisure，,/t/双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住齿龈后部，用力吐气，声带不振动。（后齿龈音）eg:charm，change，cheer/d/和/t/发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住齿龈后部，用力吐气，但声带需振动。eg:change，job，joke,/ts/舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。（齿龈音）eg:seats，roots，fruits/dz/和/ts/发音相似，舌尖先抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，但声带需振动。eg:reads，goods，needs,/tr/双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势，声带不振动。（后齿龈音）eg:train，try，truck/dr/和/tr/的发音相似，双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势，声带需振动。eg:dry，dream，drag,/m/双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。eg:money，room，morning/n/双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。eg:need，thin，morning/双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。eg:young，song，tongue,/h/嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。eg:have，hill，happen/l/舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动。eg:love，little，letter;curl,pearl/r/舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。eg:bread，red，rush,/j/嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动。（yeah）（硬腭音）eg:year，young，yellow/w/双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。类似/u:/eg:wait，watch，water,发音练习,Ladies and Gentlemen:Today I want to talk about the differences between English and Chinese，English is very different from Chinese.The sounds are different，the grammar is different，and the writing is totally different.Its very difficult to speak English well.If you want to speak English well,you must forget about the differences.Just practice correct sentences until youre used to them.The more sentences you can blurt out,the better you can express yourself.If you believe in yourself and practice crazily every day,you will make it.you will conquer English.Chinese is the most difficult language in the world.If you can speak Chinese,you can speak English.,Thank You!,