童哥说单词：英语词根词源精讲后缀.ppt
,后缀,1.-ate,-ete,-ite,-ote,-ute,-at,-it,-ot来自拉丁语过去分词(past particle)形式-atus,-etus,-itus,-otus,-utus;表相关，构成名词，形容词和动词,-ate:,separate:adj.分开的，分离的v.分开，分离n.单件衣服，单件物品,duplicate:adj.复制的，复本的v.复制n.复制，复本alternate:adj.轮流的，交替的v.轮流，交替n.候补者；替换者,alternate:adj.轮流的，交替的v.轮流，交替n.候补者；替换者,-ate:构成动词后缀,activate:v.actuate:v.alienate:v.adjudicate:v.donate:v.educate:v.differentiate:fumigate:v.,activate:v.启动actuate:v.启动alienate:v.使分离adjudicate:v.裁决donate:v.捐赠，捐款educate:v.教育differentiate:使差异化fumigate:v.烟熏,-ate:构成形容词后缀,accurate:adj.affectionate:adj.ultimate:adj.,-ate:构成形容词后缀,accurate:adj.精确的affectionate:adj.感情的，怜爱的ultimate:adj.最终的,-ate:构成两种词性,advocate:n.v.delegate:n.v.pirate:n.senate:n.senator:n.literate:n.adj.illiterate:n.adj.candidate:n.,-ate:构成两种词性,advocate:n.倡导者 v.倡导delegate:n.代表 v.pirate:n.海盗senate:n.参议院senator:n.议员literate:n.有识字能力的 adj.知识分子illiterate:n.文盲 adj.candidate:n.候选人,-ete,-et,concrete:adj.具体的，有形的n.具体物；混凝土v.使凝固，使凝结complete:adj.完成的v.完成completion:n.deplete:v.耗尽,-ete:人,athlete:n.运动员triathlon:三项全能运动triathlete:decathlon:n.十项全能运动decathlete:esthete:n.美学家esthetic:adj.审美的esthetics:n.美学,qui-:安静，平静,quiet:adj.安静的v.使安静n.安静quietude:n.安静，静谧tranquil:adj.安静的，宁静的tranquility:n.tranquilize:v.使安静tranquilizer:n.镇静剂,poem:诗poet:n.诗人,fa-,fat-:说，预测,fable:n.fate:n.fatal:adj.fateful:adj.prophet:n.预言家，先知prophecy:n.预言,-ite,-it：,favorite:adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或事,-ite,-it：形容词后缀,apposite:adj.适当的，合适的opposite:adj.相反的composite:position:n.define:v.限定；下定义definition:n.定义definite:adj.有限的；确定的definitely:adv.indefinite:adj.无限期的；不确定的,-ite,-it：动词后缀,unite:v.联合，合并unity:n.ignite:v.点火ignition:n.ignitable:adj.,-ite,-it：名词后缀,dynamite:n.炸药socialite:n.社会名流urbanite:n.城里人,-it:名词和动词后缀,limit:n.限制;限量，限度;界限vt.限制，限定visit:vt.逗留,-it:形容词后缀,explicit:adj.含蓄的implicit:adj.明显的,-ute:动词后缀,st-,stit-:站，站立 institute:v.建立，建造 n.机构institution:n.constitute:v.组成，构成constitution:n.体质；宪法substitute:v.代替，替换 n.替代物；替补,trib-:给予,*attribute:v.归因于 n.特征，属性*attribution:n.归因contribute:v.贡献，投稿contribution:n.tribe:n.部落tribute:n.贡品，进贡；礼物，称赞tributary:adj.纳贡的；辅助的，支流的,-ute:形容词后缀,minute:n.分钟 adj.微小的acute:adj.急性的absolute:adj.绝对的,-ot,-ote:名词和动词后缀,note:(gnote)n.patriot:n.爱国者patriotal:adj.patriotism:n.patriotist:n.,at-,et-,it-,ot-,ut-:在拉丁语语法中构成词根的过去分词格,d-,don-,dat-,dit-,dot-：给予,add:v.addition:n.additional:adj.donate:v.捐赠，捐款data:n.数据(datum)date:n.v.edit:v.编辑tradition:n.traditional:adj.,d-,don-,dat-,dit-,dot-：给予,editor:n.edition:n.antidote:n.解毒剂anecdote:n.逸闻；趣事anecdotic:adj.,at-,it-,ot-:词根分词构词成分,don-,dat-,dit-,dot-：给予donate:v.捐赠，捐款data:n.数据date:n.v.edit:v.编辑antidote:n.解毒剂anecdote:n.逸闻；趣事anecdotic:adj.,lei-:lin-:let-:涂，涂抹,delete:v.deletion:n.liniment:n.擦剂；药膏obliterate:v.抹去，清除*indelible:adj.不可抹灭的,kei-,hom-,cem-,civ-,cit-:躺，家,civil:adj.文明的；民用的civil servantcivilize:v.civilization:n.文明civilian:adj.民用的 n.平民civility:n.礼貌；客套 city:n.citizen:n.,kei-,hom-,cem-,civ-,cit-:躺，家,home:n.cemetary:n.,me-,mov-,mot-:移动，运动,move:v.movement:n.motion:n.motive:n.motivate:v.激励，鼓舞permeate:v.渗透,lav-,luv-,lut-:流，冲洗,lava:n.*lave:v.lavatory:n.dilute:v.稀释dilution:n.antediluvian:adj.大洪水前的；史前diluvial:adj.冲积的deluge:n.大洪水，大量,volv-,volut-:转,evolve:v.使发展;使进化;设计，制订出;发出，散发evolvution:n.evolvutionism:n.involve:v.involution:n.revolve:v.revolution:n.,solv-:松开,solve:v.solution:n.solvent:adj.可溶的 n.溶剂dissolve:v.溶解dissolution:n.溶解，溶液dissoluble:adj.可溶的absolve:v.赦免，免除absolute:adj.绝对的,viv-,vit-:生命，活力,vivid:adj.vivacious:adj.有生命力的，有活力的vivacity:n.vital:adj.与生命相关的；至关重要的vital statistics:vitality:n.生命力，活力vitamin:n.survive:v.幸存，存活(surprise)survivor:n.,viv-,vit-,bio-:生命,biology:n.biologist:n.biography:n.autobiography:n.,cin-,cit-:移动，运动,cinema:n.French cinma,from cinmatographecinematic:adj.电影的cinephile:n.影迷cinematography:n.电影学cite:v.引用citation:n.excite:v.使兴奋,cin-,cit-:移动，运动,*kinesis:n.运动*kinetic:adj.运动的*kinematics:n.运动学*kinematic:adj.运动学上的*telekinesis:n.心灵致动，心灵感应,gen-,gn-,nat-:生育，产生,gene:n.generate:v.generation:n.pregnant:adj.怀孕的pregnancy:n.nation:n.native:adj.pre-natal:adj.产前的perinatal:adj.临产期的,gen-,gn-,nat-:知道，懂得,cognizant:adj.认识的cognizance:n.recognize:v.认出recognization:n.*agnostic:adj.不可知论的，不可知的note:n.v.notice:n.can:know:,2.-ion,名词后缀,action:motion:notion:mission:nation:,-ation=-ate+ion,alienation n.疏远，离间alienate,使疏远，离间，-ion,名词后缀。alteration n.改变alter,改变，-ation,名词后缀。beautification n.美化beautify,美化，-ation,名词后缀。examination n.考试；检查，审查；检验，测试examine,检验，检查，测试，-ation,名词后缀。navigation n.导航，航行navigate,导航，航行，-ion,名词后缀。,-ition=-ite+ion,abolition n.废除，废止abolish,废除，废止，-ition,名词后缀。addition n.加法；增加，添加add,加，增加，-ition,名词后缀。admonition n.告诫，警告admonish,告诫，警告，-ition,名词后缀。coalition n.联合，合并；联盟，同盟co-,一起，-al,生长，-ition,名词后缀。position n.位置pos-,位置，-ition,名词后缀。,3.特殊后缀-ter:比较级后缀，表加强,deter-:enter-:exter-:inter-:preter-:retro-:subter-:,contra-:counter-:hetero-:alter-:ulter-:,deteriorate:v.恶化deterioration:n.exterior:adj.interior:adj.superior:adj.n.ulterior:adj.major:adj.n.,enter:v.entrant:n.entrance:n.enterprise:n.企业，事业；进取心enterprising:adj.有进取心的entrepreneur:n.refer:-pris:抓住 prison,-ter:土地,inter:v.埋葬interment:n.terrain:n.territory:n.领土territory waters:terrestrial:adj.陆地的，地球的,inter-,intern-:在内，更内；相互,intern:v.拘押 n.实习生；实习医生interne:n.实习医生internee:n.被关押者，政治犯internal:adj.interior:adj.internet:n.interview:v.international:adj.,intra-,intro-:,intranet:n.内联网intramural:adj.校内的mural:adj.墙的，墙壁的 n.壁画introduce:v.introduction:n.introvert:n.内向的人introspective:adj.,extern-,extra-,extro-:更向外,external:adj.exterior:adj.externalize:v.extramarital:adj.婚外的marry&marital:adj.extraterrestrial:adj.外星的 n.外星人extrovert:n.外向的人,preter-:更早的，超,preternatural:adj.超自然的preterhuman:adj.超人的preterite:adj.过去式的 n.过去时态,retro-:向后，更后面,retroactive:adj.有追溯力的react:v.reactive:adj.起反应的active:adj.act:v.n.,spect-:看,retrospect:v.n.回看，回顾retrospective:adj.respect:v.尊敬respectable:adj.值得尊敬的respective:adj.各自的respectively:adv.各自irrespective:adj.不管的，不顾的,subter-:更下面,fug-:跑subterfuge:n.花招，诡计fugitive:adj.偷偷摸摸的refuge:v.逃难refugee:n.逃难者centrifuge:n.centrifugal:adj.,contra-,contro-:相对，相反,contrary:adj.相反的contradict:v.矛盾controdictory:adj.contraindiction:n.禁忌controversy:n.争议controversial:adj.incontrovertible:adj.无争议的,counter-:相对，相反,country:n.乡村，国家counterpart:n.对应物，对等物counterbalance:n.平衡作用，平衡力counteract:v.抵消countermand:v.命令召回counterproductive:adj.事与愿违的countermeasure:n.反措施，对应措施counter-terrorism:n.,s-h:,seven-heptagonsix-hexagonsub-hypo subway-hypothesissuper-hypersuperman-hyperactive,same-homo：一，同homosexual:adj.n.homophile:n.&homophilia:nhomophobe:n&homophobia:n.homogenous:adj.同质的，均匀的,hetero-:异,heterosexual:adj.n.heteromorphic:adj.异形的，不同形态的amorphous:无形状的，模糊的Morpheus:梦神,al-:alter-,ulter-:异,else:v.alter:v.alternate:v.使交替，使轮流 n.alternative:adj.交替的，轮流的ulterior:adj.隐秘的ultrasound:n.超音ultrasonic:adj.超速的ultraviolet:adj.紫外线,
