新外研版八年级上册M4u.ppt

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains,Unit 1He lives the farthest from school.,Read the words and expressions loudly.,roadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmatefar,n.路；（尤指）公路n.交通事故；意外事件prep.除之外n.选择n.同班同学adv.远；遥远adj.远的；遥远的,far fromclosecrowdedall the time,远离adj.（距离上）近的，接 近的adv.（距离上）接近地adj.拥挤的；人数过 多的 一直；不断地,What kinds of transportations do you know?Can you list some?,by,bus,plane,taxi,subway,train,bicycle,car,Work in pairs.How do you go to school?,Match the words in the box with the pictures.,bus ship taxi train underground,1,Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.You need to use one word more than once.,busy cheap expensive modern,2,1.Whats the most modern train in the world?2.What is the most expensive way to travel around London?3.Whats the cheapest way to travel around Beijing?4.Whats the busiest underground in the world?,1.Shanghai airport train.2.By taxi.3.By bus.4.The Tokyo underground.,Watch and complete the table.,by bus,by underground,on foot/walk,by bus,3,Work in pairs ask and answer.A:How doesgo to school?B:He/She goes to school,Read freely and finish A4.,close comfortable far good,1.The _ way to go to school is by taxi.,most comfortable,4,2.Tony lives the _ from school.3.Linglings home is the _ to school,so she always walks.4.For Betty,going to school by bike is the _ choice.,farthest,closest,best,Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.,accident crowded except most modern,1.All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.,except,5,2.The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3.I saw a(n)_ on my way to school yesterday.4.I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.,most modern,accident,crowded,Useful expressions,上学迟到发生什么事情了一个交通事故最舒适的方式最贵的在交通繁忙时一个好的选择有点危险太多交通,be late for school,What happened？,a road accident,the most comfortable way,the most expensive,in heavy traffic,a good choice,a bit dangerous,so much traffic,Useful expressions,10.骑自行车11.很安全12.离学校最远13.离学校最近14.与我一样15.记得要做某事16.太挤了16.一直17.除了。之外,ride bikes=ride a bike,quite safe(quite 修饰原级),the farthest from school,the closest to school,the same as me,remember to do sth.,all the time,so crowded,except,Pronunciation and speaking,英文中的重读规则:实词重读，虚词/结构词轻读,结构词/虚词,注：有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词。,Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.,Who lives the closest to school?Lingling lives the closest.2.What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty?By taxi.,Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.,6,Work in pairs.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.Use the words in the box to help you.,bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking,7,Example:,Whats the most expensive way to go to school?Going by taxi is the most expensive.,Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车上学。by 和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘，坐”。例如：travel by train/car/ship 乘火车/汽车/轮船出行,Language points,区别：take+a/the+表交通工具的名词，如 take the bus,表达交通方式1.骑自行车 ride to=go toby bike/on a bike2.乘公共汽车 go to by bus/on a bus=take/catch a bus 3.坐小车 drive to=go toby car/in a car,更多区别,4.乘火车 go to by train/on a train=take/catch a train 5.乘轮船 by ship/sea6.乘飞机 fly to=go toby plane/air/on a plane7.乘渡轮 by ferry8.当提问交通方式时，要用How,e.g.How does he go to school?He goes to school by bike.Explanation1.注意当“by+交通工具”时，交通工 具前不加冠词 a/the。如果不与by搭 配，则可用冠词。如：take the train;ride a bike;ride on a horse,2 Its the most dangerous way.Its the most expensive way,but its the most comfortable way.,大部分双音节和多音节词的最高级形式是在其前加-most,4 be close to:离近 反义be far from,3 He lives the farthest from the school.Its the best way to get to school.不规则变化:farfarthest goodbest最高级前一般要加定冠词the,close 用法拓展：A.Her home is the closest to the school.她家离学校最近。B.Be careful.Dont stand close to the fire.当心！别靠近火站着。C.Close the door,please.请关上门吧！,1.在例句A中，close是_词，意为“近的；接近的”。短语be close to.意为“_”。,形容,离近,2.在例句B中,close是_词,意为“_”,注意close的副词形式并不是closely。3.在例句C中,close为_词,意为“关;关闭”。,动,副,靠近地,5 最高级,当我们要将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。如：Linglings home is the closest to school.玲玲家离学校最近。It is the most comfortable way,but it is also the most expensive.这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。Tony lives the farthest from school.托尼住得离学校最远。Of all the students in my class,Macy writes the most carefully.在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。,从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前面加most。请看下表：,请注意：在表示“A 比 B时”，我们用 A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用 in/of/among来表示比较的范围。例如：Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我们班个子最高的。Tom lives(the)closest to school of all my classmates.在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。另外，请同学们注意：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。,常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：,写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,fortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.little,1.good better fortable more most 3.big bigger biggest4.happy happier happiest5.cheap cheaper cheapest6.many more most7.difficult more most 8.little less least,1.Lily gets up _(early)than Lucy.2.Which goes _(slowly),Tom or Jim?3.This book is _(interesting)than that one.,earlier,more slowly,more interesting,根据所给词的适当形式填空,4.She works _(careful)in her school.5.Who goes to bed _(late)Jim,Tom or Jack?6.I think turkey is _(delicious)of all.,the most carefully,the latest,the most delicious,一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全下列单词。1.He jumped on the c_ bus.2.The restaurant is open every day e_ Monday.3.This station is our c_ one to our home.4.We were c_ at middle school.5.He was killed in a car a_.,rowded,xcept,losest,lassmates,ccident,注:word 文档点击此处链接,Quiz,请根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语。1.I think _(最好的方法)to go to school is by bus.2.He goes to school _(坐出租车).3.Xiao Zhus home is_(最近的)to his school.,the best way,by taxi,the closest,4.How do your friends _(到学校)?5.I think going there by bus is _(最不舒服的方式).,the most uncomfortable way,get to school,1.The _(popular)way to travel is by train.2.He says the _(fast)way to travel is by plane.3.I think its the _(expensive)way.,请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。,most popular,fastest,most expensive,4.Li Leis home is the _(far)from the school of the three.5.I think going by bicycle is _(dangerous)way of all.,the most dangerous,farthest,Which city is _,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful 2.He runs _ of the four boys.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.fastest,C,D,单项选择。,3.The old man was too tired to walk any _.A.far B.farther C.the farthest D.farer 4.I think maths is _ of all the subjects.A.the most interesting B.more interesting C.so interesting D.the best interesting,B,A,5.Which does Jimmy like _,Chinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.much 6.The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers,C,C,7.It is _ today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?（2003年北京市海淀区）A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter8.In the exam,the _ you are,the _ mistakes youll make.（2000年安徽省）A.careful;little B.more careful;less C.more careful;few D.more careful;fewer,D,D,二、根据所学的句型结构翻译句子。请记得带上礼物。_2.他住的离学校最远。_3.练习是学习英语最好的方法。_4.地球一直绕着太阳转。_,Please remember to take the present.,He lives the farthest from school.,Practice is the best way to learn English.,The earth moves around the sun all the time.,HW:列举和交通工具有关的词。,n.busshiptaxiundergroundplane,fortableexpensivecheapdangeroussafecrowdedquiet,Do a survey in groups,1.Whose home is the closest/farthest from school?2.How many students in your group go to school by bus/by train/by taxi/by car/by bicycle/on foot?3.Who has the longest/shortest journey from home to school?4.Who has the cheapest/the most expensive journey from home to school?,HW 2,Thank you!,