虚拟语气公开课电影版.ppt

The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气,孔 燕,Jack,Rose,Retell the story,In a poker game,Jack won a third-class ticket.,ticket,On Titanic,he met a beautiful girl called Rose.,Retell the story,meet,Retell the story,Slowly,they got to know each other and fell in love.,know&fall in love,Retell the story,Suddenly,the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.,iceberg,sink,Retell the story,At the end of this story,Jack died and Rose was alive.,dead&alive,I should sail for America,if I bought a ticket.,If I had a lot of money,I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard,I might have money now.,The ticket if so expensive!How could I achieve my American dream?,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）,I should sail for America,if I bought a ticket board.,If I had a lot of money,I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard,I might have money.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,与现在事实相反虚拟：,What the life would be if you didnt have a cellphone?work in pairs and make a dialauge.the following sentence patterns may help you.A:if we didnt have a cellphone,_.How do you think?B.if we didnt have a cellphone,_.,Jack：Rose,if I hadnt won the ticket,I wouldnt have been on board.Rose,If I hadnt been on board,I wouldnt have met you.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should/might+have done,1)If I hadnt won the ticket,I wouldnt have been on board.2)If I hadnt been on board,I wouldnt have met you.,与过去事实相反虚拟：,与过去事实相反虚拟：,If they hadnt been on board,they wouldnt have met this disaster(灾难).,If the ship _(not hit)an iceberg,it _(not sink).,If there _(be)enough life boats,more people _(save).,hadnt hit,wouldnt have sunk,had been,would have been saved,Before Jack died,he said:Rose,if we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married,we would live a happy life in the future.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,2.should+do3.were to do,If we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married,we would live a happy life in the future.,与将来事实相反虚拟：,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,past,future,did（were）,had done,would/could/should/might+do,would/could/should/might+have done,1.did2.should+do3.were to do,would/could/should/might+do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,Sorry,I am too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have had B.had hadC.have D.had,If he _my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.A.followed B.should followC.had followed D.would follow,1,Mary is ill today.If she _，she _ absent from school.(改错题)A.were not ill,wouldnt be B.had been ill,wouldnt have been C.had been ill,should have been D.hadnt been ill,could be,GracedoesntwanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_there,shewouldntbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.（2012安徽）(改错题)A.lives B.wouldliveC.havingasked D.weretolive,We_backinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.A.are B.wereC.willbe D.wouldbe,-It rained cats and dogs this morning.I am glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we _.A.hadnt B.havent C.didnt D.dont,writing work,If you were a teardrop;In my eye,For fear of losing you,I would never cry.And if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright.,Thank you,注意以下问题：,1.错综时间虚拟条件句2.(if省略)倒装虚拟条件句3.含蓄条件句,1,错综虚拟条件句：有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。,1,If they had studied hard,they could do it easily now.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,1.错综时间虚拟条件句即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。1).如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。If you(follow)my advice,you(be able to)finish the work now.（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）2).If I(be)you,I(go)to her birthday party.如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,had followed,would be able to,were,would have gone,2.在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were,had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成werent，shouldnt，hadnt置于句首。,1).If I had seen him then,I would have been very happy.=Had I seen him then,I would have been very happy.,2).Should I have time,I would go with you.=If I should have time,I would go with you.3).Were I not so busy,I would go with you.=If I were not so busy,I would go with you.,(1)I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have takenpart in the sports meet.（副词）,(2)He telephoned to tell me of your birthday,or/otherwise I would have known nothing about it.（连词）,直陈语气,虚拟语气,直陈语气,虚拟语气,3.含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。,1,含蓄条件句,(3)I might have given you more help,but I was too busy.(连词),直陈语气,虚拟语气,(4)We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(介词)(5)But for the rain,we would have finished the work.(介词),=If we hadnt got your help/If you hadnt helped us,=If it hadnt been for the rain,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,虚拟语气的含蓄条件句介词with,without,under,in,butfor等表示含蓄条件；连词but,or,orelse等表示含蓄条件；副词otherwise,unfortunately等表示转折假设；,1.If he _my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow,Exercise,C,2._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will,Exercise,tomorrow,B,3.But for the help of my English teacher,I _ the first prize in the English writing competition.A.would not win B.would not have wonC.would win D.would have won,Exercise,B,4The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables _.A.wouldnt die B.didnt die C.hadnt died D.wouldnt have died,Exercise,D,had rained,now,Homework Write 3-5 sentences to talk about Titanic(e.g.the ship,the accident,Jack,Rose,their love,etc.)or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention:You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.,Thank you,高考链接,2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”,判断是否虚拟,Yes！,2.判断虚拟类型,Present？Past?Future?,Present!,3.谓语形式,If I were in the same postions as the animal,I would.,2013年广东高考英语基础写作中 志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄,高考链接,If it succeeded,they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.,For example:Jack:If I hadnt met you in my life,I would have regretted all my life.Rose:If the rescue workers came now,we would be rescued.Jack:If you should be alive,you would have a happy life.If Jack hadnt won his third-class ticket in a poker game,he wouldnt have met Rose and if Jack were alive now,he would marry Rose.If they were to marry,they should live a happy life in the future.,1.,2.,Homework Write 3-5 sentences to talk about Titanic(e.g.the ship,the accident,Jack,Rose,their love,etc.)or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention:You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.,Thank you,