葡萄酒的概述.ppt
Basic Wine Knowledge葡萄酒概述,什么是葡萄酒？,葡萄酒是以100%葡萄为原料酿制而成的酒，属于一种酿造酒!,GRAPES 葡萄,葡萄酒的酿造,Sugar 糖份,Grape Juice葡萄汁,Crush压榨,葡萄酒的酿造,SUGAR 糖份,Fermentation发酵,YEAST 酵母,ALCHOOL酒精,WINE IS FERMENTED GRAPE JUICE 葡萄酒是经过发酵的葡萄汁,葡萄酒成分,含香物质(0.1%)色素和丹宁(红葡萄酒)(0.3%)酸(1%)糖份(0.1%干-8%sweet甜)酒精(餐酒10%,加强葡萄酒20%)水份(80%-90%),注:以上为重量的大约百分比,Types of wine葡萄酒种类,葡萄酒的种类（按类型分）,静态葡萄酒Red.White.Dessert.Rose气泡酒Champagne加强型葡萄酒,葡萄酒种类（按生产工艺分）,Grape Varieties葡萄品种,Main White Grape Varieties主要白葡萄品种,White Grapes白葡萄品种Chardonnay/莎当妮 Sauvignon Blanc/白苏维翁 Riesling/薏丝琳 Pinot Grigio/灰皮诺,Main Grape Varieties 主要葡萄品种,Red varieties 红葡萄品种Cabernet Sauvignon/加本力苏维翁 Merlot/梅洛 Shiraz(Syrah)/设拉子 Pinot Noir/黑皮诺 Gamay/甘美Sangiovese/桑吉奥维斯 Nebbiolo/尼比奥罗 Zinfandel/仙芬黛 Tempranillo/泰普妮洛,Old World旧世界France法国 2*Italy意大利 1*Spain西班牙3*,New World新世界USA美国 4*Australia澳大利亚6*Chile智利Argentina 阿根廷5*New Zealand新西兰South Africa南非,葡萄酒的产区,(Southern hemisphere+USA)南半球美国,(European Countries)欧洲国家,Long tradition and history悠久历史和传统,Main factor is the grape variety 主要根据葡萄品种Consistent weather 相应气候,French Wines法国葡萄酒,Mother country for fine wines 优质葡萄酒的故乡One of the highest levels of consumptions:55 liters人均葡萄酒消费高，55升/人AOC terroir AOC产区的自然条件Complete vineyards 酒庄众多The barrel is a French invention 葡萄酒桶由高卢人发明,French Wine Regions法国葡萄酒产区,Champagne香槟,Bordeaux 波尔多,Burgundy勃根蒂,Languedoc 朗克地区,Appellation Control System法定产区,ITALY意大利,特级法定产区酒,法定产区酒,地区餐酒,普通餐酒,Italian Wines意大利葡萄酒,Italy is the largest wine producer in the world意大利是世界上最大的葡萄酒生产商Italy has an impressive wine history,probably as early as 800 BC.意大利拥有悠久的葡萄酒历史，大约开始于公元前800年，A diversity of wines with more than 300 native grape varietals拥有超过300种葡萄品种Piedmont.皮尔蒙特Tuscany 托斯卡纳Veneto 维纳图,Appellation Control System法定产区,ITALY意大利,特级法定产区酒,法定产区酒,地区餐酒,普通餐酒,Italian Wines Classification意大利葡萄酒等级划分,DOCG:The highest level,all bottled with the seal of the government 最高等级，所有的葡萄酒都由政府封印DOC:Equal to the French AOC.与法国AOC同级IGT:Table wine,but the origin has to be mentioned.Exceptional wines can be found under varietal or brand name 桌酒，必须标明产地。除非能通过葡萄品种或品牌得出它的产地,Australian Wines澳大利亚葡萄酒,Australia benefits from lots of sun exposure and consistent climates.-Good grape growing conditions澳大利亚得益于充足的阳光与持续的气候条件，非常适宜葡萄的生长State of the art wine making techniques,fruit driven and varietal focused.聚焦于葡萄制造技术，注重葡萄酒的果香味和葡萄品种Shiraz is the famous variety of Australia设拉子是澳洲著名的葡萄品种,世界著名品牌-奔富,WOLF BLASS WINESbyASC Fine Wines,American Wines美国葡萄酒,400 000 hectares 公顷的葡萄园1976 Steven Spurrier holds a blind tasting in Paris Spurrier 在巴黎举办了盲品First wine in the 16th century16世纪，第一瓶葡萄酒问世Zinfandel is a specialty of California.仙芬黛是加利福尼亚州的特色葡萄品种,New Zealand 新西兰,Rather cool climate,more suitable for white wines,but good red wines from the north相对凉爽的气候，适于白葡萄酒的生产.北部也有优质的红葡萄酒Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc represent more than 50%of the vineyards.在这里，莎当妮和白苏维翁占据超过总栽种量的50Produces very good Pinot Noir 优质的黑皮诺Key regions:Marlborough,Nelson,Auckland,Hawkes Bay主要产区：马博罗，尼尔森，奥克兰，鹰湾,Good producers:Montana,Matua Valley优质生产商：蒙太拿，马腾山谷,Wine Labels酒标,How to Read Wine Label怎样解读酒标?,Winery 酒庄名Vintage年份Alcohol Level酒精含量Net Volume 净含量(Name of Wine)酒名,New World 新世界Grape Variety葡萄品种Old World 旧世界Appellation产地Classification等级,Usual contents of a label 酒标里包含的内容,Sample from the Old World 来自旧世界的样标,Sample from the New World来自新世界的样标,
