新目标英语七年级上册阅读专练课件.ppt

篇章阅读专练 Zhang hui,Teaching aims,Learning Aims,1.Know about the kinds of reading materials and understand the ways to test the reading.了解阅读体裁及阅读理解的测试题型。2.Learn how to deal with reading materials and improve the reading comprehension.学习如何处理阅读材料及提高阅读理解能力。3.Sum up the skills of reading and train the interest of reading.总结阅读技巧培养阅读兴趣.,东营市英语篇章检测题型 1.听力（10分）2.阅读理解（四择一选项题等语篇题型）(40分)3.任务型阅读题（10分）4.综合填空（10分）5.动词填空（10分）,Reading is the most important but difficult,一.阅读理解题存在问题:1、阅读速度慢,时间不够。2、理解表面化。3、分析显得零碎。4、缺乏对语篇意义全面、深入的理解。5、词汇量不足。,阅读理解题型,ture or fause,A,B,C or D,Answer the questions,阅读理解问题设置题型,主观性题型,客观性题型,结论型,主旨型,推理型,态度型,是非题,细节理解型,推测词义型,指代关系型,常识题,英语试题中阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、图文表格等)，这就需要我们在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。,阅读理解中主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、态度型和结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：归纳概括题，细节理解题，语句理解题和推理判断题。下面我们主要对这四种题型的解题技巧进行简要分析。,一、细节理解题：命题方式：1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?2.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?3.What is the example of.as described in the passage?4.The author mentions all of the following except.5.The reason for.is.6.The author states that.7.According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,etc).,1、直接事实题：,先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处。,需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或计算。,2、间接事实题：,BACK,Mr Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven.Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire,but you had to look fast because it was so hot,said Mr Brown.In 1898,he saw the fire once more（再一次）.,1,1.Mr Brown first saw the underground-fire _.A.at the age of sevenB.seven years oldC.in the year of 1898D.more than（超过）80 years ago 2.Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _.A.it was in the holeB.it was very hotC.it was orange D.it was harmful,A,B,文章题材：科普类,Now,we can only see the smoke.The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground-fire.In fact,there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world.They are harmful（有害）and dangerous.Then how to put them out?,1,3.How many coal fires are there in the world?_A.Theres only one.B.Its hard to say.C.There are 260.D.The article（文章）doesnt tell us.,C,BACK,Jack is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school,he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意)him.1.Jack was _ when he finished middle school.A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen 2.The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _.A.hes her grandson B.hes clever C.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on time,B,C,2,人物故事类,One day,on his way home,he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girl to his house,she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her.And they talked about their school,teachers,classmates and their future(未来).They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch,please,said the girl.What time is it now?Sorry,something is wrong with my watch,said Jack.Wheres yours?I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor,Bang!Bang!Bang!The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs,Its twelve oclock in the night,Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?3.From the story,we can know that Mary is Jacks _.A.classmate B.colleague(同事)C.aunt D.wife 4.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order(为了)_.A.to wake his grandma up B.to make his grandma angry C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch,2,C,A,BACK,二、猜测词义题：即从已知推求未知，也就是用 我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。命题方式有：1.The underlined word in the paragraph refers to/means _.2.What does“_”in paragraph.stand for/mean?3.“_”could best be replaced by which of the following?4.The expression/phrase“_”means _.5)The word“_”is closest in meaning to _.,1、方法：A bag is useful and the word“bag”is useful.It gives us some interesting phrases(短语).One is“to let the cat out of the bag.”It is the same as“to tell a secret”.Now when someone lets out(泄漏)a secret,he“lets the cat out of the bag.”John“lets the cat out of the bag”means he _.A.makes everyone know a secret B.the woman bought a cat C.buys a cat in the bag D.sells the cat in the bag,3,A,根据定义或解释猜测词义,2、方法：In the northeast of the United States,summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.Summer is usually hot,and winter is usually cold.Spring temperatures are warm,and fall temperatures are cool.The word“fall”in this passage means _.A.drop B.down C.autumn D.spring,C,B,4,5,根据并列、同位关系猜测词义：,根据同义、反义、因果关系，构词法等猜测词义。,3、方法：Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor,Bang!Bang!Bang!The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs,Its twelve oclock in the night,Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese.A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认,BACK,三、主旨判断题：,题干形式：1)What does the writer mainly tell us?2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?5)The best title for this newspaper article is _.,技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句（topic sentence）,范围一般包括：短文标题、主题（Title）；大意或段落大意（Main idea）,6,You dream each night,even though you may not remember your dreams.While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster.Even your brain-wave pattern changes.Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health.They claim that without dream,people would go crazy.What does the passage mainly tells?_A.How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C.Why dreams are important D.When people remember their dreams,C,Top sentence 中心句,Reading is the key to school success and,like any skill it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other.A great player practices until he can play quickly,accurately(精确),without thinking.Tennis players call that“being”in the zone.”Educators call it“automaticity(自动).The first paragraph tells us _.A.what automaticity is B.how accuracy is acquired(获得)C.how a child learns to walk D.how a player is trained,7,BACK,A,Top sentence 中心句,社会文化类,四、推理判断题：主要对短文的结论、隐含意义、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查。,题干形式：(1)It can be inferred from the text that _.(2)From the text we know that _.(3)The story implies that _.(4)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.(5)The writers attitude towardis _.,技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点,One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂）and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment，it was _.A.very clean B.just cleaned by the landlord C.tidy and comfortable D.dirty and full of insects,8,D,人物故事类,今天你收获了什么？,一、先读问题，弄清考查要点;以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌:注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。,阅读理解四步曲,