新人教版九年级英语第二单元p14-15课件.ppt

I think that mooncakes are delicious,Unit 2,Section B 2a 2e,Christmas Fourth Thursday in NovemberApril Fools Day February 14thHalloween April 1stSt.Valentines Day October 31stThanksgiving December 25th,Do you know when these special days are?Try to match each day with the correct date.,1.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮.dress up as 意为“装扮/乔装打扮成”He likes to dress up as a soldier.他喜欢装扮成军人。,“Trick or treat”means kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat.(1)play a trick on 意为“捉弄”。These children love playing tricks on their teacher.这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师。（2)if 意为“如果”，此处用于引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。I will go home if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就回家。,Learn about the Halloween activities.A:关于万圣节你了解些什么？what have you learned about Halloween?B:哦，我知道他是在北美洲很受欢迎的一个节日，时间是10月31日。Oh,I know its a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.关于这个节日你最喜欢什么？What do you like most about this festival?我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣。I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!,Christmas Carol,圣诞欢歌（小说名）,Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob Marley,圣诞老人查尔斯狄更斯斯克鲁奇 n.（非正式）吝啬鬼雅各布马利,eve n 前夕；前夜 dead adj 死的；失去生命的 business n 生意；商业 punish v 处罚；惩罚 warn v 警告；告诫 end up 最终成为；最后处于 present n 现在；礼物 adj 现在的 warmth n 温暖；暖和 spread v（spread；spread）,Can you name any foreign festivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,April Fools Day,Free Talk,Fathers day,Mothers day,What festival is it?,Speaking of Christmas,what do you think of?,Free Talk,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer,Christmas card,Let s create a mind map of Christmas.,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa ClausReindeerChristmas tree,December 25th,Christmas partygift giving celebrations,圣诞驯鹿，是圣诞老人的坐骑，每到圣诞节，就会驾驶驯鹿，出来给小朋友们发礼物，圣诞老人坐的雪橇，就是用驯鹿（Reindeer）来拉的。八只负责出力拉，其中一只“红鼻子鲁道夫（Rudolph）”是开路的领头鹿。鲁道夫是这个世界上唯一长着大红鼻子的驯鹿。人们很自然地叫它红鼻子驯鹿鲁道夫。鲁道夫为自己独一无二的鼻子感到非常难堪。其他的驯鹿都笑话它，就连自己的父母兄弟也因此被嘲笑。有一年的平安夜，圣诞老人正准备驾着四只健壮的驯鹿去给孩子们送礼物，这时，一场浓雾笼罩了大地，圣诞老人知道，在这样的天气里是无法找到任何烟囱(圣诞老人通过烟囱给孩子送礼物）的。突然，鲁道夫出现了，它的红鼻子显得比任何时候都亮。圣诞老人立刻意识到他的难题解决了。他把鲁道夫领到雪橇前，套上缰绳，然后自己坐了进去。他们出发了！鲁道夫驮着圣诞老人安全地到达了每一根烟囱。不论雨雪风霜，什么都难不倒鲁道夫，因为它的亮鼻子像灯塔一样穿透了迷雾。1,Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照,圣诞颂歌(A Christmas Carol)是英国伟大的批判现实主义作家查尔斯狄更斯的三部圣诞小说之一，创作于1843年。其他两部为钟声 和炉边的窸蟀。主要讲的是一个吝啬鬼的故事。一个吝啬鬼积攒了很多钱，然而他却不舍的为职员的炉火加一块儿煤，他的侄子好意的邀请它参加圣诞夜的晚会，他却认为侄子是为了沾他的便宜而推辞，社会活动者请他为穷人施舍一点圣诞的饭菜，也被他无情地断然拒绝。他晚上回到了家，夜幕里他看见了一张鬼脸，这真的是鬼？还是他的幻像？然而，鬼的出现却使他发生了天翻地覆的变化。,富有而冷漠无情,连乞丐都不愿向他讨要的自私透顶的吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇（Scrooge）在圣诞夜被三个圣诞精灵造访：“过去之灵”(the Ghost of Christmas Past)、“现在之灵”(the Ghost of Christmas Present)、“未来之灵”(the Ghost of Yet to Come)。“过去之灵”让他看到在童年生活快乐的画面。“现在之灵”带他到他的一个属下家里的圣诞聚会上，那是一个拿着可怜薪水的小职员，没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑；“未来之灵”让他看到在他衰老之后病卧在床,连圣诞节也没有亲人朋友来看望的孤苦景象。于是，他开始重新思考生活的意义，才发现原来施与比接受更快乐。这一切渐渐唤醒他人性的另一面同情、仁慈、爱心及喜悦。瞬间，他那固有的自私及冷酷迅速崩塌，消失殆尽，从此变成了一个乐善好施的人。于是在鬼魂拜访过的第二天早上，也就是圣诞节的早晨，雇员鲍勃(Bob)上班迟到了，他原以为斯克鲁奇会生气的。可是相反，斯克鲁奇对他说，“我的好伙计，祝你圣诞快乐！我要给你加薪，而且还要尽力去帮助贫困的家庭。快点把火生着，再去买一个煤筐。”接着他又买了一只特别大的火鸡叫人给鲍勃家送去。斯克鲁奇平生第一次感到了真正的快乐。“他的心在笑”，从乐善好施中他真正体会到了生活的乐趣。,2b Read the passage about Christmas.,INFERRING(推断法）This means you have to“read between the lines”to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.这意味着你必须“读懂字里行间”来理解课文中没有清楚说明的含义。,The spirit of Christmas,Many would agree that when we think of Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas carol is perhaps the best example of this.,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesnt treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,2.He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man.他是个自私的人。Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。,3.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,used to do sth.曾经；过去常常I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,used to do sth./be used to doing sth.used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.,知识链接,1).This building is a department store now.It _ a cinema.A.is used to be B.used to be C.is used to doing2).Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A.used to read,enjoying B.used to read,enjoyed C.were used to reading,enjoy D.were used to read,enjoying,B,B,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,warn sb.(not)to do sth.warn sb.about sth.warn sb.against(doing)sth.,警告某人（不要）干某事,提醒、警告某人注意某事,警告某人某事,根据汉语意思完成句子 1)The teachers _ the students _ the stairs.老师提醒学生当心楼梯。2)The teacher _ the students _ the mountain in such bad weather.老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬 山。,warn,about,warned,not to climb,That night,three ghosts visit Scrooge.First,the Ghost of Christmas past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the future.Scrooge sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day.,3.dead adj.死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years.他已死去多年。They found him dead.他们发现他死了。,died-died-dying,die v.死亡 death n.死；死亡My grandfather died at the age of 86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。The sick man is in danger of death.这位病人有死亡的危险。,知识链接,用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。His grandfather _ last year.2.The dog has been _ for a week.3.The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.4.The old man is _.,died,dead,death,dying,the spirit of 的精神 the best example 最好的例子.a novel written by 由写的小说treat sb.nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏.used to do sth.过去常常be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb.about sth.警告某人某事warn sb.against(doing)sth.提醒，警告某人注意某事,Recite the phases,.care about 关心，在乎.make money 挣钱.Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕.his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴be punished 被惩罚.punish sb.for sth/doing sth 因惩罚某人,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is true spirit of Christmas.,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?Who wrote A Christmas Carol?,We probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2b Read and answer the questions.,Charles Dickens.,3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,想到；想起,2c Read the passage again and complete the chart.,His childhood.,How others are spending Christmas this year.,He is dead,but nobody cares.,2d Answer the questions.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?No,he doesnt.Because he is mean and only thinks about himself,and he doesnt treat others nicely.,3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?Because he used to be just like scrooge.,Because he just cares about whether he canMake more money.,4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?He wants scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.5.How does scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?He feels very scared.6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,.oftenmore oftenmost often.promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事.a mean person 一个吝啬的人.treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人.tell a lie 撒谎.prepare well for a test为考试做充分准备,translation,1.A Christmas Carol is _.(是一部由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说),written by Charles Dickens,a famous short novel,这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来也不笑。,2.This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.,3.他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺做一个更好的人。,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,4.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。,He was mean to those who worked for him.,What is your favorite festival?When is it?What do people eat?What do people do?Why do you like it?,Free Talk,