小升初-therebe结构句型.ppt
there be 句型,A,B,C,d,概述,就近原则,there be 与 have,变形,Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。,there be 句型-概述,Find the differences.(找不同),A,B,There is a map in picture A.There is an umbrella in picture A.There are some books in picture A.There are some pens in picture A.,In my school,there is a big playground.,In the playground,there is a big basket.,In the basket,there is a big basketball.,On the basketball,there is a picture.,On the picture,there is a man.,On the mans hand,there is a ball.,Oh,he likes the sport very much.,句子接龙,there be 句型-概述,There was a small house four years ago.There is a big house now.There was a small dog four years ago.There are three dogs now.There were two small trees four years ago.There are two big trees now.,there be 句型-概述,there be 句型-概述,下星期会有一场运动会,There will be a sports meeting next week.,There _ a sports meeting next week.A.is going to hadB.is goinhg to have C.is going to beD.is going to,C,there 是一个近视眼,当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。就是就近原则。,There be句型与have的区别：,there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。,He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。,There be句型与have的区别：,(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。,There be句型与have的区别,用have、has 或 there is、there are填空1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_atape-recorder.4._abasketballintheplayground5.She_somedresses.,have,there is,has,there is,has,There be句型与have的区别,6.They_ a nice garden.7.What do you_?8._a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?,have,have,There is,have,Is there,There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。,there be 句型-变形,否定句,Thereisabikebehindthetree.,当肯定句中有some时，改成否定句时，要将其改为any,Thereisntabikebehindthetree.,=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.,Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any,一般疑问句,there be 句型-变形,ThereissomewateronMars.,IsthereanywateronMars?,Therearesomefishinthewater.,Arethereanyfishinthewater?,Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有三种变化,there be 句型-变形,特殊疑问句,A,B,C,对主语提问,对地点提问,对数量提问,对主语提问：当主语是人时用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats+介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定),there be 句型-变形,特殊疑问句,Therearemanythingsoverthere.,there be 句型-变形,特殊疑问句,Whatsoverthere?,Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.,Whoisintheroom?,there be 句型-变形,特殊疑问句,对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？,对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用：Whereis/are+主语?,there be 句型-变形,特殊疑问句,Thereisacomputeronthedesk.,Whereisthecomputer?,Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.,Wherearethefourchildren?,Thank You!,
