高二英语选修6外研版课件-4Cultural.ppt

1couple1)n.(可数)夫妻，夫妇We were a modern couple.我们是很现代的夫妻。There they were taken in by an aged couple.在那儿他们被一对年老的夫妇收容了。2)n.两个(人或物)I found a couple of boys playing there.我发现有两个男孩在那儿玩。,3)v.连在一起The train will be ready to leave when all the carriages have been coupled.当所有的车厢连上的时候，火车就开始出发了。,知识拓展a couple of 一两个，少数几个couple with 加上，外加词语辨析couple与pair两者都有“一对，一双”之意，但有所不同。1)couple指同种物品的两个，通常具有某处联系但不一定含有配对或从属之意。用于人时，指一对夫妇；用于数目时，表示两个或一对。作为非正式用语，该词在美国口语中也含几个、两三个之意。He presented us with a couple of jade lions.他送给我们一对玉狮子。,2)pair用于物时，指互相依赖或配在一起使用的一双、一对，如果失去其中一个，另一个往往就变得毫无用处或残缺不全，如鞋袜、眼镜、剪刀、手套等。用于人时，指密切结合的一对。the happy pair 幸福的一对a pair of dancers 一对舞伴I found a couple of socks in the bedroom,but they didnt make a pair.我在卧室里找到了两只袜子，但它们不是一双。3)couple和pair的前面均可与介词in构成短语in couples和in pairs，表示成双/成对。This kind of goods is sold in couples.这种商品成对出售。,即学即用I dont think this_will make a happy_.Acouple,pairBcouple,coupleCpair,pair Dpair,couple答案：A,2mention1)v.提到，说出，写到Did you mention it to the police?你向警察提过此事吗？He mentioned that he had seen you.他说他见过你。Whenever I mention playing football,he says hes too busy.我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说太忙。,2)n.提及，说起；提名表扬；简述He made no mention of your request.他没有提到你的要求。Did the concert get a mention in the paper?报纸上报道这次音乐会了吗？知识拓展dont mention it 不用谢not to mention 更不必说，更不用说as mentioned above 如上所述at the mention of 在提到时,高考链接David is handsome and smart,_being a good athlete.Aleave aloneBnot to mentionCexcept for Dbut for解析：not to mention表示“更不用说”，一般用于肯定句之后，后面加名词或动名词；leave alone不管，不干扰，不干预。答案：B,即学即用Thank you for your help._.AThats right BIt doesnt matterCDont mention it DYou are right答案：C,3contact n.&v.接触，联系Finally he managed to get into contact with them.最后他设法与他们取得了联系。My job was to make contacts with the local people.我的工作是与当地人取得联系。Ill contact you by telephone on Friday.星期五我将通过电话联系你。We arranged to contact again as soon as possible.很快我们又安排了一次见面。,知识拓展be in contact with.和有联系be out of contact with 和失去联系bring into contact with 使接触come into contact with 接触，碰上have contact with.和有联系lose contact with.和失去联系make contact with.和接触、联系,即学即用完成句子We have _ _ _(失去联系)him since he left last summer.答案：lost contact with,1belong to 属，属于，是中的一个成员All the goods here belong to the school.这儿所有的财物属于学校。The new student belongs to the school team.这个新学生是校队的一员。注意：belong to没有进行时和被态语态；宾语只用名词或宾格代词，不可用物主或反身代词。,高考链接(2009重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged 解析：考查动词短语的用法。belong to无被动语态和进行时态，因此只有A项正确。答案：A,即学即用This new car_Tom.Abelongs Bbelonging toCbelongs to Dis belonged toThis new car_Tom cost much.Abelongs Bbelonging toCbelongs to Dis belonged toThis new car belongs to_.AIBmineCmyselfDme答案：CBD,2from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地I love my English teacher,from the bottom of my heart.我发自内心地喜欢我的英语老师。From the bottom of my heart,Im fond of it.说真心话，我喜欢它。,知识拓展lose heartbe discouraged 气馁，灰心，泄气lose ones heart to sth.devote oneself to sth.把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb.fall in love with sb.喜爱/钟情于某人put ones heart into sth.专心做某事learn sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地have a kind heart 有一副好心肠,break ones heart 使某人伤心with a heavy heart 心情沉重地warmhearted 热心地at heart 在内心里，在本质上He lost his heart to a young girl at first sight.他对那个女孩一见钟情。Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Please learn these new words by heart.请熟记这些新单词。,即学即用Once you lose_heart to her,never lose_heart.A,DWB.,yourCyour,your Dyour,答案：D,1.,the neighbourhood they lived in,the college they went to,the sports team they belonged to,etc.，他们所住的邻近地区，他们所去的大学，他们所属的运动队等等。这个句子中含有三个定语从句they lived in,they went to,they belonged to，三个定语从句中都含有三个介词，下面讨论一下“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)，即：介词which/whom。,1)当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只能用which或whom，关系代词不能省略。This is the hero of whom we are proud.这就是那个我们为之骄傲的英雄。(whom不能省，也不能用who代替)This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.这就是我用它写信的那支笔。(which不能省，也不能用that代替。),2)当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/which(指物)，that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语，且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。,3)“复合介词短语关系代词which”引导定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一座大房子里，房前有一棵大树。注意：在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。This is the pen(which/that)Im looking for.这正是我在寻找的钢笔。不可以说：This is the pen for which Im looking.,高考链接(1)(2010福建)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _life has developed gradually.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhose解析：考查定语从句。先行词the planet在定语从句中需作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。答案：B,(2)(2009陕西)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith which Cabout which Dinto which解析：考查定语从句，先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。答案：C,即学即用We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people,most of_are healthy.Athat BwhichCwhat DwhomHuman facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_they can be controlled on purpose.Awith which Bto whichCof which Dfor which答案：DB,2It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.若是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就找不到我的女儿。本句的语气为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语用wouldhavedone，从句谓语用haddone。If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the exam.你要是听我的建议的话，你考试就不会不及格。,高考链接(1)(2010陕西)If we_the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad takenCtook Dhave taken解析：句意：如果我们当时走那条路，可能就会按时赶到那里参加会议。由might have arrived here 可知应表示对过去的推测，因而if从句用had done 时态。答案：B,(2)(2009福建)But for the help of my English teacher,I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解析：考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，故选B。答案：B,即学即用I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I_have driven her there.Acould BmustCmight DshouldWhere is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.You_it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put答案：DD,