雅思口语练习的5点方法论.doc

雅思口语练习的5点方法论 雅思口语练习的5点方法论完整地讲述了该如何备考雅思口语以及口语的练习方法和要点。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思口语练习的5点方法论一.雅思口语备考策略1. 雅思口语怎么考?雅思口语有什么特点? 雅思口语怎么考?雅思口语考试一共分为三个部分。Part1 共计4-5分钟，考官会在简单询问一下考生的信息并核对身份之后就着日常生活问一些简单的问题，每个问题一般来说回答35句话即可。在Part2 为个人陈述部分，考官会给考生一个答题任务卡、铅笔和草稿纸。答题任务卡上会给出一个话题和回答时参考的要点，考生有一分钟的准备时间(可以打草稿)，然后需就此话题进行1-2分钟的陈述。考官会在2分钟后打断考生，并在最后提问一两个问题作为结束语。Part3共计4-5分钟，考官会就着Part2涉及的话题问一些更有深度的问题，让考生表达自己的看法。雅思口语有什么特点Part1问题简单，需要你作答反应快，较少出现卡顿;Part2比较着重考察你对细节以及感受描述的能力;Part3重在你能将自己的观点阐述清楚。2. 雅思口语评分标准雅思口语考官主要是从四个维度来给考生打分，分别是流利度及连贯性、语法、词汇、发音。其中，短期内最容易提高的是流利度和词汇。当然，如果想得高分也不要忘记多练习提高自己的发音和语法，只不过在短期备考时策略上还是要花更多功夫在流利度和词汇上。下面提供的备考方法主要也就是从这几个维度出发。雅思口语评分标准细则：雅思口语9分该分数段的考生通常能够以正常语速流利地进行口头表达，极少出现重复或自我纠正。如有犹豫，是在寻找思路，而不是在搜寻词语或语法形式。讲话很有条理，观点明确，表达连贯，话题阐述非常充分。能够运用十分丰富的词汇手段讨论各类话题，用词自然、准确，符合语言习惯。能够准确运用十分丰富的语法结构，仅有极少错误，但合乎常理。发音自然、清晰且非常易于理解。雅思口语8分该分数段的考生通常能够以正常语速流利地进行口头表达，偶有重复或自我纠正。如有犹豫，通常是在寻找思路，而不是在搜寻词语或语法形式。讲话有条理，观点明确，表达连贯，话题阐述充分。能够运用十分丰富的词汇手段讨论各类话题，用词自然、准确，符合语言习惯，偶尔出现用词错误;如有必要，能够很好地变换措辞。能够运用十分丰富的语法结构，多数语句表达正确，只是偶有错误。发音整体上自然、清晰，只是偶有小的问题。发音通常易于理解，其口音对内容理解的影响非常小。8.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。雅思口语7分该分数段的考生通常能够轻松进行口头表达，语音清晰、内容详尽，会有些重复、自我纠正或因搜寻词语或语法形式出现犹豫。讲话大体上有条理，观点大体明确，表达整体上连贯。能够运用丰富的词汇手段讨论广泛的话题，能够使用一些不常见的词汇或习语，尽管并非始终准确无误。如有必要，能够很好地变换措辞。能够使用多种语法结构，虽有一些错误，但表达通常正确。发音大体上自然、清晰，偶有问题。发音通常易于理解，其口音对内容理解的影响不大。7.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。雅思口语6分该分数段的考生通常能够进行详尽的口头表达，会因重复、自我纠正或因搜寻词语或语法形式时的犹豫致使表达有时不够清晰、流利。讲话大体上有条理，观点表达大体连贯，但会出现一些错误。有足够的词汇量进行话题讨论，内容清晰、详尽，虽会经常出错，通常能够很好地变换措辞。能在有限范围内使用简单和复杂的语法结构。使用较为复杂的结构时，可能会经常出错，但其语言通常易于理解。发音清晰、有效，但可能存在问题。虽然有时单词发音不清晰，但通常易于理解。6.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。二.雅思口语练习方法1.准备好雅思口语题库大家应该知道雅思口语是有题库的，每年的1、5、9月份是换题季，换题季会把一部分旧题换成新题。建议在考试前还是要把可能考到的话题都准备一下，思考一下自己的答案，准备相关的词汇和表达。不过，很重要的一点，就是：准备归准备，千万不要背答案。因为背答案在考官严重是很严重的行为，而且你背没被答案是很明显的，如果你背到的部分回答的很流利，没准备过的回答得结结巴巴，考官简直一眼就能看出你是在背答案。如果考官判定你是背答案的话，你的口语5.5没得跑了.题库上的口语话题很全，可以作为高频口语话题进行每日口语话题练习，所以考生们一定要人手一套题库，虽然不能背答案，但提前准备话题是没错的。2. 积累口语词汇高分表达雅思口语题库怎么用?第一，针对题库里的每个话题积累相关的词汇表达。第二，整理一下自己的与各个话题相关的经历和点子。第三，把积累的词汇表达和自己的点子结合起来，形成自己的答案，多说多练习。下面分享两个可以用来积累地道的词汇表达的网站： English Listening Lesson Library Online雅思口语Part2里面有个题目是“Describe someone who is a good parent.”我需要对parents的词汇进行收集，就在搜索栏输入“parents”，网页就会跳出很多和父母相关的素材。里面的每篇素材都有音频或视频，还有相应的文本，以及对地道表达的解释和举例。比如下面提到的“a helicopter parent”就是一种非常地道的表达，熟练掌握之后用在口语考试中绝对能锦上添花。另外，可以多跟读对应的音频，模仿一下地道的发音和语音语调也有利于提高发音部分的分数。Simon的雅思翻转课堂这个有视频，这系列的视频对雅思的每个话题都有着很细致的讲解，这个不仅可以用来积累词汇，也是非常棒的跟读素材。看视频的时候记得准备好小本本做笔记哦!3. 提高雅思口语流利度梳理口语关键点在储存了一定的词汇表达之后，需要对各个话题积累自己的想法和思路，这就是提高流利度的关键，节省考试时的思考时间。雅思考试每个Part都是围绕“我”来进行回答的，所以要多梳理一下自己对身边各种事物的看法。推荐使用“思维导图”来梳理idea!但是，用中文写idea的过程中，你会现，很多问题，你就是用中文回答都没有太多可写的，更何况英文，所以，就需要用一定的逻辑方式来拓展思路。比如说，在我们举例时，我们可以从很多个事情里挑选一个详细地说;再比如说，我们可以在描述一件事情的时候，补充自己做这件事的频率、时间、地点以及感受等等。总之，想办法让自己话唠起来，不能只说一两句就结束了!就如刚刚举的这个“friends”的例子，对于“和朋友在一起做什么”这个问题，我们从几件宽泛列举的事情里挑选一件“看综艺节目”进行详细拓展，你会发现可以说的东西多了不少。思维导图的软件有很多，像Xmind、Mindmanager、百度脑图等等。我习惯用的是Xmind。大胆开口练习开口练习是雅思口语提高的第一步，有条件的同学可以找自己的外教进行口语练习，或者找一个口语练习的搭档进行口语练习，练习的频率也不需要每天一次这样，一周有三次就很不错了，剩下的时间留给自己反思和积累。4.模仿发音考官评判一个人发音的好坏，主要是通过语音语调、连读略读爆破等发音现象来判断的，口音不在评判范围内。所以，想要提高发音就得多跟读模仿老外的发音，尤其是模仿他们的语音语调及发音规律。起码把每句话跟读到30遍以上，才会感受到神奇的效果。5.提高口语语法在语法问题上，首先要保证我们说出来的东西不犯低级错误，比如时态、人称单复数一致等等。但实际上，我们写英语作文时不会犯的那些低级错误，却经常出现在我们的口语中，原因还是因为我们说的太少了。所以，多开口练习，让别人来帮我们纠正错误真的是无比重要了。或者，也可以试着录下自己的回答，检查自己有没有犯什么语法错误。雅思口语part2高分话题范文：有影响力的音乐家Describe a creative person, such as an artist or musician, who has influenced you.You should say:who this person ishow he/ she is creativehow you know him /herand explain why you admire this person.雅思口语part2高分话题范文参考：The American songwriter, artist, writer and singer, Bob Dylan, whose original name is Robert Allen Zimmerman is a very creative person I know about. I also admire for his creative songwriting and noteworthy songs. He is, in fact, one of the most influential songwriters and singers of all time and I respect him greatly.He was born in 1941 in the USA and due to his remarkable contributions to literature, he was awarded the Nobel Prize recently. The Nobel Prize for literature is awarded both for lasting literary merit and for evidence of consistent idealism to a great extent. Dylans songs have such creativity, consistent idealism and universal appeal and without any doubt, he is a very talented and creative person.He is such a powerful and influential singer that his song like The times they are a-changing and Blowing in the wind became anthems for the American civil rights and anti-war movements.His creative and dazzling lyrics incorporate a vast range of social, political, psychological, philosophical, and literary influences. As a musician, he has sold more than 10 million records. Besides, he is also a talented painter.I knew him first when I heard his song Slow Train from his album Slow Train Coming in my early college days. I have explored his music and heard most of the songs sung by him. I have also read several articles online about him and his works. I know him as a revered songwriter and he is one of my favourite singers of all time.I admire him mostly because of his talent and outstanding contribution to the music, lyrics, and literary works through his songwriting. There were times when his music personally inspired me, motivated me and helped me forget my pain. I have never met him in person but he seems like someone I know for a long and very closely. I respect him as a great musician, admire him as a songwriter and consider him one of the greatest minds of the present era.雅思口语part2高分话题范文：犯过的错误Describe a mistake you once made.You should say:what it washow you made this mistakewhen it wasand explain how it affected you.雅思口语part2高分话题范文参考：The biggest mistake in my life was falling in love with the wrong girl who had a completely different view of life, love and relationship. I was hardly 17 years old when I fall hard for this girl.Initially, we were classmates and then became friends. In a year I started to feel something about her that was quite extraordinary and hard to explain. I guess people call this love. My whole world started to shift and I was surrounded by a mirage for this whole time. Not a single moment had passed when I didnt think about her. She was the centre and power source of my universe. When I proposed her, she expressed her boundless joys and acted as if I should have proposed her earlier. So far, this is a sweet and innocent love story of a teenager and I was happy to have her in my life.However, it took me only a few months to realise that she was not serious about our relationship. When she was my whole world, I was her just another temporary boyfriend. The relationship ended in ten months and I was so broken-hearted that I could not concentrate on anything for a while. My parents also knew about it and they were very supportive of me. First few days, it was quite difficult for me to get back to my normal life, study or go outside. I simply could not appease my mind that I made a great mistake and it was like an illusion that I need to come out from soon. However, when I started realising that I made a big mistake by approaching a serious relationship without even knowing the girl genuinely, I started making peace with my mind. I was completely honest with myself and that eventually helped me to get out of the depressive time I went through at that time.The lesson learned from this mistake made me more cautious about making any kind of relationship and I am happy that I took this mistake as an event to learn a lesson. However, I often feel bad that how someone could be so naive to play with someones sentiment so cheaply.雅思口语part2高分话题范文：有趣的传统习俗Describe an interesting tradition in your countryYou should say:what it iswhere it came fromwhen it occursand say why you think it is interesting.雅思口语part2高分话题范文参考：Well, China has a long and rich history, you know, so we have countless traditions, but today Id like to talk about what usually happens during the Spring Festival, which is the most important celebration for Chinese people.On Chinese New Years Eve, all the family members would come back home for the family reunion dinner, no matter where they are and how far away they are from home. And its not an ordinary meal, I mean, every dish has its special meaning. For example, we must eat fish that day, because in Chinese, fish is pronounced as YU which sounds like “surplus”, so you see, thats a good wish for the coming new year, meaning that the family would make more than enough money.And Im sure you know the tradition that everyone has to eat dumplings on New Years Eve. The interesting part is, when we make the dumplings, we would mix some coins or peanuts into the fillings, and the one who get the specially made dumpling would have good luck throughout the whole year. I know it sounds a little superstitious, but its a time-honored tradition.And theres another activity we have to do during dinner, which is like a ritual, that is, to watch the Spring Festival Gala broadcast by China Central Television. Its an annul variety show, and its the most watched TV show all around the world, you know, because of the large population in China.Anyway, I think it is the tradition that helps people get in festive mood during Chinese New Year, so I believe its worth passing on the next generation.