被动语态非谓语.ppt

被动语态、非谓语动词,-中考冲刺,被动语态：一般现在时的被动：am/is/are done一般过去时的被动：was/were done情态动词的被动：情态动词+be done 注意：没有被动，不及物动词，系动词。使役动词和感官动词see,feel,hear等在被动中to还原。动词词组在被动语态中介词不能省略。双宾语结构中被动语态还原to,for,1.All of the picture last year in Beijing.A.are taken B.were taken C.can be taken D.may be taken2.did you go to Jims birthday party?no,I.A.havent invited B.didnt invite C.am not invited D.wasnt invited3.Waste paper shouldnt everywhere.Its our duty to keep our city clean.A.be thrown B.throw C.is thrown D.are thrown4.I to leave at onece,or Ill be late for the meeting.A.Tell B.be told C.am told D.was told,非谓语动词：不定式：do,to do接do 的动词或词组归纳doing结构归纳此类动词和词组辨析：forget to do/forget doinghear sb do/hear sb doingstop to do/stop doingbe used to do/be used to doing,1.dont forget my parents when you are in Beijing.A.to see B.sees C.seeing2.mum,Im thirty.Can I have something.A.to,drink B.drinking C.to eat D.eating3.The girl was often heard happily in her room.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings4.Why not some music.It can make you.listen to,relaxing B.to listen to,to relax C.listening to,relax D.listen to,relax,5.I prefer at home on such a rainy day.watch TV,to go out B.watch TV,go outC.watching TV,to going out D.to watch TV,going out6.Would you mind not those old jeans?A.Wear B.wore C.wearing D.to wear7.The fruit salad tastes delicious.Could you tell me?A.Where to do it B.when to do it C.What to do D.how to do it,情态动词：一、考查情态动词本身的意义和用法：后跟动词原形。二、情态动词表示推测和可能：must may cant三、由情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答：must的否定回答用needntMay的否定回答用cant 或mustnt,1.If the traffic light is red,you cross the road.Its dangerous.A.dont B.neednt C.mustnt D.wouldnt2.I borrow these magazines?sorry,you cant.A.Must B.Would C.May D.Need3.Im afraid I cant go with you,I wash my clothes.A.can B.may C.would D.have to4.Must I my camera,lily?-No,you.Dont worry.Ill take one myself.to take,mustnt B.take,neednt C.to bring,neednt D.bring,mustnt,