托福3rdTOEFLIBTListening.ppt
Pragmatic Understanding,New Oriental School,一.功能理解题二.补充专题,通过语气语调、口语常用短语、前后文大意等猜测某人说的某句话的意图，或态度:“弦外之音”,1.题干特征2.可能的答案3.错误选项特征4.注意事项5.总结语气词,1.目的题/句子功能题 2.态度题,目的题,1题干特征What does the professor imply when he says this:What can be inferred from the professors response to the student?,What is the purpose of the womans response?Why does the student say this:,2 可能的答案/可能考的内容 A.更正 Excuse me,Did I say X?I mean Y.Oh,wait a minute.What am I saying?,B.道歉(轻，长，过渡词)C.讲个笑话 D.鼓励（重读）E.叉开话题（lets gear away a little from the topic.）,F.解释一个概念 in other words/namely/or G.暗示一个问题/答案 H.表明意见变化、暗示新的行动或信息,错误选项特征A.复述原文B.过度推断C.说话人根本就没有提到D.不符合逻辑推断,扩大答案的内涵和外延,4注意事项：A.注意文章中的语气小词 B.不能过度推断,步骤最少的推断接近原文 C.字面意思不等于真实意图 D.答案通常不是原话,E.上下文 F.注意反义疑问句 wasnt it?上扬 否定 wasnt it?下降 肯定 G.注意笑,态度题,1.题干特征What can be inferred about the student/professor?What is the professors attitude toward X?What is the professors opinion of X?,What can be inferred about the student when she says this:What does the woman mean when she says this:,2.可能的答案 态度消极、积极 喜欢/厌倦 满意/不满意,简单/难 怀疑/肯定 非常肯定/不太肯定 事实事广为接受/颇有争议.,3.态度题错误选项特征A.复述原文B.文中没有提到C.完全扭曲或误解说话人的原意D.用词程度过高,用词程度过高：喜：excited,feverish,enraptured,elated,radiant,overjoyed,rejoiced怒：angry,furious,violent,wild,rage,buff,agony,4.注意：A.形容词和副词的褒贬B.语气、语调、重读、小词C.正确选项一般不是文章的直接表达，而是同义替换D.直觉(实验),Once upon a time,there lived a little girl in the small village.从前，有一个小女孩住在村子里。,5.语气语调总结 A.慢：迟疑 快：确定 B.上扬:吃惊、怀疑、高兴 下降：肯定、不高兴,6.语气词大汇总 喜：Great/Terrific/Wonderful/Fantastic/Gorgeous/Wow!/Gee!/Good thing!,怒：Too bad!/Tough luck!/Oh,no/Nuts/Whoops/Shoot(shit)/Disgusting,惊：Oh，man!/Oh boy!/Gosh!My god!/Oh,my!/Wow/Jesus/Jesus Christ,赞同:Yeah/Yep/Uh-huh(语调上仰)/Sure thing/Ill say/You bet/Exactly/So do be,否定:Nope/Uh-uh(语调拐弯)/Unfortunately/No way/Unlikely/Really/How can you?/But/Actually/Well,but,遗憾:What a shame!/Thats too bad/Tough luck!,7 补充问题目的题、态度题和推论题区分imply infer功能题针对某句话What does the women imply when she says:,态度题针对某个人 What can be inferred about the professor?What is the professors attitude toward X?,推论题针对内容 What could be inferred about the asteroid belt?,passage 1朗文P140 Consultation The Library,1.Listen again to part of the conversation.Then answer the question.Track 74Why does the librarian say this:to show that he is busy with someoneto indicate that he is ready to helpto question why the student is hereto demonstrate that he is bothered by the question,W:Excuse me,can you help me,please?M:Thats why Im here.What do you need?,1.Listen again to part of the conversation.Then answer the question.Why does the librarian say this:to show that he is busy with someone to indicate that he is ready to help to question why the student is here to demonstrate that he is bothered by the question,2.What does the librarian mean when he says this:Track 75he does need to know the age of the magazinehe does not know why the student asked the questionhe wants to know why the question was askedhe is not sure why the student needs the magazine,W:You need to know how old the magazine is to find it?M:Thats why I asked!,2.What does the librarian mean when he says this:he does need to know the age of the magazine he does not know why the student asked the question he wants to know why the question was asked he is not sure why the student needs the magazine,3.Why does the student say this:Track 76 she does not remember what she just said she realizes that she has just interrupted the professor she recognizes that she has just said something incorrect she does not understand what the librarian just said,Well,the magazine I want to find is more than a year old.So that means I need to go to the 2nd floor.what am I saying?The 3rd floor.,3.Why does the student say this:she does not remember what she just said she realizes that she has just interrupted the professor she recognizes that she has just said something incorrect she does not understand what the librarian just said,4.What does the librarian mean when he says this:track77 his service is free of charge he has a lot of free time he wants the student to feel relaxed he is always eager to help,W:Thanks for your help.I really appreciate it.M:You are quite welcome.Feel free to come by any time.,4.What does the librarian mean when he says this:his service is free of charge he has a lot of free time he wants the student to feel relaxed he is always eager to help,Passage 2.朗文P141 Conversation The Transcript Registrars office,5.Why does the man say this:79 to show that he knows all the answer to show that it is not hard for her to ask a question to show that he always asks a lot of questions to show that he is happy to help her,W:Hey Sam,I have a question for you.M:All you have to do is ask.,5.Why does the man say this:to show that he knows all the answer to show that it is not hard for her to ask a question to show that he always asks a lot of questions to show that he is happy to help her,6.What does the man mean when he says this:track 80 the question is a difficult one to handle he can answer the question easily he knows how to apply for a scholarship he will take care of the transcript for her,6Oh,I think I can handle that one.,6.What does the man mean when he says this:the question is a difficult one to handle he can answer the question easily he knows how to apply for a scholarship he will take care of the transcript for her,7.What does the woman mean when she says this:track 81 it sounds hard to do she does not think she can do it that sounds too easy she can do it all herself,7.Thats all there is to it?I just go to the registrars office and ask for a copy of my transcript,and Ill get it?,7.What does the woman mean when she says this:it sounds hard to do she does not think she can do it that sounds too easy she can do it all herself,8.Why does the man say this:track 82 to suggest that it is not likely that she will get what she wants to show that he thinks she will be lucky to state that she can always depend on him to imply that it will not take longer than a week,8 Well,you may get lucky,but dont count on it.,8.Why does the man say this:to suggest that it is not likely that she will get what she wants to show that he thinks she will be lucky to state that she can always depend on him to imply that it will not take longer than a week,9.What does the man imply when he says this:track 83 the registrars office is closing soon it is best not to waste any time the register will be able to tell her about the scholarship he will go to the registrars office in her place,9Well,if I were you,Id get over to the registrars office immediately.,9.What does the man imply when he says this:the registrars office is closing soon it is best not to waste any time the register will be able to tell her about the scholarship he will go to the registrars office in her place,朗文 mini test 1朗文 P285 Consultation Science Lab,1.Why does the student go to see the lab assistant?A.to discuss two issues related to the science lab.B.To discuss why he did not do a good job on his first lab assignment.C.To find out what he must do to complete his lab report.D.To talk about the members of his science lab group.,S:Hi,I have a few questions about how we need to handle our work in the science laboratory.W:I gave very specific instructions at the first lab meeting.S:And we have to complete the lab work exactly that way?W:Thats what Id like,yes.A,2.Why does the lab assistant answer the students question with this question.A.She has not understood what the student has asked.B.She is not sure who is in the students group.C.She would like to know if the student has really done any work with his group.D.She has made an assumption about the group from the students questions.,S:Do we need to work in the lab in a group?W:Yes.S:And work with the exact group members we were assigned?W:Is there a problem with your group?D,3.What does the lab assistant suggest that the group should try?A.Completing the lab session without talking.B.Spending more time talking during the lab session.C.Meeting before the lab session to have a discussion.D.Working individually in the science lab.,S:Well,during the first lab session,we had a difficult time agreeing on how to proceed with the experiment.,S:During the first experiment,we spent almost the entire three hours in the lab discussing what to do next.W:Perhaps your group should meet before the next lab session to figure out how you are going to proceed with the experiment when you get to the lab.(C),4.How does the student seem to feel about his group?A.He thinks his group does work quite deliberately.B.He feels that the groups is not able to get things done effectively.,C.He is not sure when or where the group is meeting.D.He is afraid that his group does not have enough time to do a good job.,S:OK,Ill see if I can get my group to try that,but itll probably take my group several hours even to decide when to meet,much less actually figure out what we are going to do during the lab session.(B),5.What does the lab assistant say about the lab report?A.It must be completed by the group.B.Each member may decide how to prepare the report.C.Each individual must write a part of the report.D.The report must be prepared in a very specific way.,W:the lab report is to be an individual assignment.Each person should write up a separate lab report about the experiment.,S:So,the experiment has to be conducted by the group,and a report about the experiment has be written up individually by each participant?,W:Thats exactly right.S:And does the report need to follow the format you described to us?,W:It absolutely does.Im extremely strict about the format,I want the format of the report to be exactly as I described.D,Passage 3 生物 track 84 朗文P142 Zoology Opposum,10.What does the woman mean when she says this:track 85A.She thinks that none of them knows what it is.B.She is surprised that she knows what it is.C.She does not need to know what it is.D.She does not know what it is but thinks she should.,10.Oh no,were supposed to know what that is.D.she does not know what it is but thinks she should.,11.Why does the man say this:track 86A.to show that the womans statement is not completely correct.B.to indicate that he is not completely sure of the answer.C.to encourage the women to try again.D.to urge the woman to be more precise,11 No,not exactly.B.to indicate that he is not completely sure of the answer.,12.What does the man mean when he says this:track 87A.its not clear.B.youre mistaken.C.thats right.D.its your idea.,12.youve got it.C.thats right.,13.Why does the man say this:track 88A.to show that he is in a hurry.B.to show that he is reconsidering his answer.C.to show that he needs to rest.D.to show that he is sure of his response.,13.Oh,wait a minute,maybe it is.B.to show that he is reconsidering his answer.,Passage 4 朗文P143 Astronomy Venus track 89,W:Venus is almost the same size as Earth,which is the fifth largest planet in,ah,the solar system.The planet Venus is easily visible in the sky from Earth,although not always as a complete sphere.,It goes through some phases,just like the Moon.Sometimes its fully visible,like the full Moon,sometimes its half visible,and sometimes its only a crescent.When do you think Venus is the brightest,when its fully visible or when its a crescent?,M:You mean,Venus is actually brighter when its only a small crescent than when its fully visible?W:Thats exactly what I mean Now,does anyone know if Venus cold or hot?the temperature there could reach 500 degrees centigrade.900 degrees Fahrenheit.,Reasons:closer to sun.Its hot for another reason.Could it be the atmosphere?What is the atmosphere made of?Carbon dioxide.,Clouds over Venus.The surface of Venus couldnt be seen even with a telescope,because of the clouds that surround the planet.,Clouds sulfuric acid contribute to the brightness of Venus in the sky.When Venus appears to shine so brightly,its because the light of sun is reflecting off Venuss clouds of sulfuric acid.,14.Why does the professor say this:track 90A.she wants to show that the answer is not correct.B.she would prefer an answer from a different student.C.she wants the student to change her answer.D.she would prefer a more definite response.,14Is Earth the third planet?You dont sound too sure of your answer,Beth,but yes,thats true.D.she would prefer a more definite response.,15.What does the professor mean when she says this:track91A.the student should try to be more logical.B.the student should explain his answer further.C.the students answer is not correct.D.the student should listen more carefully.,15.Well,things arent always that they seem.Try again.C.the students answer is not correct.,16.What does the woman mean when she says this:track 92A.the student should know the answer.B.she is preparing to review something form a previous lesson.C.there is no need to discuss this now.D.she is in a hurry to finish the lecture.,16.Come on,weve talked about this before.A.the student should know the answer.,17.Why does the professor say this:track93A.to indicate that she is not sure of the answer.B.to suggest an answer to a question that she just asked.C.to propose an alternate explanation to one just presented.D.to encourage the students to explain why her suggestion is not accurate.,17.But thats not the only reason that Venus is so hot.Its also hot for another reason.Does anyone know?Could it be the atmosphere?B.to suggest an answer to a question that she just asked.,18.Why does the professor say this:94A.to show that she wants more information.B.to change the question that she wants answered.C.to call on a different student for an answer.D.to correct something that she just said.,18Yes,Im asking about the clouds around Venus,I want to know about clouds around Venus.A.to show that she wants more information.,19.What does the student mean when he says this:track 95A.he needs more time to think of the answer.B.he wants the professor to call on someone else.C.he thinks he answers quickly.D.he wants to change his answer.,19 No,wait a minute.D.he wants to change his answer.,My Very Excellent Mother Just Sent Us Nine Pizzas.,Mercury 水星 Mercury墨丘利神（罗马）Hermes赫耳墨斯（希腊）,Venus 金星 Venus 维纳斯Aphrodite 阿佛洛狄德,Mars 火星Mars 战神 马克斯Ares阿瑞斯,Jupiter 木星(体积最大)Jupiter Zeus 宙斯,Saturn 土星 Saturn 农业之神Kronus 科罗努斯（Jupiter 父亲）,Uranus 天王星（“最大”宙斯的爷爷）（卫星）Neptune 海王星Neptune 海洋之神Posidon 波赛东（宙斯的brother）,Pluto 冥王星 PlutoHades 哈底斯(宙斯的brother),行星条件：1.in orbit around the sun,2.has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a.nearly round shape,3.has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit Pluto:its oblong orbit overlaps with Neptunes.,态度题 朗文 P148 passage 2 CD 2 track 5 Conversation Questionnaire,3.How does the man seem to feel about the assignment?track 6A.It will be interesting.B.It will be worth the effort.C.It will be impossible to do.D.It will take a lot of effort.,3 Interesting?Its going to be a lot of work.Making up the survey questionnaire isnt so hard,but we have to find 50 people to fill out the questionnaire and then write up a
