单元词汇练习答案.ppt

,Unit 1VocabularyExercise IIIExercise IV,accustomed precaution campaign artistic infinite plungedisastrous overcome revive retreat distract mission,1.Ive always envied painters and poets I have no _ ability at all.,2.Hes struggling to _ his fear of flying,but he still panics sometimes when he has to board a plane.,artistic,overcome,III.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.,3.She held her new born baby with _ tenderness.,4.The whole nation was _ into profound grief when Princess Diana died in an accident.,infinite,plunged,accustomed precaution campaign artistic infinite plungedisastrous overcome revive retreat distract mission,III.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.,5.The volunteers _ is to work with the police to reduce crime on the streets of New York.,6.The city is planning a public _ to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.,mission,campaign,accustomed precaution campaign artistic infinite plungedisastrous overcome revive retreat distract mission,III.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.,8.Once their books are open,A students dont let anything _ them from their studies.,7.He was knocked unconscious by a stone,and after I _ him,he didnt recognize me.,revived,distract,accustomed precaution campaign artistic infinite plungedisastrous overcome revive retreat distract mission,III.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.,9.Amanda wasnt feeling well that day but she performed in the play with her _ ease.,10.When you feel overwhelmed by the complications of life in the big city,its good to _ to the countryside for a few days.,accustomed,retreat,accustomed precaution campaign artistic infinite plungedisastrous overcome revive retreat distract mission,III.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.,11.In times of war,people usually buy and store more food as a _ against shortages.,12.The closing of the cigarette factory had _ effects on the towns economy.,precaution,disastrous,accustomed precaution campaign artistic infinite plungedisastrous overcome revive retreat distract mission,III.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.,IV.Replace the underlined portions of the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best match the original meaning.,delighted with,1.Though excited about the beautiful scenery he was painting.Churchill kept thinking about his daughter Marigold.,2.He struggled for many years before his efforts produced results.,bore fruit,kept Clementine company,rely on,3.I wonder who kept Clementine from feeling lonely while her husband was painting in Scotland.,4.In a market-driven economy,a business cant depend on the government to help it out.,IV.Replace the underlined portions of the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best match the original meaning.,take refuge,awaken people to,5.Home is the place where you can always find comfort when you meet with frustration(挫折)in your career.,6.Non-Smoking Day is part of a campaign to make people realize the dangers of smoking.,IV.Replace the underlined portions of the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best match the original meaning.,pay the price,chanced upon;dated from,7.If you drink any more of that wine,youll suffer in the morning.,8.The construction workers happened to find some ancient coins that were made in the 13th century.,IV.Replace the underlined portions of the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best match the original meaning.,tried his hand at,fell upon;came to her rescue,9.He was in his 40s when he first attempted to learn calligraphy(书法).,10.Two men suddenly appeared and attacked the girl,but fortunately some passersby heard her screams and saved her.,IV.Replace the underlined portions of the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best match the original meaning.,Word BuildingExercise VExercise VI,V.The suffixes en can be added to some adjectives to form verbs meaning become or make(sth.)become.,Examples:,shorten-make sth.short(er);become short(er),The campaign could have made the war shorter.The campaign could have shortened the war.,V.The suffixes en can be added to some adjectives to form verbs meaning become or make(sth.)become.,Examples:,thicken-make sth.thick(er);become thick(er),The sauce will become thicker as you cook it.The sauce will thicken as you cook it.,V.The same suffix can also be added to certain nouns to form verbs meaning gain(noun)or add to sth.s(noun).,Examples:,lengthen-gain length,add to sth.s length,The university president wants to add to the length of all the classes.The university president wants to lengthen all the classes.,V.The same suffix can also be added to certain nouns to form verbs meaning gain(noun)or add to sth.s(noun).,Examples:,frighten-add to sth./sb.s fright,This idea is adding to the students fright.This idea is frightening the students.,V.Now rewrite the following sentences according to the examples,using en verbs to replace the underlined parts.,broadens the mind,weakened,1.Its often said that travel makes the mind broader.,2.Her eyesight became weak as the illness progressed.,V.Now rewrite the following sentences according to the examples,using en verbs to replace the underlined parts.,sweeten Diet coke,hardens,3.What is used to make Diet Coke sweet,if it contains no sugar?,4.They make these toys from a new kind of plastic that becomes hard in seconds.,V.Now rewrite the following sentences according to the examples,using en verbs to replace the underlined parts.,strengthen,deepen your understanding of the course material,5.Exercises like this one add to the strength of my knowledge of English.,6.Discussions with your classmates will make your understanding of the course material deeper.,V.Now rewrite the following sentences according to the examples,using en verbs to replace the underlined parts.,sharpen the kitchen knives,reddened,7.My mother used to use a special stone to make the kitchen knives sharp.,8.His face became red as he realized he had entered the womens bathroom.,V.Now rewrite the following sentences according to the examples,using en verbs to replace the underlined parts.,Brighten;quickens,lightened,9.Have you noticed how her eyes become brighter and her breath becomes quicker every time he enters the room?,10.These extra windows have really added light to the room.,e.g.cloud+-y blood+-y rose+-y sleep+-y,cloudy,VI.The suffix y can be added to nouns to form adjectives meaning full of,covered with,having the quality of,or inclined to.,:full of clouds,bloody,:covered with blood,rosy,:having the quality of a rose,sleepy,:inclined to sleep,1.How could anyone survive that accident?!Hes _ to be alive.,2.She was born into a _ family,but she refuses to accept money from her parents.,lucky,wealthy,health ice luck noise sand sleep smell sun taste wave wealth wind,VI.Now form adjectives by adding y to the nouns listed below and then use some of them to fill in the blanks in following sentences.,3.Everyone says English cooking is not very _,but I enjoyed some dishes well enough.,4.There are always more accidents in winter,when the roads are _.,tasty,icy,health ice luck noise sand sleep smell sun taste wave wealth wind,VI.Now form adjectives by adding y to the nouns listed below and then use some of them to fill in the blanks in following sentences.,5.Shes a very pretty girl with long _ hair.,6.Take that _ old dog outside and give him a bath.,wavy,smelly,health ice luck noise sand sleep smell sun taste wave wealth wind,VI.Now form adjectives by adding y to the nouns listed below and then use some of them to fill in the blanks in following sentences.,7.The heavy meal and all the dull speeches made everybody _.,8.I wouldnt want to live in the center of town the streets are too crowded and _.,sleepy,noisy/smelly,health ice luck noise sand sleep smell sun taste wave wealth wind,VI.Now form adjectives by adding y to the nouns listed below and then use some of them to fill in the blanks in following sentences.,9.You need to eat more fresh vegetables if you want to stay _.,10.Its a beautiful _ day lets go out for a walk.,healthy,sunny,health ice luck noise sand sleep smell sun taste wave wealth wind,VI.Now form adjectives by adding y to the nouns listed below and then use some of them to fill in the blanks in following sentences.,StructureExercise VIIExercise VIII,VII.Study the two models below and then rewrite each of the following sentences with the past participle as an adverbial.,As he was overwhelmed by the disaster,he retired with his family to a country retreat in Surrey.Overwhelmed by the disaster,he retired with his family to a country retreat in Surrey.,Model 1:,VII.Study the two models below and then rewrite each of the following sentences with the past participle as an adverbial.,Clementine was delighted with anything that distracted him from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him,so she rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find.Delighted with anything that distracted him from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him,Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find.,Model 2:,1.Many foreign visitors are amazed at the great changes that are taking place in Shanghai,so they leave China with a completely new view of our country.,Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in Shanghai,Many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.,VII.Study the two models below and then rewrite each of the following sentences with the past participle as an adverbial.,2.We were unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse,so we promptly decided to clean our apartment.,Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse,we promptly decided to clean our apartment.,VII.Study the two models below and then rewrite each of the following sentences with the past participle as an adverbial.,3.Because theyre tired of their own cooking,theyve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.,Tired of their own cooking,theyve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.,VII.Study the two models below and then rewrite each of the following sentences with the past participle as an adverbial.,4.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night because shed been frightened by the horror film.,Frightened by the horror film,the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.,VII.Study the two models below and then rewrite each of the following sentences with the past participle as an adverbial.,5.Tom was deeply disappointed with the actresss performance,so he soon switched to another channel.,Deeply disappointed with the actresss performance,Tom soon switched to another channel.,VII.Study the two models below and then rewrite each of the following sentences with the past participle as an adverbial.,6.I was embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m.,so when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.,Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m.,when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.,VII.Study the two models below and then rewrite each of the following sentences with the past participle as an adverbial.,VIII.The adverb so,among other things,introduces short answers agreeing with a statement that has just been made,or confirming that its true:,“Joanna wrote a paper on Winston Churchill.”“So she did.”(expressing agreement)“Her paper is excellent.”“So it is.”(expressing agreement),VIII.Compare the above use of so with the so sentences below that add new information.,“Joanna wrote a paper on Winston Churchill.”“So did I.”(new information)“Her paper is excellent.”“So is mine.”(new information),VIII.Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.,1.“I hear you had a quarrel with your parents yesterday.”“_(的确如此),but we have already made up.”,So I did,2.“In the end,I decided to apply to medical school,and _(我兄弟也申请读医).”,So did my brother,3.“She recalls her father in this article in an emotional way.”“_(的确是这样).Theres a lot of feeling in it”,So she does,VIII.Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.,4.“The teachers all say John is the best student in class.”“_(他们是这样说的),and _(约翰的同班同学也这样说).”,So they do,5.“As a university student,Tim is now ashamed of asking his parents for money all the time.”“_(我也有同感).”,So do his classmates,So am I,IX.Read the following passage carefully and choose among the highlighted words or expressions to complete each sentences meaning.,Churchills childhood was an unhappy and lonely/alone one.A speech defect(缺陷),which he never entirely overwhelmed/overcame,made him a shy and hesitant child,and his only refuge/retreat was the friendship of Mrs.Everest,his beloved nurse.His poor performance at school led his disappointed father to send him to the Royal Military College and to make matters worse.Winston failed the entrance exam(入学考试)twice before finally/in the end managing to pass it.Once there,however/although,his abundant talent for the art of,IX.Read the following passage carefully and choose among the highlighted words or expressions to complete each sentences meaning.,war became clear,and he graduated 20th in a class of 130.In 1895,the year his father died,he entered the army and was sent to Cuba,there/where he discovered his talent for writing.Churchill was delighting/delighted when his reports on the Cuban War of Independence attracted wide attention,and he seriously contemplated/revived a career as a journalist.Churchills entry/retreat into politics was not a promising one:He lost his first election mission/campaign,although only by a narrow margin.To distract/rescue himself from this,IX.Read the following passage carefully and choose among the highlighted words or expressions to complete each sentences meaning.,shameful failure,he fell upon/plunged into action,going to South Africa to report on the war there for London Morning Post.After a month/Within a month of his arrival,he had won fame for his part in the dramatic rescue/refuge of a train that had been taken under control by the enemy.The train was freed,but Churchill was taken prisoner;and his fame doubled when/then less than a month later he escaped from the prison.Returning to Britain as a military hero he again stood for election to Parliament in 1900 and won by an overwhelmed/overcoming margin.,1.老伴60多岁中风(stroke)去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。,was overwhelmed with grief,rely on,died of,When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties,the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief