GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀整理.doc
GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀整理 为了帮助大家更加高效的背单词,今天给大家整理了GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总1) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter2) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority3) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile4) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove5) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)6) not, 含义是“记号,注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)7) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous8) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备” compare, prepare9) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)10) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)11) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone12) plac, 含义是“位置,场所” place, replace13) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民,民众” public, republic, popular, people14) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)15) press, 含义是“压,压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression16) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证” prove, approve,17) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找,探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查,追究)18) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,19) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正,直” correct, direct, erect20) riv, 含义是“河流,流远”,river, arrive, derive21) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption22) sci, 含义是“认识,知识” science, consciousGRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生” generate, generation29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject34) jour, 含义是“日,一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合” conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存” life, alive, live39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend43) man, manu, 含义是“手,手法” manage, manual44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchantGRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总23) scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录” describe, script24) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉,情感” sensation, sentiment25) sign, 含义是“标记,符号” signal, signature, design26) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似,类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)27) soci, 含义是“结合,社交” social, association28) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看,视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect29) struct, 含义是“建筑,构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction30) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖” detect, protect31) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机” tense, contemporary, temporal32) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend33) test, 含义是“证明,证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)34) text, 含义是“编织, 构成” textile, texture, context35) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)36) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute37) us, ut, 含义是“用,使用” usable, utilize, abuse38) vac, van, 含义是“空,虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)40) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走,去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)41) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转” convert, inversion(倒转), reverse, divert(使转向)42) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey43) viv, vit, 含义是“生,活” vivid, vital, survival,44) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护” aware, wary(谨慎), ward(守护)45) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, alwaysGRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总assuageinflame缓和激怒,使燃烧assuageinflame缓和激怒assuageintensify缓和加强assumerefuse/reject承担拒绝asunderin a piece分离一整片asunderyoke分离连接attenuateintensify削弱加强attenuatestrengthen减弱加强audacioustimid大胆的胆小的augment abatementdiminution增加减少缩减auspiciousboding ill吉兆的凶兆的auspiciousill-omened幸运的厄运的auspiciousominous吉兆的不吉利的auspiciousunfavorable吉兆的不宜的auspiciousuntoward吉兆的不幸的authenticbogus.的假的autonomydependence.治依赖autonomyexternal control自治外加的控制autonomyexternal rule自治外加的控制avaricegenerosity贪财的慷慨的GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀1)a- 表示“在之上”,“向”aboard, aside,2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”bypath, bypass(弯路)3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”circumstance, circuit4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”descend, degrade5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”encage, enbed(上床)6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”exit, eclipse, expand, export7)extra-, 表示“额外”extraction (提取)8)fore- 表示“在前面”forehead, foreground9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”inland, invade, inside, import10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在间,相互”international, interaction, internet11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”introduce, introduce12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”Mediterranean, midposition13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”outline, outside, outwardexamda14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”overlook, overhead, overboard15)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”postscript(附言)16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”progress, proceed18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement19)super-, sur-, 表示“在.之上”superficial, surface, superstructure20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”translate, transform, transoceanic21)under-, 表示“在.下面,下的”考试大underline, underground, underwater22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀整理