高教社大学体验英语第一册unit.ppt

Unit 2 Song of the Soul,Passage A All Great Journeys Start with a Dream,What is dream?,target,goal,ambition,hope,wish,strong desire,imagination for the future,vision,nightmare,daydream,fantasy,Dreams during sleeping,Task 1 Group Work and Speech,1.Discuss the topic“All great journeys start with a dream”with your group mates before the class.What is“great journey”?What is“dream”?How do you understand the sentence“All great journey start with a dream”?2.Share the opinions of your group with the other class-mates.,Passage A,Lead in free talk about the theme Text analysis-make prediction of the theme-a reading skill-read for general idea of each paragraph-read in depth and check our prediction-a summary language points and simulated translation,Task 2 Prediction of theme,what is prediction?,a reading skill,survey the text for the clues,titlessections headingskey wordsillustrations,Task 2 Prediction of theme,information you get from the survey,your prior knowledge,Make predictions about the text content the concepts,ideas the author talks about,Task 2 Prediction of theme,Make predictions about the text content by surveying the Title and Paragraph One,Title:All great journeys start with a dream,添加文字标题,Clue 1,key words in Para.1,Clue 2,Clue 3,your opinions about“dream”and“great journey”-what you have just talked.,Task 2 Prediction of theme,The author want to talk about:Dream:not the dream we have while sleeping but vision,hope,desire,aspiration,ambition,etc.Great journey:a wonderful process we are searching for our dream,a life journey with goalswe should follow our dream,You may predict,Task 3 read for the general idea of each paragraph,Read for the general idea and check your prediction1.underline the key words or sentences 2.make a summary of each paragraph.,Task 3 read for the general idea of each paragraph,Para.1:Key points:vision,aspiration,fervent hope,the song of soul,meaning and purposeSummary:The author want to talk about the dream like vision,aspiration,or fervent hope for the future.He believe our dream is the song of soul and life with a dream is filled with meaning and purpose.,Task 3 read for the general idea of each paragraph,Para.2:Key points:Neil Peart,expresses the relationship between life and a dreamRichard M.DeVos,write about the flame of hopeSummary:Two examples given by the author.First,Neil Peart expresses the relationship between life and a dream;second,Richard M.DeVos write about the flame of hope.,Neil Peart,Neil Peart,He is a Canadian-American musician and author,best known as the drummer and primary lyricist for the rock bandRush.Peart has received numerous awards for his musical performances,including an induction into theModern Drummer Hall of Fame名人堂 in 1983,making him the youngest person ever so honored.He is known for his technical proficiency娴熟 and stamina毅力.,Canadian Music Hall of Fame,TheCanadian Music Hall of FamehonoursCanadian musicians for their lifetime achievements inmusic.The ceremony is held each year as part of theJuno Award ceremonies.Members of the Canadian Music Hall of Fame represent many of the worlds great talents.It is also referred to as the Juno Hall of Fame and located in Toronto.,Juno Award,TheJUNO Awardsare presented annually to Canadianmusicalartistsand bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music.New members of the Canadian Music Hall of Fameare also inducted as part of the awards ceremonies.Grammy Award:another musical award in US,Avril Lavigne,Richard M.Devos,Richard M.DeVos(born March 4,1926 inMichigan),89 years old,is an Americanbusinessman,co-founder ofAmway,and owner of theOrlando MagicNBAbasketball team.In 2012,Forbesmagazine listed him as the 60th wealthiest person in the United States,and the 205th richest in the world.,Task 3 read for the general idea of each paragraph,Para.3:Key points:on/off switch of our dreamSummary:the on/off switch is used as a metaphor for our control of our dreams.,Task 3 read for the general idea of each paragraph,Para.4:Key points:The first sentenceSummary:Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.任何有价值的梦想都值得去奋斗和实现。,Task 3 read for the general idea of each paragraph,Para.5:Key points:The first sentence and the last sentenceSummary:Our dream dont have to be grand to be great and we all have the power to follow a dream that will make a difference to us and those we meet.梦想不必宏大方显伟大。我们都有能力去追寻一个会对我们自己和我们周遭的人产生影响的梦想。,Task 3 read for the general idea of each paragraph,Para.6:Key points:James Allen expressed the same ideaSummary:The author makes a summary of the passage with James Allens ideas on dream.,James Allen and his As a Man Thinketh,James Allen(28 November 1864 24 January 1912)was a British philosophical writer known for his inspirational books and poetry and as a pioneer of the self-help movement.His best known work,As a Man Thinketh思考的人,has been mass-produced since its publication in 1903.It has been a source of inspiration to motivational and self-help authors.,Task 4 Read in depth Read Paragraph 2-6 again to find more detail about:,Para.2 the comments on dreams from Neil Peart and Richard M.DeVos;Questions:How did Neil Peart express the relationship between life and a dream?How did Richard M.DeVos write about the flame of hope?Para.3 the law of life Questions:what is the law of life?Para.5 the example of my auntQuestions:What job did my aunt do in the department store?What was the dream of my aunt?How did my aunt influence the others she meets?Para.6 James Allens comments on dreams,Task 4 Read in depth,1.the comments on dreams from Neil Peart and Richard M.DeVosNeil Peart:Life is just a candle and a dream must give it flame.生命就像一只蜡烛，而梦想将其点燃。Richard M.DeVos：No life is more tragic than that of the individual who nurses a dream,an ambition,always wishing and hoping,but never giving it a chance to happen.He nurses the flickering dream,but never lets it break out into flame.一个人心怀梦想和大志，时时刻刻地渴望和希望，却没有尝试将这一切付诸现实，还有什么比这更悲剧性的吗？他的梦想只能发出摇曳的微弱光亮，却永远不能迸发出火焰。nurse:feel(it)strongly flickering:weak,not strong,life,Task 4 Read in depth,2.the law of lifeSince it is the law of life that we find what we look for,if l look for solutions,I will find them.生活的发则就是如此唯有所求，方有所得，我欲寻求破解之法，则我必会成功。,Task 4 Read in depth,3.the example of my auntWhat job did my aunt do in the department store?What was the dream of my aunt?How did my aunt influence the others she meets?My aunt,who sold gloves in a department store for most of her life and whose dream was to be the friendliest and most helpful salesperson,brightened everyones day and touched the lives of thousands,Task 4 Read in depth,4.James Allens comments on dreamsDream lofty dreams,and as you dream,so shall you become.Your vision is the promise of what you shall one day be;your ideal is the prophecy of what you shall at last unveil.Have great dream,and you will fulfill your dream as you dream.Your vision decide what you will be in the future;your ideal can predict what you will become.去怀拥崇高的梦想吧。怀有梦想，你就会美梦成真。你的愿景是你有朝一日必将如斯成长的承诺，你的理想是你要将自己的抱负最终展示于世的预言。shall:must 必定,Task 4 check our prediction,Task 5 A summary,We all have dreams.Our dream,or aspiration,or vision,is the song of our soul.It is our dream that 1)_ our life with meaning and purpose.Many a successful person 2)_ a dream to the flame of hope toward victory.We all have 3)_ in realizing our dreams.But once we believe we can do it,we will find solutions to the problems we 4)_.If you believe in your dream,the next step is to make a 5)_.With your commitment,great power will be 6)_ and seemingly insurmountable hurdles will be 7)_ to insignificant obstacles.Our dreams dont have to be grand to be great.We all have the power to follow a dream that will make a 8 _ to us and those we meet.As we dream,9)_ shall we become.Our vision is the 10)_ of what we shall be in the future.,fills,compared,problems,stumble on,commitment,released,reduced,difference,so,promise,Task 6 language points and simulated translation,more.than(line 1,para.1)1)to a larger or extra number or amount(of)2)when“more”is used before a noun,it is used to mean that it is more like the first thing rather than the secondExampleHes more like a movie star than a lifeguard,really.他不像救生员，倒像个电影明星。Simulated Translation苏尖叫，并不大声，声音里更多的是惊讶而不是恐惧。Sue screamed,not loudly,more in surprise than terror.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,vision n.(line 4,para.1)1)the ability to see 视力2)an imagined mental image of sth 幻景，想象力ExampleI have a vision of a society that is free of exploitation and injustice.我的愿望是这个社会没有剥削和不公。Jane blocked Crosss vision and he could see nothing.简挡住了克罗斯的视线，他什么也看不见。,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,aspiration n.(line 4,para.1)desire or hope to achieve sthExampleJanes aspirations to help others come from her own misfortune as a child.简帮助他人的愿望来源于她童年的不幸。His early death caused many of his political aspirations to remain unfulfilled.他的英年早逝导致他的许多政治抱负没能实现。aspire v.to have a strong desire or hope to do or have sthExampleFew people who aspire to/after fame ever achieve it.,渴求,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,nurse v.（line 15,para 2）1)to take care of someone/an animal while he or it is ill2)to spend a lot of time taking care of something3)to feel a desire or an emotion for a long timeExampleThese young trees were carefully nursed by the head gardener.She has long nursed a passion for Japanese art.Translation简任然能感受到被拒绝的痛。Jane still nurses the pain of rejection.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,break out into sth（line 20，para.2）begin suddenly to do sthExampleI break out into a cold sweat merely thinking about snakes.只要一想起蛇我就会突然间浑身冒冷汗.Translation我们似乎不为什么也能突然吵起来。We seem to break out into an argument about absolutely nothing,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,seek v.（line 27，para.3）to search for,look for or try to find or obtain(esp.sth which is not a physical object)ExampleWatson said yesterday that he would not seek re-election next year.After the meeting he sought out the person who had spoken about the plans.seek to do sth try or attempt to do sthTranslation泰勒先生正在努力填补他欠保险公司的钱。Mr.Taylor is seeking to recover money that he is owed by the insurance company.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,accomplish v.（line 29，para.4）to finish sth successfully or to achieve sthExampleI feel as if Ive accomplished nothing since I left my job.Translation 还不到十分钟，学生就完成了这个任务。The students accomplished the task in less than 10 minutes.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,commit v.to promise or give(your loyalty or money)to a particular principle,person,or plan of action 对作出承诺 ExampleI think I can come tonight but I wont commit myself till I know for sure.The government claimed to commit itself to improving health carecommitment n.(line 30,para.4)a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular wayExampleShe is known chiefly for her commitment to nuclear disarmament裁减核军备.Id like to thank the staff for having shown such mitted adj.willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sthExampleThe party are committed to helping those who are not able to help themselves.We are committed to withdraw our troops（a group of soldiers）by the end of the year.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,(just)as so used to compare two people or things,when they are the same the general idea is that“just as X is true/is so,Y is true/is so.”ExampleAs you dream,so shall you become.怀有梦想，你就会梦想成真。As soul is to a body,so is love to a home.灵魂之于肉体，正如爱之于家As air is to human being,so is water to fish.空气之于人，正如水之于鱼。Translation你如果播种，你就会丰收。As you sow,so shall you reap.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,Part 8 Life is just a candle and a dream must give it flame.Whenever we believe we can,we set the switch to ON.Just because I believe I can do something doesnt mean there wont be any problems.Was her dream any less significant than that of a prominent person?Your vision is the promise of what you shall one day be.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,Life is just a candle and a dream must give it flame.生活是一只蜡烛，而梦想能将其点燃。Simulated Translation梦想只是一只风筝，用你的努力让它高飞。Reference:Dream is just a kite and your efforts must send it high.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,Whenever we believe we can,we set the switch to ON.Simulated Translation任何当你意识到自己不够努力的时候，你实际上已在努力工作了。Reference:Whenever you realize you are not hard-working enough,you actually are working hard.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,Just because I believe I can do something doesnt mean there wont be any problems.Simulated Translation仅因为我知道我想干这件事，这并不说明我真的能够做好。Reference:Just because I know I want to do it doesnt mean I can really make it.,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,Was her dream any less significant than that of a prominent person?Simulated Translation他的事业不如一个亿万富翁成功吗？Reference:Is his career any less successful than that of a billionaire?,Task 5 language points and simulated translation,Your vision is the promise of what you shall one day be.Simulated Translation你的志向是你未来某一天将要拥有的现实。Reference:Your aspiration is the reality of what you shall possess some day in future.,More Sentences about Dream,Cherish your visions and your dreams as they are the children of your soul,the blueprints of your ultimate achievements.-Napoleon Hill珍惜你的愿望和梦想吧！因为它们是你灵魂的产儿，是你未来终极成就的美好蓝图。Napoleon Hill(全世界最早的现代成功学大师)Do not look back on happiness or dream of it in the future.You are only sure of today;do not let yourself be cheated out of it.-Henry Ward Beecher不要回顾过去或者期盼未来，你只要抓住眼前.-Henry Ward BeecherThrow your dreams into space like a kite,and you do not know what it will bring back:a new life,a new friend,a new love,a new country.-Anais Nin把梦想像风筝那样放飞到高空中，而你不知道它将给你带回什么：新生活、新朋友、新的恋情、或者一个赞新的国度。.-Anais NinWithout dreams,there can be no courage.And without courage,there can be no action.-Wim Wenders没有梦想，就没有勇气；没有勇气，就没有行动。-Wim Wenders,More Sentences about Dream,Let go of the past and go for the future.Go confidently in the direction of your dreams.Live the life you imagined.-Henry David Thoreau忘记过去，展望未来。满怀信心的朝着梦想前进。过你想过的生活。I have had dreams and I have had nightmares,but I have conquered my nightmares because of my dreams.-Jonas Salk我有过梦想也有过噩梦，但因为我的梦想，我征服了我的噩梦。Dreams are the touchstones of our character.-Henry David Thoreau梦（梦想）是我们品性的试金石。（梦想透露了我们的人格。）When we are dreaming alone it is only a dream.When we are dreaming with others,it is the beginning of reality.-Dom Helder Camara单独做梦，梦只是梦，而和别人一起做梦是梦想成真的开始。A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.-John Barrymore直到遗憾取代了梦想，人才会老去。.-John BarrymoreA man is but the product of his thoughts.What he thinks,he becomes.-Mohandas K.Gandhi人是思想的产物。心里想的是什么，就会变成什么样的人。-甘地,homework,Finish the exercises in Languase Focus from Page 32-34Group works:“Our dreams dont have to be grand to be great.”What is your understanding of this statement?,