GRE填空高分解题技巧.doc

GRE填空高分解题技巧 巧避出题陷阱,3大角度为你深入剖析GRE填空解题技巧，一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。巧避出题陷阱 3大角度为你深入剖析GRE填空解题技巧question：(PowerPrep II Section 2 Q6)The question of (i) _ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically (ii) _ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintageprint of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) _ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)(A) forgery (D) ballooned (G) discrepancy(B) influence (E) weakened (H) ambiguity(C) style (F) varied (I) duplicityKEY：ADG(一) 节选出第二空所在部分1. Prices for vintage prints so drastically (ii) _ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image.2. Blank2 中应填入一个动词，表示 VP 的价格在 1990 年代的变动，由于没有反义关联元素，且只有 so that结构存在，故分句之间是同一关系，且没有否定词，因此对应的单词之间是同义关系。3. 前半句说到价格的增长， that 引导的后半句中对于价格增长的描述只有 fetch ahundred times，因而 VP 的价格在1990年代的 10 年间较 NonVP 来说增长了上百倍，因此这应该是一种短时间且迅速的增长。4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：1. ballooned：(迅速扩大)to swell or puff out : EXPAND2. weakened：(削弱)to make weak : lessen the strength of3. varied：(变化)DEVIATE, DEPART(二) 选取第三空所在部分It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the(iii) _ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.1. Blank3 中应该填入一个名词或名词性结构，作为人们获利的依据。2. 能够获利的根本在与成本与销售价格之间的价格差，因而人们所利用的是上百倍的差价，所以在 blank3 中填入“差距”一词的同义词。3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：1. discrepancy：(差异)the quality or state of being at variance2. ambiguity：(歧义) the quality or state of being ambiguous especially inmeaning3. duplicity：(表里不一)the quality or state of being double or twofold(三) 完成整个句子1. The question of (i) _ in photography has lately become nontrivial. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the(iii) _to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.2. 最后一句话中说到了”vintage” prints，加上引号以后表示反语，所以这中 VP不是真实的，而是”created”ones，因此说，摄影界面临的问题是造假成风。3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：1. forgery：(作假)an act of forging; especially : the crime of falsely andfraudulently making or altering a document2. influence ：(影响)the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirector intangible ways : SWAY3. style：(风格)a distinctive manner of expression(四) 理解句意，看是否逻辑与语义契合：摄影界造假的问题在最近变得越来越严重了， Vintage Prints指那些在摄影师在制作负片之后产生的相片的价格在上世纪90年代暴涨，有时候某些摄影师会为一个Vintage Print 要价超过非 Vintage Print的百倍以上。在这种巨额差价存在的情况下，有人会为了这些利润而四处兜售自己新创造的“Vintage Print”的事情的出现仅仅是个时间问题。新GRE填空句子结构实例分析1 “The most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government.” Samuel P. Huntington典型句式：not A but B 结构。句子主干： The distinction concerns not form of government but degree of government.翻译：国家之间的差别不在于管理的形式而在于管理的效力。2 McDonalds crew members dont sit in front of computers all day, leaving little opportunity to check balances or make tweaks to asset allocation plans at work.典型句式：分词状语结构句子主干： McDonalds crew members dont sit in front of computers all day.翻译：麦当劳的员工不是整天坐在电脑前，工作时间没有什么机会来检查帐户或者倒腾资产分配计划。3 He considers how investor-rights gadflies prompted a redistribution of corporate power and charts the achievements of the foes of the German biotech industry.典型句式：A and B顺承结构组合句。句子主干： he considers A and charts B.翻译：他承认消费者维权人士在促进公司权力再分配中的作用，并且纪录德国生物技术行业的仇敌的成就。4 I prefer a wife who understands that my sexual needs may entail more than strict adherence to monogamy.典型句式：A more than B; 委婉表达;幽默表达句子主干：I prefer a wife who understands something.翻译：我更喜欢这样的妻子，她理解我的性需求或许会导致对一夫一妻制的遵守不那么严格(允许我有婚外性生活的权利)。5 People who oppose abortion can say that persons have a right to life only if they didnt come into existence because of rape; or they can say that all persons have a right to life, but that some have less of right to life than others, in particular, that those who came into existence because of rape have less.典型句式：A;or B 大分号组合句/only if 条件句 / say that A, but that B, that C句子主干： People can say A, or they can say B.翻译：那些反对堕胎的人会说，只有当人不是因为.行为而获得生命的时候，人才有生存的权利;他们也可以说，所有的人都有生存的权利，但一些人比另一些人生存的权利更少，尤其是，那些因为.行为而降生的.利更少一些。新GRE填空句子结构实例分析6 Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds, the unintended consequence of promote-from within policies that have been too strictly applied.典型句式：逗号解释结构句子主干： Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds。翻译：内部技术鸿沟经常是自我折磨的伤口，经常是过分严格实施的内部提拔政策的不经意的后果。7 The line that they walk between persuasion and threatbetween legal and illegalis very fine.典型句式：between A and B句子主干： The line is fine.翻译： 他们在劝说和威胁之间，在合法与违法之间所行走的路线是非常微妙的。8 If it were desired to reduce the surplus a policy that brought about significant real appreciation could achieve it.典型句式：if 条件句暗含因果关系。句子主干： a policy could achieve it.翻译：如果真的愿意把减少贸易顺差作为一项政策，大规模的真正的货币升值政策可以实现这个目标。9 Many had hoped this program would be a silver bullet to the foreclosure problem, but its turned out to be a dud.典型句式：but转折结构。句子主干：Many had hoped A, but its turned out B.翻译：很多人希望这个计划能够是解决资产抵押问题的良方，但事实证明该计划是个哑弹。10 How can the federal government expect to make any significant headway in reducing the demand for illegal drugs when the drug addiction that kills more U.S. citizens annually than all the illegal drugs combined is legal, socially accepted, and subsidized by federal tax dollars?典型句式： when 引导的状语修饰句子主干： How can the government expect to make any headway?翻译：当一种每年杀死最多的美国人的致瘾药物(它每年所杀死的美国人比所有的非法药物加起来杀死的还要多)是合法的，被社会广泛接受的并且受到联邦税收资助的，联邦政府能期待在减少非法药物的使用方面取得什么重要的进展呢?(该致瘾药物指的是烟草)GRE填空解题技巧