语音技巧及过级第一部分.ppt
疑难解答及要点回顾,技术层面的问题,发音相近的词容易混淆，如何区分？在英文中，发音相似或相同的词比比皆是，如 gait,gate/ewe,you/fined,find。这些词被语言学家称为同音异义词（homonyms）。从名称上可以判断出这些词的特点，即虽然发音相同或相近但是意义通常都大相径庭，所以，借助单词出现的语境可以准确地判断出词义从而确定词形。例如：The man walked along with an unsteady _.那人脚步不稳地向前走去。The young actress was the theatrical _ of the year.这位年轻女演员是这一年戏剧界涌现的新秀。Oh,_!How cute _ are.噢，小羊！你真是太可爱了。,gait,find,you,ewe,Rock and Rollout of,Rock n Roll,outa,英语发音特点,弱读：,连读的种类：辅音+元音：put it on/look at it/think of it/t/-/D/:What a nice surprise!/Not at all./What about going to a movie?半元音“y”的特殊发音方式：/t/+y-/t/Nice to meet you./d/+y-/d/Why did you quit your job?/s/+y-/I miss you./z/+y-/He was your friend.练习：元音+元音：the other/He is my uncle./She ate some.“r”,“re”+元音：for ages/her own/share out/far away“l”+元音：all over/fall over/fail in/u/,/u:/+元音：two other/do it/how old辅音+辅音：bedroom/heat-related,Late This year or next year,Id like to send you my rose yogurt.,辅音连缀：爆破音+爆破音：actor/Good God!/a black car爆破音+破擦音：a good child/an old truck/a red train爆破音+摩擦音：a big shop/take this book/the right thing爆破音+鼻音：quite near/eight minutes/Good night.爆破音+边音：hard life/a smart leader/the dark line不发音的/h/：Where have you been?Has he ever told you about that?I dont want to see her again.,三个基本句型的口语读法：be going to-be gonna gn:Im gonna do this right now.want to-wanna wn:I wanna take a break.Have got to-(ve)gotta gt Its late.I gotta go now.,听力各题型详解,Dictation:分值及评分标准：耗时15分钟；分值为15分；以停顿为准，共分为15个意群，每个意群1分；在所犯错误不影响对意群意义解读的情况下（标点、大小写、冠词、指示代词、名词单复数、不严重的拼写错误），累计扣分。否则，扣一分。解题步骤：第一遍：听并理解文章大意，最好能记下关键词（这时理解文章的程度对后面的解题至关重要，请大家一定集中注意力！）第二、三遍：在理解大意的前提下开始记录，记录共分为接收信息-理解-输出三个步骤，如果时间充足，可以验证、检查写下的内容。没理解的部分暂时留出空格。长句遵循一次能写下多少写多少的原则，但中间应预留出足够的空间，以备稍后的补充。同样，是否听懂是长句能否顺利完善的关键。如果没能即刻反应主要是语音、单词、句型的熟悉程度不够，建议多加练习。第四遍核对。补足遗留的部分，修改写错的部分。余下的2分钟根据文章主题和上下文语境，利用语言知识和常识检查并修改。剩下的时间看选择题题目。,Practice,Catching ColdThere are some steps you can take to avoid catching a cold./Contrary to popular belief,colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather./Colds are caused by viruses harbored in the body,/and youre better off out on the ski slopes/than you are in room surrounded by people who just may be passing the virus around./If you feel a chill,youre already a sick./A chill is an early symptom./Its the cold that caused the chill,not the other way around./While the virus can spread when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes,/this is not the most common route of transmission./The overwhelming majority of colds are caught by hand contact./A cold-sufferer rubs her nose,/thereby transferring the virus to her hand./Then a friend comes to visit and presses her hand.,Section A Short Conversation,短对话部分共8题，按百分制计，每题1分，相邻题目间有约15秒间隙，共耗时6分钟左右。解题步骤：利用对方念解题要求的时机读懂各题选项，且所读选项数量越多越好，在快要念完的时候再次回顾第一题的内容。听清对话大意；不要太在意生词；实在没听明白的题目可利用听到的词及选项推测答案。每段对话结束后立即做出选择，然后迅速浏览下一题的选项。,Conversation,A)Surfing the net.B)Watching a talk show.C)Packing a birthday gift.D)Shopping at a jewelry store.（）A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the exam.D)He used to get straight As in the exams he took.（）A)The man is generous with his good comments on people.B)The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.C)The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.D)The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（）A)Study for some profession.B)Attend a medical school.C)Stay in business.D)Sell his shop.（）,A,B,D,C,Conversation,A)More money.B)Fair treatment.C)A college education.D)Shorter work hours.（）A)She was exhausted from her trip.B)She missed the comforts of home.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.D)She will not go to Mexico again.（）A)Cheer herself up a bit.B)Find a more suitable job.C)Seek professional advice.D)Take a psychology course.（）A)He dresses more formally now.B)What he wears does not match his position.C)He has ignored his friends since graduation.D)He failed to do well at college.（）,A,B,C,A,Listening Comprehension:共30题；耗时15分钟；分值15分。这一题的解题关键在于事先看题，通常说来，最迟在念题目要求时就应该开始看这一题的问题部分，有剩余时间再看选支，务必要以最快的时间一边读题一边理解题意。遇到不认识的单词不必慌张，尽量利用上下文猜测其词性和大概意思。如果来不及看题或看到一半就开始念文章了，则应先集中注意力在听上，理解听到的内容。充分利用题后的1015秒间隙快速浏览题目做出选择。应关注时事，新闻的开篇第一句话至关重要。,
