视野4二版UNIT3练习答案.ppt

Longing for a New Welfare System(All the exercises for Section A),新视野,New Horizon College English,Unit 3:Section A,Exercises,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Collocation,Word Building,Structure,Translation,1.What does the writer mean by saying“A welfare client is supposed to cheat.Everybody expects it”?,He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and everyone knows it well.,读写教程 IV:Ex.I,p.60,I.Answer the following questions.,Back,下一页,上一页,He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.,3.Why do the caseworkers think they are entitled to have clients bow to them?,Because they know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients,and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.,2.How has the author chosen to live as a welfare client?,Back,下一页,上一页,4.What is the writers attitude toward caseworkers?,He doesnt think those caseworkers are to blame,so he isnt being bitter.,5.Why did the caseworkers become“detectives”according to the writer?,Because the welfare system practically requires people to lie.,Back,下一页,上一页,6.How could the author possibly get his wheelchair repaired?,He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first.After giving a little lecture,Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker,who would certify that there was a problem.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid.Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office.They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair,if he was lucky.,Back,下一页,上一页,7.What does the writer think of the current welfare system?,He thinks that the system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.,Back,8.What kind of new welfare system does the author dream of?,He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents,rather than seek to convict them of cheating.,下一页,上一页,读写教程 IV:Ex.III,p.60,III.Fill in the blanks with the words given below(P60).Change the form where necessary.,下一页,上一页,I prefer to eat vegetables _,not cooked,because I believe that is better for my health.,raw,Back,下一页,上一页,2.If _ of the charge,he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund _ must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,please _ us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordans office.,convicted,compensation,notify,Back,下一页,上一页,Back,5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific _ on this.6.Keep your _ in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then _ labels on them.,provisions,receipt,paste,下一页,上一页,Back,8.When he realized that one engine was not working,the pilot _ air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shadynot many plants _ in such environment.10.This is to _ that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.,altered,thrive,certify,读写教程 IV:Ex.IV,p.61,下一页,IV.Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.,1.His role was to drum _ contributions and donations from friends in big business.,up,上一页,2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded _ his opinion.,to,Back,下一页,上一页,3.His car broke _,so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.,down,4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _.,of,Back,下一页,上一页,5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization,club,association or to your local school library for the children to read,please fill _ the form below.,out,6.You should review your situation,think about changes,look _ the past and present before you revise your plans for your future.,into,Back,下一页,上一页,7.If natural selection was to account _ the evolution of mans higher faculties,as Darwin was convinced it could,then those faculties must have a material basis.,for,8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit _ the committee are moral,cultured,competent people.,on,Back,下一页,上一页,9.Whatever you do,dont look for a pay increase when you know the company is going _ some difficulty.,through,10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he were convicted _ attempted murder.,of,Back,读写教程 IV:Ex.V,p.62,下一页,V.Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank.You may not use any of the words more than once.,上一页,1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H6.C 7.I 8.K 9.O 10.D,Back,读写教程 IV:Ex.VI,p.62,下一页,VI.Study the example(P62)taken from the text and think about what else we can“earn”.Compete the sentences by filling in the right word with the help of the first letters.,上一页,Back,With his firm handling of the dispute,he earned the re_ of his opponents.,respect,2.Except for one year off to earn a Masters de_ from Harvard in education,he has worked at Stanford since graduation.,下一页,上一页,degree,3.British car workers did not earn nearly enough m_ to buy the products they were turning out.,money,Back,4.Self-employment can be one of the most fulfilling ways to earn a l_,perhaps because it is the final and ultimate proof that you are a successful and independent woman.,living,下一页,上一页,5.That kind of attitude,putting the interests of others before her own,has earned a lot of pr_ for Steffi.6.What he did in the game“just a bit of fun”has now earned a p_ in the Guinness Book of Records.7.Theyve earned su_ through hard work and as a result their under-funding projects were to some extent compensated for by the rewards.,praise,place,success,Back,下一页,上一页,8.At 17 he earned a sch_ to Cambridge to study maths in which he got a first-class degree three years later.9.She went through a period of tough training before she earned the j_ to make a living.10.The company has earned a good re_ for being faithful and reliable.,scholarship,job,reputation,Back,读写教程 IV:Ex.VII,p.63,下一页,VII.The suffix-like can be added to nouns to form adjectives with the meaning of“being similar to”or”resembling”.And the suffix-ish is added to nouns to form adjectives with the meaning of“of the nature of”or“resembling”.The two suffixes can also be added to adjectives to form new adjectives with the meaning of“having a small amount of the characteristics or quality”described by the original adjective.For example:(P63),上一页,Back,上一页,Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets,using either the suffix-like or the suffix-ish depending on the context.,下一页,1.He is not much of a talker;a _ sentence for him is“Um”,his standard reply to most questions.(long),longish,Back,上一页,下一页,2.The local paper criticized what it described as the _ behavior of the football fans.(animal)3.If you think independence means the opportunity to be totally _,then a relationship means some sacrifice of independence.(self)4.The flowers of mature lime trees(酸橙树)have a delicious _ fragrance(芳香).(honey),animal-like,selfish,Back,honey-like,上一页,下一页,5.There was a large,_ structure on the top of the building.(ball),Back,ball-like,6.He had an engaging(charming)smile,quite _,which transformed his otherwise serious face.(boy)7.You can see that the leaves of these trees vary from _ green to dark green.(yellow)8.Bill was not really _.He was interested in sports like football and basketball.(book),boyish,yellowish,bookish,读写教程 IV:Ex.VIII,p.64,下一页,VIII.The suffix-ian can be added to nouns and adjectives to form new nouns.Nouns formed in this way refer to a person whose job or hobby involves the thing referred to by the original noun.For example:,上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,Study the words ending in-ian given below and complete the following sentences with them.,1.Its strange:No one trusts _,but we let them govern the world.,politicians,Back,下一页,上一页,2.They are looking for a laboratory _,who is very good at the detailed technical aspects of laboratory management.3.The audience burst out laughing when the _ copied the acts of Charlie Chaplin.,technician,comedian,Back,下一页,上一页,4.The blind man told him that the music seemed out of tune to their Western ears,but it had charm and he asked him to describe the _ for him.5.In this country _ are required to report cases of dangerous contagious(传染性的)diseases like AIDS as public-health hazards.,musicians,physicians,Back,下一页,上一页,6.We have been told that _ are coming to do the rewiring on Tuesday.7.When she was in London,she worked as a _ and skin care specialist in an expensive salon(沙龙).8.The children were all amused by the wonderful tricks the _ performed.,electricians,beautician,Back,magician,读写教程 IV:Ex.IX,p.64,下一页,IX.Study the models and rewrite each of the following sentences using the structure“be V-ed+to V”with the verb provided.Pay attention to the tense and voice in the structure.,上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,Back,1.People believe that the wanted man is living in New York.(believe),The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.,下一页,上一页,2.It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.(say),Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.,3.People say that three men were arrested after the explosion.(say),Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.,Back,4.It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.(think),下一页,上一页,The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.,5.It is reported that four people were seriously injured in the accident.(report),Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.,Back,读写教程 IV:Ex.X,p.65,下一页,X.There are verbs in English that can be followed either by an infinitive or an-ing form,but with different meanings.Rewrite each of the sentences with the verb in brackets and take care to think whether to use-ing form or infinitive.,上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,Model:The government no longer took care of our chairs.(stop),1.He did send her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.(try),He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.,Back,下一页,上一页,2.I dont feel sorry about telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.(regret),I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.,3.The window was broken because I didnt close it when I left.(forget),The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.,Back,下一页,上一页,4.We feel sorry but we have to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.(regret),We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.,5.He first welcomed the new student and then explained college regulations.(go on),He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.,Back,读写教程 IV:Ex.XI,p.66,下一页,XI.Translate the following sentences into English.,Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.,1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to;look into),上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.,2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with),Back,下一页,上一页,Back,3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out),You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.,下一页,上一页,4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down),Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.,Back,下一页,上一页,5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。（get involved in),The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.,Back,上一页,6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立了自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up;one step at a time),The man living on welfare began to set up his own market,one step at a time and his business is thriving.,下一页,Back,据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。,1.The man is reported to have said in private that“we are being made fools of by many of our clients,so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”,XII.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,读写教程 IV:Ex.XII,p.66,下一页,上一页,Back,我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。,2.After considering your background and experience,we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.,上一页,下一页,Back,我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个女人，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。,3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead,I talked back to the woman,who turned out to be our new manager.,上一页,下一页,Back,需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。,4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.,上一页,下一页,Back,我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。,5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later,they came to my recue.,上一页,下一页,Back,他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。,6.He was passionate for art,but he went through tremendous pain pain of poverty and misunderstanding.,上一页,下一页,Back,上一页,Back,读写教程 IV:Ex.XIII,p.67,XIII.Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.,1 10:BCADB ADCAB11 20:DACBD BCADB,THE END,