视角研究生英语读说写九单元答案.ppt

,Exercises,Reading Comprehension,Structure of the Text,Unit 9:Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,1.What is the issue Akers discusses in the passage?,The issue Akers discusses is the relationship between ethics and competitiveness.,Ex.I,p.172,Reference,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,2.What is the wide angle of vision with which,as Akers urges,managers ought to look at ethics and competitiveness?,When they think of competitiveness,they should think not just of seeking their own selfish advantage,but of striving to improve living standards for all.When they think of ethics,they should think not just as managers focusing on business ethics,but as citizens of a larger society.,Reference,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,3.Why does Akers think that ethics and competitiveness are inseparable?,Ethics and competitiveness are inseparable because we compete as a society.,Reference,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,4.What fact does Akers acknowledge in the introductory part of his essay?,The greater the measure of mutual trust and confidence in the ethics of a society,the greater its economic strength.,Reference,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,5.What are the three suggestions Akers makes so that we work in an atmosphere characterized by mutual trust and confidence?,First,we should fortify the practical ethical buttresses;second,ethical instruction must include a demanding study of history and literature;and above all we should keep our priorities straight.,Reference,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,6.What ethical buttresses does Akers talk about in the first suggestion he makes?,They are role models,the honor system,and codes of conduct.,Reference,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,7.What subject should we consider,according to Akers,in the beginning of our ethical instruction?And why?,We should start with a clear-cut study of the past,because our ethical standards come out of the past.,Reference,Unit 3:Reading comprehension,8.What bothers Akers when he hears reports that American high school students know little or nothing about their countrys literature and history?,What bothers Akers is that they have missed the humane lessons in individual ethical conduct,which can be found in the annals of world history,the biographies of great men and women and works of literature.,Reference,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,9.What does Akers respond to the fact that businessmen and women can be unabashedly proud of their companies?,He thinks that the good of an entire society counts more than that of any single corporation.,Reference,Unit 9:Reading comprehension,10.What do we remember Benjamin Franklin for?,We remember him because he did not see winning or self-advancement or even life itself as the only thing.He saw his newly born nation greater than himself.,Reference,1.Introduction(Paras.15),2.Body(Paras.623),3.Conclusion(Para.24),Text Outline,Unit 3:Structure of the text,Ex.II,p.173,1.Introduction(Paras.15),We A central subject in international business competition is _.We are urged to look at _ with a wide angle of vision.Ethics and competitiveness are _,they are important not only in _ but also in _.,Text Outline,Unit 9:Structure of the text,ethics,ethics and competitiveness,running a company,inseparable,running and managing a country.,2.Body(Paras.623),1)_,Text Outline,Unit 9:Structure of the text,Ethical buttresses,2)_,3_keep our sense of order straight.,Ethics teaching,Putting first things first:,2.Body(Paras.623),Text Outline,Unit 9:Structure of the text,We should _ that help all of us know and understand and_.The simplest and most powerful buttress is _.B.There are other ethical buttresses such as the institutional buttresses _C._.,fortify the practical ethical buttresses,do exactly what is,the role model,honor system.,There are professional standards and business codes of conduct.,required of us,2.Body(Paras.623),2)_,Text Outline,Unit 9:Structure of the text,A.Ethical instruction is important in a business school or anywhere else in the universities,but to take ethical examination_,Ethics teaching,of workplace safety,consumer protection,environmental safeguards,and the rights of the individual,employee within the organization.,2.Body(Paras.623),2)_,Text Outline,Unit 9:Structure of the text,B.We should start from kindergarten to twelfth grade with a clear-cut study of the past because _.,Ethics teaching,our ethical standards,come out of the pastout of our inheritances as a,people:religious,philosophical,historical,2.Body(Paras.623),2)_,Text Outline,Unit 9:Structure of the text,c.The more we know of the history of us,the more _,Ethics teaching,sure-,footedly we can inculcate ethical conduct in the future.,2.Body(Paras.315),3)_:keep our sense of order straight,Text Outline,Unit 9:Structure of the text,Putting first things first,Text Outline,Unit 9:Structure of the text,3.Conclusion(Para.24),By taking advice of the three suggestions,_,we shall go far toward discharging our responsibilities as,managers and as human beings.,Part A,Ex.V,p.175Complete the following sentences with words given below,making sure that each word is used in the right form.,Unit 9:Vocabulary,1.To our great surprise,Mary put forward a _ suggestion after her long-time thought.,ludicrous,2.John is very happy these days for he will soon be married to Diana,whose beauty has made her the envy of many less lavishly _.,Unit 9:Vocabulary,endowed,3.Though he was removed from office a year ago,the company now suffers the _ of his mismanagement.,Unit 9:Vocabulary,consequences,Unit 9:Vocabulary,4.I dont know what proper action we should take,for they gave _ accounts of what has happened.,conflicting,Unit 9:Vocabulary,5.The captain of a big liner has the _ of thousands of lives in his keeping.,safety,Unit 9:Vocabulary,6.Proper clothes _ for much in business.Thats why you see most business people dress formally.,count,Unit 9:Vocabulary,7.When she was stopped by the police for speeding,she gave them a certificate which has clearly been _.,falsified,Unit 9:Vocabulary,8.On hearing the news that the enemy troops would come soon,all the families hurriedly _ the village with barricades of carts,tree trunks and whatever came to hand.,fortified,Unit 9:Vocabulary,9.Our football coach has worked hard to _ a team spirit into the players.,inculcate,Unit 9:Vocabulary,10.This settlement will resolve one of the most _ problems in the field of industrial relations.,Part B,vexing,Part B,Ex.V,pp.175176Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of the sentence.,Unit 9:Vocabulary,1.We are a moral,high-principled people and therefore we do not approve of their activities.A.noble B.upright C.conscientious D.ethical,1.We are a moral,high-principled people and therefore we do not approve of their activities.A.noble B.upright C.conscientious D.ethical,2.Unemployment and inner city decay are undividable issues which must be tackled together.A.indwelling B.innate C.inseparable D.unchanged,Unit 9:Vocabulary,2.Unemployment and inner city decay are undividable issues which must be tackled together.A.indwelling B.innate C.inseparable D.unchanged,Unit 9:Vocabulary,3.The airline requires children traveling alone to have a(n)official letter of consent from one or both parents.A.attestation B.notarized C.oath D.deposition,3.The airline requires children traveling alone to have a(n)official letter of consent from one or both parents.A.attestation B.notarized C.oath D.deposition,Unit 9:Vocabulary,4.Polly and Susie were having a(n)argument about who was going to hold the dogs lead A.controversy B.claim C.dissatisfaction D.squabble,4.Polly and Susie were having a(n)argument about who was going to hold the dogs lead A.controversy B.claim C.dissatisfaction D.squabble,Unit 9:Vocabulary,5.If you compare the two books side by side,it is clear that the author of the second has cribbed from the first.A.plagiarized B.developed C.originated D.appropriated,5.If you compare the two books side by side,it is clear that the author of the second has cribbed from the first.A.plagiarized B.developed C.originated D.appropriated,Unit 9:Vocabulary,6.A few workers have disregarded the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.A.deserted B.disproved C.defied D.distributed,6.A few workers have disregarded the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.A.deserted B.disproved C.defied D.distributed,Unit 9:Vocabulary,7.If the authority is to accomplish its legal duty to house the homeless,it needs government support.A.achieve B.accuse C.acclaim D.discharge,7.If the authority is to accomplish its legal duty to house the homeless,it needs government support.A.achieve B.accuse C.acclaim D.discharge,Unit 9:Vocabulary,The new President said she would devote herself to protecting the rights of the old,the sick and the homeless.A.dedicate B.donate C.entrust D.present,The new President said she would devote herself to protecting the rights of the old,the sick and the homeless.A.dedicate B.donate C.entrust D.present,Unit 9:Vocabulary,9.The pictures on the show were a(n)vivid reminder of the power of the volcano.A.visual B.eloquent C.example D.expressive,9.The pictures on the show were a(n)vivid reminder of the power of the volcano.A.visual B.eloquent C.example D.expressive,Unit 9:Vocabulary,The underlying message of the film is that love surpasses everything else.A.exceeds B.transcends C.excels D.outstrips,The underlying message of the film is that love surpasses everything else.A.exceeds B.transcends C.excels D.outstrips,When the public demands“law and order”and when newspapers editorials talk about the“rising tide of crime,”they have in mind mostly street crime committed by the poor.Even the massive report of the Presidents Crime Commission,the Challenge of Crime in a free Society,1)_ only two pages to the entire subject of white-collar offenders and business crimes.The deep 2)_ with street crimes is understandable.Unlike a swindler who merely takes the victims money,an armed mugger 3)_physical injury and even death.,Unit 9:Cloze,devoted,threatens,concern,To be continued.,concern,respectable,summon,occupation,benefit,perhaps,which,lower,address,perfectly,commit,threaten,refer,define,prosecute,being,behind,devote,assess,personal,Ex.VI,pp.176Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks.Each word can be used only ONCE.Change the word form where necessary.,Unit 9:Cloze,Yet the fact remains that a great deal of crime in American society 4)_ most crime,and certainly the most costly crime is committed by 5)_ middle-class and upper-class citizens.The term“white-collar crime”was first used by Edwin Sutherland in an 6)_ to the American Sociological Association in 1939.“White-collar crime,”he declared,“may be 7)_ approximately as a crime committed by a person of respectability and high status in the course of his 8)_.”,perhaps,respectable,address,defined,occupation,To be continued.,Unit 9:Cloze,To be continued.,Sutherland documented the existence of this form of crime with a study of the careers of 70 large,reputable corporations,9)_ together had committed 980 violations of the criminal law,or an average of 14 convictions apiece.10)_ the offenses of false advertising,unfair labor practices,restraint of trade,price-fixing agreements,stock manipulation,copyright infringement,and outright swindles,were 11)_ respectable middle-class executives.,which,Behind,perfectly,Unit 9:Cloze,To be continued.,Sociologists now use the term“whitecollar crime”to 12)_ not only to crimes committed in the course of business activities for corporate 13)_.but also to crimes,such as embezzlement,typically committed by persons of high status for 14)_ benefits.As Sutherland pointed out,the full extent of white-collar crime is difficult to 15)_.,refer,benefit,personal,assess,Unit 9:Cloze,To be continued.,Sociologists Many corporate malpractices go undetected,and many wealthy people are able to 16)_ crimes like expense-account fraud for years without 17)_ found out.More important,white-collar crimes are usually regarded as somehow less serious than the crimes of the 18)_ class,and they attract less attention from police and prosecutors.,commit,being,lower,Unit 9:Cloze,Even the victims may be unwilling to 19)_ because of the offenders“standing in the community”and would rather out of court.A company that finds its safe has been burgled in the night will immediately 20)_ the police,but it might not do so if it finds that one of its executives has embezzled some of its funds.To avoid unwelcome publicity,the company officials may simply allow the offender to resign after making an arrangement to repay the missing money.,prosecute,summon,1.在一开始我想奉劝我们所有的管理层人员应该以宽阔的视野来看待这两个词，即道德和竞争力。,Let me urge at the outset that all of us in management look at both these words ethics and competitiveness with a wide angle of vision.,Unit 9:Translation,Part A,Ex.VIII,pp.179180Translate the following sentences into English.,at the outset,2.所有人都生来具有道德意识，它不是凭空而来，也不会自动永远存在下去。,All human beings are endowed with a moral sense that does not come out of nowhere or perpetuate itself automatically.,Unit 9:Translation,endowed with,3.科学家们最早在20世纪30年代就有了对原子弹的设想。,Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.,Unit 9:Translation,conceive,4.我们都听到过目光短浅的生意人把下面这句话当作是一个著名的历史人物说的，即没有必要在儿童时期就进行道德教育。,We have all heard shortsighted businesspeople attribute a quotation to that great figure in history,that is,moral ethic education is not necessary to begin at an early age.,Unit 9:Translation,attribute to,5.我谨以此书献给我的叔父，以表示对他的爱戴和感激之情。,To my uncle I dedicate this volume in token of affection and gratitude.,Unit 9:Translation,dedicate to,6.到了该认真审视学校从幼儿园到高中毕业的道德课的时候了。,The time has come to take a hard look at ethical teaching in our schools from kindergarten to the twelfth grade.,Unit 9:Translation,take a hard look at,7.期末考试的时候，人们总是能够看到学校花钱请来的监考在走廊里踱来踱去以确保没有学生抄袭笔记或同桌。,In the final exam,people can always see those proctors paid by the university to pad up and down the aisles to make sure that nobody is looking at crib notes or copying from a neighbor.,Unit 9:Translation,pad up and down,crib notes,8.她说如果一切顺利她会考虑我的建议的。我觉得很难明白她话里的意思。,She said she would consider my proposal if nothing went wrong.I find it hard to spell out her meaning.,Unit 9:Translation,spell out,9.我们对于过去了解得越多，我们就越能在未来踏踏实实地教授道德准则。,And the more we know of that past,the more sure-footedly we can inculcate ethical conduct in the future.,Unit 9:Translation,take a hard look at,ethical conduct,inculcate,10.整个世界的道德秩序超越了任何一个单一的国家。如果一个人不了解商业在更大范围内的地位，他就不可能成为优秀的商界领袖。,The moral order of the world transcends any single nation-state.And one cannot be a good business leader without understanding the place of business in the greater scheme of things.,Unit 9:Translation,transend,scheme,A tricky question in investing is how much of a role ethics should play in your stock selections.Should you invest in companies that manufacture weapons?What about nuclear powe