英语宾语从句课件冀教版.ppt
The Object Clause(宾语从句),Learning Aims（学习目标）,1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+陈述句3、掌握宾语从句的时态（主现从任何，主过从也过）,知识梳理（习题引入考点归纳巩固练习）,Pretest填入合适的连词(1)He knew _he should work hard.(2)She asked _I was a teacher.(3)It depends on _it is going to rain.(4)I dont know _it is a bird or not.(5)Lily asked _to take some food(6)I wonder _my mum is doing now.(7)My mother asked _helped me yesterday.(8)-Can you tell me _you came last night?-By bus,考点归纳宾语从句的连接词1、That 只起连接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口语中 常被省略2、If 和 whether 起 连接作用，不做句子成分。（注意：与 不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与 or not 连用-用 whether。3、疑问词 who、what、when、where、whom、whose、why、how、which 在句子中 既起连接作用，又做句子成分。,that,if,whether,whether,whether,who,what,who,Pretest(1)Can you tell me _?(A.whom do we have to see B.whom we have to see)(2)The teacher asked the students _.(A.what they were doing B.what were they doing)(3)She wants to know_.(A.where does he live B.Where he lives)(4)Her father asked _.(A.who the tallest is B.who is the tallest)(5)Do you know _?(A.what is on the desk B.what on the desk is),考点归纳宾语从句的语序1、宾语从句的语序是陈述句（即主语+谓语）的顺序。2、连词若为主语时，直接加谓语动词.what、who、whose(+名词）、which(+名词）都可做主语,B,A,B,B,A,Pretest用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He says that he _(read)now.(2)Can you tell me if they _(finish)the work already?.(3)Dou you know where John _(go)yesterday?(4)My sister told me she _(be)free tomorrow.(5)I wanted to know if you _(like)the movie.(6)The teacher told us the earth _(go)around the sun.(7)Could you tell me if there _(be)a hospital near here?,考点归纳宾语从句的时态1、当主句动词为一般现在时，一般将来时，从句可用所需的任何时态。2、当主句动词为一般过去时，从句要用过去的各种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。3、当宾语从句为客观真理时，用一般现在时态，不受主句时态的限制。4、当主句为 Could you(please)tell us-?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。,is reading,have finished,went,would be,liked,goes,is,Pretest(1)I think he is a good teacher,_.（反意疑问句）（2）I _ think he _ good teacher.(将上句变否定句）（3）I dont know if he _(come)tomorrow,if he_(come),I will have a party for him.(4)Do you know when Mary _(arrive)?When she _(arrive),please tell me.(5)Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Can you tell me _ _ _ _the railway station?,有关宾语从句的补充说明1、宾语从句的标点由主句决定。2、think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句，注意否定转 并看从句完成 反义疑问句。3、If 若译为“是否”，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。If若译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句-主将从现。When若译为“什么时间”，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。When若译为“当-时候”，引导时间状语从句-主将从现。,isnt he,dont,is,will come,comes,will arrives,arrives,how,to,get,to,中考真题连接,()1 The new designed car is on show now.I wonder_.(2009 河北）A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost()2-I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.(2009武汉）-Sorry.I dont know _.A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left()3-Do you know _the man with sun glasses is?_ Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.（2009 江西）A who B what C where D how()4-Could you please tell me _?（2009 黄石）-Go straight along the road,then turn right.You will find it.A where the station is B where is the station C where the station was D where was the station()5-Can you tell me when_?-About two weeks ago.（2009 宁夏）A does he buy the car B did he buy the car C he bought the car D he buys the car,C,C,B,A,C,()6-Can you tell me _?-By doing more speaking.（2009 黄冈）A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong with my English()7 She asked _.(2009 绥化）A what will they choose B which would they choose C what they would choose()8 I really want to know _.（2009 兰州）A what is wrong with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday()9 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002,but now she lives in our school.A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived()10 No one can be sure _ in a million years.A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked like D what man will look like,A,C,A,D,D,Thats all for today Thank you,
