英语单词词组讲解 (2).ppt
Unit 3 Section A,A Good Heart to Lean On,Lead-in,2.How many kinds of love should we keep in mind?,Maternal love,Paternal love,Childrens love for their parents,随 笔,Tips,Lead-in,2.How many kinds of love should we keep in mind?,Romantic love,Love between friends,Care for people around,随 笔,Tips,Lead-in,2.How many kinds of love should we keep in mind?,Love for the nature,Love for animals,随 笔,Tips,3.Work in groups and tell your group members what expressions you choose to describe your dear father.,Lead-in,Tips,随 笔,considerate patient a great helper generous hard-working honest encouraging kind respectable caring easy to get along with a good listener strict upright,lean vi.倚，靠，依赖,lean against the wall 斜靠着墙lean on the stick 靠在拐棍上lean on others for support 依赖别人寻求帮助a good heart to lean on善心可依e.g.They lean on each other for support.,balance,n.a weight or influence on the one side which equals a weight or influence on the other 平衡e.g.I put my hand on his arm to regain balance.v.to consider or compare 使平衡，使均衡；权衡，比较 e.g.Youd better balance the two plans before making your decision.,in the balance（命运）未定，在危急中；不确定 e.g.Though her life was in the balance,she thought only of the safety of her fellows.off balance 不稳 e.g.One of the tyres of the car broke,which threw it off balance and made it crash into a lamppost.keep ones balance 保持平衡,be embarrassed to 感到难堪,e.g.I always feel embarrassed to be made to give lectures in public.,coordinate,vt.cause(different parts,body parts,etc.)to work together very well 协调 e.g.Doctors and the nursing staff coordinated smoothly to combat SARS virus.e.g.Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency.,impatient adj.,1)annoyed because of delays,someone elses mistakes,etc.不耐烦的2)very eager for something to happen and not wanting to wait 急欲的，渴望的 be impatient of sth.无法容忍的 be impatient to do sth.急于想的 impatience n.不耐烦,急躁,渴望，急迫,set the pace,to set the speed of movement for 定速度 e.g.The faster runner sets the pace,and the others followed.keep pace(with)（与）齐步前进,adjust,vt.to change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose，调整e.g.adjust ones watch/camera vi.to gradually become familiar with a new situation适应e.g.Freshmen should learn to adjust themselves to the college life as soon as possible.,go to work sick 带病上班,e.g.The apples should be picked red.e.g.He went to bed hungry last night.,make it to,(some place)arrive in time 及时赶到e.g.You cant make it to the other shore in this weather.天气这么恶劣，你可到不了对岸。e.g.As I made it to the railway station,the train had just left.当我到火车站的时候，火车刚刚开去。,cling to sb./sth.,1）hold tightly;stick firmly 紧紧抓住e.g.The frightened child clung to her mother.2)hold on:坚持e.g.If youd rather cling to your original idea,then there will be little that can be done.,keep(the lower steps)free of ice 使(下面几级台阶)没有冰雪,e.g.He wished to live a life entirely free of trouble.他希望过一种完全没有烦恼的生活。,be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊奇,was amazed at(by)her rapid progress in English.,subjectto sth.,1)make someone experience something 使承受，使遭受；e.g.This type of product must be subjected to a number of severe tests before coming into the market.2)under ones control 使服从，使屈从 e.g.In feudal society,people were all subjected to a monarch.,stress,e.g.Nowadays,job stress is a big factor that contributes to the high rate of heart disease.put sb.under stress 受到压力、威胁e.g.Worrying about the score put many students under high stress.lay/put stress on sth.强调某事,show envy of the more fortunate or able 嫉妒那些比自己幸运和能干的人,e.g.He finds it difficult to hide envy of his brothers success.,now that,because(something has happened)既然 e.g.Now that your children have arrived safe and sound,you can set your mind at rest.e.g.Now that everybody is here,lets begin our seminar.,engage in,take part or become involved in or engageoneself in an activity 从事，参与，忙于e.g.Those scientists who engaged themselves in research work wouldnt be frustrated by the failures.e.g.Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.,be content to:satisfied and happy,e.g.Nowadays,the college students are no longer content to sit and listen passively in English class.They want the kind of class they can participate in.,be urged to take a dive 要求假装被打倒,e.g.Although repeatedly urged to go home,my pet dog insisted on going together with me.尽管一再催促它回去，我的爱犬执意要与我同行。,on leave,spending time away from work or duty 休假 e.g.He went home on sick leave for three days.sick/maternity leave 病假/产假,see to it that I visited his office 执意要我参观他的办公室,e.g.See to it that you wash your hands for 30 seconds under the spout to get rid of SARS virus.请务必做到在流水下洗手30秒以除去“非典”病毒。,短语活用,句型应用,English Equivalents of Chinese,to keep ones balance,to let on,to coordinate ones steps,to set the pace,to go to work sick,to be a matter of pride,to show envy of,to looked for in sb.,standards by which to judge people,in some way,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chinese,to keep going,to have a good time doing,to break out,to be content to do sth.,in frustration,to be urged to take a dive,to participate in,to come home on leave,to be envious of others,to regain ones balance of mind,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,Creative Application of Expressions,to lean on,to make it,to cling to,free of,to see(to it)that,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,Further Application of Patterns,When sb.thinks of sth./sb.else now(someday in the future),he/she(will)feels amazed at,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,Sb.thinks of/remembers/calls to mind sth./sb.when(从句)when(从句),and when(从句),If sb.sensed/noticed,I am sorry I never told him/her how,how,how,think of/in the face of/feel amazed at,例句与图片,现在当我回想起那次经历时，我仍为父亲面对死亡时的镇静感到惊叹。,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,When I think of that experience now,I still feel amazed at my fathers calmness in the face of death.,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,sense/indifference toward sth./lack sympathy/be insensible,如果她当时觉察到我对她的痛苦麻木不仁，我真惭愧一直没对她说我多么缺乏同情心，我是多么不懂事，我有多么懊悔。,Back,If she sensed my indifference toward her pain,I am sorry I never told her how I lacked sympathy,how insensible I was,how I regretted it.,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,spit anywhere/enjoy the deliciousness of wild game,We should think of SARS when we spit anywhere,when we enjoy the deliciousness of wild game,when we do damage to the nature.,每当我们随地吐痰，每当我们品尝野味，每当我们破坏自然界时，我们就应想到非典。,Back,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,
