美语语音连读规则.ppt

发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读 5.同化 6.叠合 失爆,1.弱读,单词读音的弱化现象Ex:and/nd/nd/,/n/,/n/of/v/v/can/kn/kn/,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.最常见弱读单词,a/e/am/m/m/,/m/an/n/n/and/nd/nd/,/n/,/n/are/ar/r/,/(r)as/z/z/at/t/t/be/bi/bI/been/bin/bIn/but/bt/bt/can/kn/kn/do/du/dU/does/dz/dz/for/fr/f/,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.最常见弱读单词,from/fram/frm/had/hd/hd/has/hz/hz/have/hv/hv/he/hi/hI/her/h:r/h/,/is/Iz/z/me/mi/mI/must/mst/mst/not/nat/nt/of/v/v/or/r/shall/l/l/,/l/should/Ud/d/,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.最常见弱读单词,sir/s:r/s/some/sm/sm/than/n/n/that/t/t/the/i/I/them/m/m/there/r/till/tIl/tl/to/tu/t/us/s/s/was/waz/wz/were/w:r/w/,/w/will/wIl/l/you/ju/j/,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.弱读,单词读音的弱化现象Ex:and of to for been he总结:嘴形张得大的音小,发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读 5.同化 6.叠合 失爆,2.略读,单词读音的省略现象 because cause,coz/kz/goodbye gbye/gbai/goodnightgnight/gnait/probably probly/prblI/had better better How are you doing How you doing.,发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读 5.同化 6.叠合 失爆,3.缩读,两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.,3.缩读,两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.They haveTheyve;They are Theyre He is Hes are not arent,3.最常见缩读词组总结,are you ya Where ya going?does she dushi Dushi speak English?dont know dunno I dunno him.give me gimme Gimme that.going to gonna Im gonna help him.have got to gotta I gotta help him.in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house.out of outta Get outta here.want to wanna I wanna go home.what are you Wachya/wacha Wachya/wacha doing sort of sorta;kind of kinda,发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读 5.同化 6.叠合 失爆,4.连读,1.辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读,1.辅音与元音之间的连读,.一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头,这两个音就可以连 起来读,称为“连读”。-前辅后元,什么叫意群？,句子中能表达独立完整意思的词语 take on a bag of apples find out a cup of tea get off a line of cars take it out of it,1.辅音与元音之间的连读,特殊连读-一箭双雕/r/a number of,for instance;/n/in an hour,on a sunny day;/l/fall on sleep,all of a sudden,连读,1.辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读,2.元音对元音的连读,在元音之间插入j或w,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。,元音与元音怎么连读？,2.元音对元音的连读,前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡。day in and day out;Can you see it（try it)?前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?,前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡 say it stay up very interesting she is copy it he and she,2.元音对元音的连读,前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡。day in and day out;Can you see it（try it)?前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?,前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。go out go away flew out who else how old so angry,2.元音对元音的连读,前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡。day in and day out;Can you see it（try it)?前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?,元音间连读规则总结,1./i/+元音 中间加/j/2./u/+元音 中间加/w/;,连读规则总结,同一意群 前辅后元 前元后元,连读,1.辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读,发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读 5.同化 6.叠合 失爆,5.同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/读音合并/t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/,/t/+/j/-/t/,Nice to meet youFit you wellLast year,5.同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/读音合并/t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/,/d/+/j/,We need you.Would you please sit down?Hide yourself.,5.同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/读音合并/t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/,/s/+/j/,Well miss you.God bless you.Kiss you goodbye.,5.同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/读音合并/t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/,/z/+/j/,Heres your ticketClose your eyes.As you wish,5.同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/读音合并/t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/,发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读 5.同化 6.叠合 失爆,5.叠合,即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。,5.叠合,即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。同一辅音相邻只读一次 EX:next time,some money,hot tea bad dog,book case,part time job,发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读 5.同化 6.叠合 失爆,6.失爆,失去爆破：顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放.,6.失爆,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+辅音失爆Ex:good boy hot day fat cat hot dogIm a big big girl in a big big world,发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读 5.同化 6.叠合 失爆,