统考大学英语B考前辅导.ppt

统考大学英语B考前辅导,考试介绍,I:交际英语,此部分包括5个情景对话，目的是测试考生对交际英语的理解。要掌握常用的交际套语；用英语的思维方式来推理和判断。提示：平时多读英语日常对话，培养语感！,I see我明白了。Me too我也是。My God!天哪!Come on来吧(赶快)Hold on等一等。I agree.我同意。Not bad 还不错。Not yet还没。See you再见。So long再见。Why not?好呀!Cheer up!振作起来!Good job!做得好!Have fun!玩得开心!Im fullThanks.我饱了，谢谢。My treat 我请客。So do I 我也一样。This way.这边请。After you 您先。Bless you!祝福你!Follow me 跟我来。Forget it!休想!(算了!)Good luck!祝好运!,I promise 我保证。Take care!保重!Watch out!当心。Whats up?有什么事吗?Be careful!注意!Bottoms up!干杯!Guess what?猜猜看?I think so我也这么想。Let me see让我想想。No problem!没问题!Whats new?有什么新鲜事吗?Count me on.算上我。Dont worry 别担心。Do you feel better?觉得好点了吗?Is it yours?这是你的吗?Thats neat 这很好。Are you sure?你肯定吗?Here you are 给你。Take it easy 别紧张。What a pity!太遗憾了!Anything else?还要别的吗?Be careful!一定要小心!,Can you do me a favor?帮个忙，好吗?Help yourself 别客气。Whos calling?是哪一位?You did right 你做得对。Can I help you?我能帮你吗?Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心!Excuse me，Sir先生，对不起。Give me a hand!帮帮我!Hows it going?事情发展得怎么样?I have no idea 我没有头绪。I just made it!我做到了!Ill see to it.我会留意的。Im in a hurry!我在赶时间!Its up to you 由你决定。What about you?你呢?Youre welcome 不客气。Any day will do 哪一天都行。Never mind不要紧。,一、解题技巧（一）探索答语的规律A.礼貌原则1、就是对于别人对自己的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美以及感谢等都要表示感谢（Thanks）。Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A.Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry,its too cheap.C.You can have itD.See you later.2、对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴约，也要说明不能去的理由 Can you go to the cinema with us this evening?_ A.No,I already have plans.B.Id love to,but Im busy tonight.C.No,I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.3、给别人带来不方便或者对方有请求时却不能给予帮助要说“对不起”，并要说明不能帮忙的理由或者告诉对方怎么做Can you turn down the radio,please?.A.Oh,I knowB.Im sorry,I didnt realize it was that loud.C.Ill keep it down next timeD.Please forgive me,B.利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向.I am going to the City Hall,can you tell me how to get there,madam?.A.No,you dont knowB.I dont know.C.Yes,you will.D.Sorry,I am new here too.But you can ask the policeman over there.,C.文化遵从原则在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：Mary,your dress is really beautiful.How is John?.A.Thank you very muchB.No,no,John is not badC.Thank you.He is fineD.Dont say that.Its ugly.John is good,二）排除法错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循。错项的类型大体有：A.选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关；C.选项明显违反上述三原则；D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；1）Mary,are you and your husband busy this weekend?.A.This weekend we may go to cinemaB.No,were notC.Oh,its none of your businessD.Welcome to our party2）Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?Im full.A.Yes,please.B.No more,thanks.C.Why not?D.Nothing more.,三）最长的回答就是答案原则（不懂就是答案的原则）有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。Tomorrow is my birthday._ A.Oh,I have no idea.B.Im glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.Excuse me,sir.Where is Mr.Browns office?.A.You cant ask me B.Pardon?I have no idea C.Please dont say soD.Sorry I dont know,but you can ask the man over there,二、交际用语常见类别交际用语在统考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类：询问类试题，约占该部分考题36.7%了；看法类试题，约占该部分考题26.7%；功能类用语试题，约占该部分考题36.6%。,（一）询问类1、请求允许和应答第一：A.提出请求May/Can/could I use(borrow/take/ask/see)？I wonder/I am wondering if?Would you please？Do you think?B.回答请求同意Sure./Certainly./Of course./By all means./Yes,do please./Here you are./Help yourself.回绝Im afraid Im sorry,butIm sorry you cant./Youd better not.,1)Could I borrow your car for a few days?.A.Yes,you may borrow.B.Yes,go on.C.Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesnt matter.2)I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?Im not using it right now.A.Sure,go ahead.B.I dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares,第二：A.提出请求Do/Would you mind if I/my doing B.回答请求同意No，I dont mind./Of course not./Not at all.Please do./Go ahead,please./OK.不同意Yes,I do.,1）Would you mind changing seats with me?。A.Yes,you can.B.Of course,I like to.C.No,I dont mind.D.Certainly,please do.2）Do you mind my smoking here?A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes,Id rather not.D.Good idea.3）Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?A.Good news for youB.Go ahead,pleaseC.Yes,sureD.No,I cant,2、邀请与应答A.提出邀请Would you like to？Will/Can you come to？Id like to invite you to B.回答邀请同意Yes/thank you,Id love to.Yes,its very kind of you.That would be very nice.回绝Thanks/Sorry，I Id like to but/Id love to but,Can you go to the concert with us this evening?_ A.No,I already have plans.B.Id love to,but Im busy tonight.C.No,I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.2）We are going to have a dancing party tonight.Would you like to join us?_ A.Yes,its very kind of youB.Of course not.I have no ideaC.No,I cant D.Thats all set,3、提供帮助及应答A.提供帮助Can I help you/What can I do for you？Would you like me to help you with?B.应 答接受帮助Thanks.That would be nice.Its so nice of you.Thank you for your help.礼貌地回绝No,thanks./Thats ok.I can manage it myself.,1）This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs._ A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help2）Can I help you with your suitcase?.A.Thats OK.I can manageB.Its not very lightC.I can help you with itD.Put it down on the ground,4、问 路A.询问道路Excuse me,can you tell me the way to？Excuse me,where is/how can I get to？Is this right（the right way to）？B.回答当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down（up）the street./Turn right（left）Go straight ahead till you see Its on the right（left）corner just ahead.当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry，I dont know.Sorry,Im a stranger here.,Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the post office?_A.Dont ask that.B.Sorry,Im a stranger here.C.No,I cant say that.D.No,youre driving too fast.,5、询问具体信息A.询问主题常为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。Who/What/When/WhereHow long/How often/How manyB.回答:直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答，时态人称要一致。当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须吗？”，其否定回答通常用“you neednt/dont have to”表示“没有必要”。选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes，其后则跟肯定句；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定句。,1）How often do you go dancing?_A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.Ive been dancing for a year.2）Are there any drug-stores around here?_ A.Yes,there is one on the left cornerB.Yes,it isC.No,it isnt D.Oh,you must have a cold 3）Must I take a taxi?No,you.You can take my car.A.had better toB.dont C.must notD.dont have to,（二）看法类1、表达惊讶，喜悦第一：惊讶Really?/Is that so?/Oh dear!/Good heavens!第二：喜悦Thats nice/wonderful/great！1）Ed said that his boy fell off tree._ A.Oh dear!I hope he wasnt hurt B.Oh,no.A luck boy C.He might have broken his arm D.Nothing serious 2）You know,I have three kids now._A.Well,Ive grown a mustache.B.Thats terrific!C.Say,youve really changed your hair.D.Well,I gave up drinking.,2、表示附和、赞同第一：附和与赞同Yes,I think so.I agree(with you).I cant agree with you more.(我非常同意。)第二：不赞同No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I cant agree with you.Is it possible for you to work late tonight?_.A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.,3、表示肯定与否 Im sure./Im not sure.Maybe/Perhaps1）Are you sure about that?_ A.You neednt worry about that B.I like the ideaC.Oh,no.Im afraid of that D.Oh yes,Im absolutely positive2）My camera isnt working properly._ A.Maybe theres something wrong with itB.Here,have a lookC.I have no idea about itD.There isnt anything at all,4、表示喜好、厌恶I likevery much.I dont like（hate）So do I./Neither do I.1）What do you think about this story？A.Thank you for telling me about the storyB.Yes,its a real storyC.I like it very muchD.So do I2）I dont like the sports programs on Sundays.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So am I D.Neither am I,（三）功能类1、打电话A.发话方Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to?Is in/over there?B.受话方当你就是对方要找的听话人时：This is(speaking).Speaking.Who is that(speaking)?当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她Hold on,please/One moment.(Ill get him/her.)当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时，Sorry,he is busy at the moment.Sorry,he isnt here/is out right now.(Can I take a message for you?)当发现对方拨错电话号码时，Im afraid youve got the wrong number.,1）Hello,Im Harry Potter.Hello,my name is Charles Green,but _A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me2）Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?_A.Im listeningB.Oh,how are you?C.Speaking,please.D.Im Don.,2、购 物A.售货员Can/May I help you？What can I do for you.B.顾 客I want/Id like/I needThanks.Im just having a look.What can I do for you?_A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.Im busy.,3、就餐第一：A.服务员What would you like(to have)?Would you like something(to eat/to drink)?Are you ready to order？B.顾 客Id like No,thanks.第二：A.主人Please help yourself to some B.客人Just a little,please.Thank you.I have had enough./I dont like,1）Would you like to order now?A.Im full now B.Yes.Id like fish and soupC.But the price is highD.Its very kind of you 2）Please help yourself to the seafood _.A.No,I cant.B.Sorry,I cant help.C.Well,seafood dont suit for.D.Thanks,but I dont like the seafood.3）Have you got a table for four,Waiter?A.We are going to restaurant B.Yes,sure.This way,please C.We have booked the seats D.Here are the menus.,4、祝愿、祝贺与应答第一：祝愿A.表达祝愿Good luck!/Have a good time./Wish you succesB.回答Thank you.The same to you./You too.第二：祝贺A.I won the first/I got A B.表达祝贺(Well done!)Congratulations(on)!A.回答 Thank you.,1）I was worried about my math,but Mr.Brown gave me an A._A.Dont worry about it.B.Congratulations!Thats a difficult course.C.Mr.Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!2）Tomorrow is my birthday._A.Oh,I have no idea.B.Im glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.,5、赞美与应答A.How beautiful/How lovelyB.Thank you.Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_ A.Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry,its too cheap.C.You can have itD.See you later.,6、遗憾、歉意与应答第一：遗憾Im sorry to hear it.What a pity!/Its a pity thatI have got a pain in my neck._ A.Yes,I agreeB.Yes,you are quite righC.Im sorry to hear thatD.Im feeling sick第二：歉意A.表达歉意Im sorryB.应答 Thats all right./Thats ok.Thats nothing./It doesnt matter.Oh,sorry to bother you._A.Thats Okay.B.No,you cantC.Thats good.D.Oh,I dont know.,7、感谢与应答A.表达感谢Thanks a lot!/Thank you(very much).Its very kind of you(to help me).B.回 答Not at all./Thats all right.Youre welcome./My pleasure.1）Thanks for your help.A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.2）Thank you for inviting me.A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,its too lateC.Thank you for comingD.Oh,so slowly?,8、看病第一：A.医生Whats the matter/problem?Whats wrong with you?B.病人I feel terrible.Theres something wrong with my leg.Ive got a high temperature/pain here.第二：A.病人Is there anything serious？B.医生No/Nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right soon.Just have a rest and drink more water,1）How are you feeling?Much better.A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.You are so kind.D.Dont mention it.2）Doctor,I dont feel well.A.You are fine.B.It doesnt matter.C.Whats the matter?D.Dont take it seriously.,9、劝告，建议，提醒A.劝告、建议Youd better(not)do You shouldWhy dont you/Why notWhat/How about/Shall we B.应 答 Sure./Great./Why not？Thats a good idea.Ill take your advice.No,thanks,1）Shall we go shopping this Sunday?.A.Why not?Good idea!B.Ive no idea.C.Yes,you will.D.See you then.2）Dont take too long at the coffee shop.Its 14:15.A.Ill think your advice overB.I see.We have 30 minutes left.C.Thats no problemD.Im afraid so3）How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?A.Forget it.B.Sorry,I like Mexican food.C.Thats great!D.Glad you like it.,10、见面问候A.How are you?/Hows everything?B.Fine,thank you,and you?/Very well,thank you.Just so-so.Pleased/glad to meet you here.1）How are you,Bob?Ted.A.How are you?B.Im fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.2）How do you do?Glad to meet you.A.Fine.How are you?B.How do you do?Glad to meet you,too.C.How are you?Thank you!D.Nice.How are you?,11、告别A.Im afraid I must be leaving now.I think its time for us to leave.B.Good night.Good bye./See you later/tomorrow.1）Marilyn,Im afraid I have to be leaving now.A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh,so early?C.Not at all.D.Good luck!2）Its getting late.Im afraid I must go now.Ok.A.Take it easyB.Go slowlyC.Stay longerD.See you,12、旅行A.What/How about your trip/journey B.It went very well./Its very interesting.How was your trip to London,Jane?A.Oh,wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.,13、天气A.How is the weather Whats the weather likeB.Its fine.Its rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy.Whats the weather like in your hometown?.A.Its a nice placeB.I like the food thereC.He asks me whether I like the weather D.Its cold in winter and hot in summer,14、订票A.顾客Id like to book a ticket/flight/single roomCan I get a seatB.售票员Yes，Sir/Madam Im sorry,but1）Hello,is that Shanghai Airlines?.A.Yes,can I help you?B.Yes,what do you want?C.Yes,youre rightD.Yes,right number2）Id like to book a flight to Shanghai,please.A.No,of course notB.Do you mind if I said no?C.Yes,sir,single or return.D.You cant.We are busy.,15、乘车A.Which bus goes to？Does the bus go to B.No.bus.Excuse me,which bus goes to the city museum?A.The subway is over there B.You can take No.102 busC.It takes a long timeD.its wonderful,16、意愿A.I want/hope/wishId like toId rather notB.IllAmi,I wan this report typed today._ A.Itll be ready in the afternoon,sirB.Id like you to help meC.I know nothing about the reportD.Leave it to tomorrow,17、语言困难A.What does this word mean?What do you mean by saying B.Pardon？Would you please say that agaIm afraid/sorry I dont know.I want to go to New York.Whats the fare?_ A.Pardon me?B.Im sorryC.Yes,I dont understandD.Im not understanding,18、预约A.Can I help you/What can I do for you?B.Id like to make an appointment(with)1）Good morning,Dr Johnsons office.Can I help you?.A.Speaking,pleaseB.Id like to make an appointment,pleaseC.Yes,go onD.No,you cant2）I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.A.The appointment is put offB.You look sick and weakC.Please wait for a minute.He is busy nowD.Tell me your ID number.,19、安慰Cheer up./Take it easy./Dont worry.Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!.This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.,模拟练习（25）,词汇和语法结构,词汇和语法结构部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇，短语及语法结构的能力。词汇部分的考试重点：名词，冠词，代词，介词，连词，形容词和副词，动词。语法时态和语态情态动词虚拟语气非谓语动词从句主谓一致、倒装、强调、附加疑问句,词汇部分考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。,名词,名词的含义：四个选项中的名词大多词义相近或为形近词，但内涵意思或用法不同。Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behavior Tom,what did you do with my documents?I have never seen such a and disorder!A.mass B.mess C.guess D.bus,名词和动词的搭配：选项涉及到固定搭配及固定短语。The scientists are _ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.C.carryingD.doing,名词的所有格：1）Sorry,I dont know he is a friend of _.A.your brother B.your brothers C.your brothers friend D.your brothers Put it down,Richard.You mustnt read _letter.A.anyones elsesB.anyones elseC.anyone elsesD.anyone elsea/an+名词of+名词性所有格:A friend of mineA friend of oursA friend of my mothers,名词的单复数 不可数名词只用单数形式。如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）What a beautiful house!Especially there are many _.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.pieces of furnitureD.pieces of furnitures,动词This kind of plant _ a lot of water at all times.A.assumesB.limits C.produces