省略句的5种类型考查指数.ppt
省略句的5种类型 考查指数,强调的2种类型 考查指数,强调句型与3大从句的辨析 考查指数,(强调句),(主语从句),(强调句),(定语从句),(强调句),(状语从句),考点5 其他重要的特殊句式 考查指数,反义疑问句中人称变化,1.everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it.Everything is ready,isnt it?Something is wrong with your bike,isnt it?2.this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.This is my desk,isnt it?Those arent your books,are they?3.everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.Everyone is here,is he/are they?Somebody is singing,is he?,4.不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforpeopleshealth,isntit?Tobeateacherismydream,isntit?5.在herebe句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。Thereisacupofteaonthedesk,isntit?Therearentanyapplesinthefridge,arethere?,替代,1.替代词one替代词one用来替代与前面提到的“同类”人或物，只能指代单数可数名词，表示泛指。例：Father gave me a very valuable present,one(=a present)that I had never seen.父亲送了我一件非常珍贵的礼物，是件我从来没有见过的礼物。,2.替代词ones替代词ones用来替代与前面提到的“同类”人或物，是one的复数形式，只能用于复数名词，表示泛指。例：Our teacher gave me many toys,ones(=many ones)that were given away by the residents in Beijing.老师给了我很多礼物，是北京当地居民赠送的。,3.替代词the one替代词the one用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同类”人或物，用于单数名词。但有时可用that来替换（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）。例：The book on the desk is better than the one(=the book)under the desk.放在桌面上的那本书要比放在桌下的那本有趣得多。,4.替代词that替代词that用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同类”人或物，指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+单数/不可数名词”，其后常与定语连用。例：Few pleasures can equal that(=the pleasure)of a cool drink on a hot day.没有什么快乐能比上炎热的天气里一份冷饮所带来的快乐。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Fuzhou.上海的人口比福州的人口多。,5.替代词the ones替代词the ones用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同类”人或物，指代复数名词。但有时可用those来替换（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）。例：The boys dont like the green apples,but they like the red ones.这些男孩子不喜欢青苹果，而喜欢红苹果。The magazines on the desk are better than those/the ones(=the books)on the shelf.摆在桌子上的杂志比摆在书架上的杂志好。,6.替代词those替代词those用来替代与前面提到的是“同类”，表示特指的人或物，是that的复数形式，相当于the ones或the+复数名词，与后置定语连用。例：The desks of our class are much newer than those of Class Two.,7.替代词it替代词it用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同一”人或物，指代单数可数或不可数名词。复数形式是they，作主语；如果作宾语时，指代复数，则用them；指代单数，则用it。例：Yesterday I bought a dictionary,and I like it very much.昨天我买了一本字典，特喜欢。（指同一本字典）,1.(2013郑州模拟)Will you go to see the movie The Lion Roars tomorrow evening?No,I am going to a lecture,or at least I am planning _.A.to B.so C.go D.that,A,2.(2013江西模拟)You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes,I know I _.A.ought to have B.have toC.should D.must have,A,3.(2013烟台模拟)You should apologize to her，Barry._，but its not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel soC.I prefer to D.I like to,A,4.(2013青岛模拟)Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day._？Thats his third one in just one month.A.Had he B.Did heC.Does he D.Has he,B,5.(2013吉林模拟)_ made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the A-level exam this year.A.How was it that B.When was it thatC.Why was it that D.What was it that,D,6.(2013菏泽模拟)It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that,D,
