2020GRE填空题目答案及解析整合.doc
2020GRE填空题目答案及解析整合 该如何备考GRE词汇填空题,今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空题目答案及解析:竞争剧作主演的歌手10. One of the vocalists who auditioned for a leading part in the local production of Sweeney Todd seemed to prefer _ to any attempt at producing a melody: a more unpleasant voice was hard to imagine.A. warblingB. imitatingC. improvisingD. shriekingE. crooningF. caterwauling选 DF翻译:一位来竞争本地剧作理发师陶德主演的歌手,一张嘴就开始嚎叫,要多难听有多难听。提示很明显, a more unpleasant voise was hard to imagine,难以想象有更难听的声音,于是你得找两个描述唱歌难听的词。warble (尤指鸟)叫出柔和的颤音,(比喻)用柔和的颤音唱(歌等)improvise 即兴创作,即兴发挥,利用现有条件做某事shriek 尖叫,用尖利的声音说croon 用温柔的声音轻轻哼唱,深情地唱caterwaul (像猫叫春一样)尖利地叫,厉声抗议、抱怨GRE填空题目答案及解析:高明的时间管理9. Even the cleverest use of time management techniques is powerless to _ sum of minutes in a persons life, so people squeeze as much as they could into each one of them.A. justifyB. quantifyC. augmentD. enrichE. measureF. extend选 CF翻译:即使最高明的时间管理也无力延长人的生命,于是人们拼命想利用好每一分钟。一个小障碍,squeeze into something 挤入,挤进squeeze 【 in / into / onto / through / past / by 】 something 本意是挤入某种狭窄空间或时间,比如挤公交,在两件事中出挤出一点空隙(来做其他事);题目说人的寿命有限,squeeze into each minute 可以理解为人们想把每一分钟都充分利用起来。quantify 表示或测量 的数量,用量词限定 augment 扩大,增加,补充enrich 使更富有,使更丰富,给(食物等)增加味道,给(土地)施更多肥GRE填空题目答案及解析:劳资关系7. Miller reminded his client that labor relations are inherently _ : the interests of business owners are diametrically opposed to those of the employees.A. constantB. immutableC. changeableD. variableE. antagonisticF. adversarial选 EF翻译:弥勒提醒他的客户劳资关系本质上是对抗的:企业主与雇员的利益是完全对立的。inherently 固有的,内在的constant 持续的,永恒的,坚定的,忠实的immutable 永恒不变的changeable 易变的,可改变的antagonistic 对抗的,敌对的adversarial 敌手的,对抗的diametrically 完全对立地,正相反地(diameter 直径,diametric(al)(沿)直径的,相反的、完全对立的)GRE填空题目答案及解析:德国叙尔特岛6. For almost two centuries, the German island of Sylt has offered various therapies for every conceivable (i)_ , from broken bones to liver complaints. The local mud, saltwaterthermal pools, and spas has been deemed (ii)_ by the German medical system, which (iii)_ some of these treatments. Consequently, these treatments are widely used.Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)A. maladyD. healthfulG. doubtsB. indiscretionE. suspectH. deniesC. prognosisF. innocuousI. funds选 ADI翻译:近两百年,德国叙尔特岛已经为每一种能想象到的病提供了各种治疗,从骨折到肝病。当地的泥浴,盐池温泉和矿物质温泉已经被德国医疗系统认定为有益健康,其中一部分还获得后者的资助。所以,这些疗法现在被广泛使用。malady 疾病,混乱indiscretion 鲁莽、轻率(的状态或言行举止)prognosis 预后(医生对疾病的发展或结果的预先判断),预测,展望healthful 有益于健康的suspect 可疑的,受怀疑的innocuous 无害的,平淡无味的,不冒犯的单词题。GRE填空题目答案及解析:马可波罗传播中国面条文化5. One sometimes hears that Macro Polo introduced pasta to the western world, having encountered it in china. This durable myth, which (i)_ that nothing should have been known of pasta in Italy until 1295, when Macro Polo returned form the Far East, can easily be (ii)_ by pointing out that there are Italian references to pasta that (iii)_ .Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)A. requiresD. augmentedG. praise its virtuesB. demonstratesE. debunkedH. can be authenticatedC. symbolizesF. tracedI. predated that event选 AEI翻译:人们经常听到,面条是马可波罗从中国带到西方的。这个流传已久的说法要成立,需要意大利在 1295 年前从未出现过 pasta 的任何记录,那一年马可波罗从中国回到家乡,这很容易反驳,只需找到此前就出现过关于 pasta 的记录即可。有两点值得讲。(1)myth 通常我们喜欢把这个词对应到汉语的 “ 传说 ” 、 “ 神话 ”,但英语中的 myth 也经常做这样的解释: 【MWC】an unfounded or false notion 没有事实根据或错误的观念。本题的 myth 就归于这种解释,所以熟悉 myth 用法的同学,上来就可以把握,马可波罗的这种说法,与其说是 “ 神话 ”,不如理解为 “ 忽悠 ” 。这样一来,本题的推测方向就很明显了。(2)require 一般翻译为 “ 需要 ”,但在逻辑中,A requires B 不妨处理为 A 是 B 的充分不必要条件,往往也可以代换为一种单向的因果关系。用本题解释一下。A 马可波罗把面条带回西欧;B 马可波罗回国前,意大利没有关于面条的记录。如果 A 成立,则 B 肯定成立;如果 B 成立,A 未必成立(可能之前有 pasta 但没记录,或者有记录但没有被后人发现)。本题 require 并不是解题线索,但如果你以后在句子中看到 require,要留神它可能引导了一种单向的因果关系,好吧,这是句废话,因果关系绝大多数都是单向的。科学一般总是在讨论两事物之间的关系,包括因果,互为因果,伴随而非因果,互斥等。ETS 所考察的,往往不超过上述范围。symbolize 象征debunk 拆穿,揭穿trace 跟踪,追溯,查出(根源等),描绘的轮廓,临摹authenticate 验证,证明其真实性predate 先于最后说说 pasta,它当然可以指意大利面(面条),但也可以指其他用小麦磨粉和成面团后再塑形烹饪的面食,下面这些都可以叫 pasta,食谱和菜单上一般会做更细致的区分。2020GRE填空题目答案及解析整合