大学英语四级翻译 (2).ppt

翻译,题型：汉译英 五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达 做题时间：5分钟 考查要求：对知识点掌握足够熟练 满足考题在速度上的要求,考点：,1.固定搭配：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.(大纲样题)。两个固定搭配：1)be likely to do sth;2)oweto/attributeto(把归因于),2.核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that+sb+should+动词原形。Not only _(他向我收费过高),but he didnt do a good repair job either(大纲样题)倒装结构。句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。,考点：,Your losses in trade this year are nothing_（与我的相比）.非谓语动词。此处分词短语的主语是your losses,因此用compared with mine。The workers think _(遵守安全规则很重要).it very important to follow/comply with/obey/abide by/observe the safety regulations The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域).the field where/in which we can cooperate Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).,3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查 Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures.,考点：,通读全句，准确理解。分析成分，划分意群。选择词义，贴切表达。适当调整，书写译文。,Steps:,确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达；利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来；结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。,写不出的单词短语换个说法 字迹清晰工整，书写规范,Some Suggestions:,积累常用搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。分析已考翻译试题，挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三，力求翻译答案多样化，避免死记硬背。分析以往旧题中词汇语法的单项选择题，在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点。,Model Test 187._(在地震中遭到破坏),all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.【答案】Having been damaged by the earthquake88.Were it_(要不是大气层),the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.【答案】not for the atmosphere89.The speaker urged the coal-miners to_(维护自己的权利),no matter how difficult it would be.【答案】stand up for their own rights90._(沟通能力)is a very important social skill that contributes to success.【答案】The ability to communicate91.As a CEO,he was always cheerful and _(全身心地投入)his work.【答案】devoted his heart and soul to,Model Test 287.You will find Coca-Cola_（无论去哪）.【答案】no matter where you go/wherever you go88.Technology itself,and its effective use_（不会局限在）the traditional science subject.【答案】is not to be confined to/will not be confined to89.Teenage writer Han Hans novels_（备受好评）.【答案】received great acclaim/were well-received/were highly praised90.The writer felt thrilled that his novel_（销路好）.【答案】sold well91.The size of the audience_（主要取决于）the weather.【答案】is largely dependent on/largely depends on,Model Test 387.The room is in a terrible mess;_(肯定没有被打扫过).【答案】it cant have been cleaned88.Not that John doesnt want to help you,_(而是非他能力可及).【答案】but that its beyond his ability/capability89.If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,_ _(你现在就笑不出来了).【答案】you wouldnt be smiling now90.You are going to have to face him one day _(不管你喜欢不喜欢).【答案】whether you like him or not91.Over a third of the population was estimated_(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).【答案】to have no access to the health service/to have no chance to enjoy the medical care service,Model Test 487.The owner and editor of the newspaper _(要去参加这个会议).【答案】is(going)to attend the conference/will attend the meeting88.Jack wishes that_(学的是商务)instead of history when he was in university.【答案】had been studying business/had studied business89.Not until the game had begun_(他才到运动场).【答案】did he arrive at the sports ground90.The millions of calculations involved,had they been done by hand,_(早已失去其实际价值了)by the time they were finished.【答案】would have lost all practical value91.If_(我当年在校时学习更努力的话),I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.【答案】I had worked harder at school,Model Test 587.You_(无论多么小心都不为过)when you drive a car.cannot be too careful88.What he said just now_（与问题几乎不相干）under discussion.had little to do with the question/issue/problem89.Had I remembered to close the window,_（贼就进不来了）.the thief would not have got in/entered the house90._（她刚睡着）when a knock at the door awakened her.Hardly/Scarcely had she fallen asleep91.Educators warn parents that_（逼迫孩子学习是没有好处的）.it is no good forcing children to learn/studyThere is no point in doing sth.There is no use in doing sth.It is no good doing sth.,Model Test 687.Bush Administration_（让洪水受害者大失所望）by its delayed relief efforts in the wake of 随着.而来Katrina“卡特里娜”飓风.87.【答案】let flood victims down88.It is well-known that the local economy should not be developed_（牺牲环境为代价）.88.【答案】at the expense of sacrifice the environment89._把一切都考虑过后）,the trip to Paris has to be called off.89.【答案】All things considered/Everything considered90._（假如你抽烟很厉害）and you are anxious to break the habit,where could you get the help?90.【答案】Suppose that you are a heavy smoker/you smoke heavily91.Their dream is nothing less than a more equal society_（没有种族偏见的）.91.【答案】where(in which)there is no racial prejudice/with no racial prejudice/discrimination/bias,Model Test 787.Although I liked the appearance of the house,_(真正让我决定要买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window.87.【答案】what really made me decide to buy it88.The newspaper did not mention _(火灾造成的损害的程度).88.【答案】the extent of the damage caused by the fire/the extent of the damage that the fire caused89._(和原来的计划比起来),this plan is far more complete.89.【答案】Compared with the original/previous one/In comparison with the original one90._(无论你是为了吃饭而活着还是为了活着而吃饭),food is a major expenditure in every familys budget.90.【答案】Whether you live to eat or eat to live91.Today the public is much concerned about the way _（大自然正被破坏）.91.【答案】nature is being ruined,Model Test 887.You would_（是在冒险）to let your child go to school by himself.【答案】be running a risk88.She is a good girl:she never laughed at others,_（也不乱发脾气）.【答案】nor did she ever lose her temper89.Discussion at the meeting_（限制在）the agenda.【答案】was restricted/confined/limited to90.The British Constitution is_（在很大程度上）a product of the historical events described above.【答案】to a large extent/degree91.The early pioneers had to_（经历许多艰难困苦）to settle on the new land.【答案】go through/experience/undergo many hardships,Model Test 987.I dont mind _(你迟作决定)as long as it is not too late.【答案】your delaying making the decision88.We have been told that under no circumstances _(不能用办公室里的电话)for personal affairs.【答案】may/can we use the telephone in the office89.My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there _(那时已经飞走了).【答案】will have left by then90.This piece of writing is _(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道).【答案】more like a news report than a short story91._(尽管极好的演技)and well-developed plot,the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.【答案】Despite the wonderful acting/In spite of the wonderful actin,Model Test 1087.The room is in a terrible mess;（肯定没有被打扫过）.【答案】it cant have been cleaned88.Americans eat（两倍多的蛋白质）they actually need every day.【答案】twice more protein than two times as much protein as 89.Most of them（难以进入计算机系统）in the library.【答案】have difficulty(in)getting access to the computer system90.If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,（你现在就笑不出来了）.【答案】you wouldnt be smiling now91.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,（调查结果令人吃惊）.【答案】the results of which were surprising,87.I dont mind _(你迟作决定)as long as it is not too late.【答案】your delaying making the decision88.We have been told that under no circumstances _ _(不能用办公室里的电话)for personal affairs.【答案】may/can we use the telephone in the office89.My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there _(那时已经飞走了).【答案】will have left by then90.This piece of writing is _(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道).【答案】more like a news report than a short story91._(尽管极好的演技)and well-developed plot,the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.【答案】Despite the wonderful acting/In spite of the wonderful actin,