四级超高频词汇.ppt

四级超高频词汇,频率出现七次的词汇,Case n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱,case in pointin any case in case sum up the case in case ofin no case,恰当的例子无论如何,不管怎样假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)概括事实 假如,如果发生;防备无论如何不,决不,Case n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱,in this/that caseappeal a case pack a casein the case ofas the case may be,如果这样.那样的话申述装箱就.来说,至于 看情况，根据具体情况,Case n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱,Case historyCase studya case of murdera case of measles,病历，个人病史案例分析，个案研究一起杀人案 麻疹病例,Case n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱,辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性,Case n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱,重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形,Case n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱,I was advised to arrange for insurance in case I needed medical treatment.We left the manager a note in case he wanted to know where we were.我比平常早了一点离开办公室，以防堵车。I left for the office earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam.,raise vt.举起、举高，提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）,raise ones hand raise ones hat to sb.raise doubts in peoples mindsraise a childraise farm/corpsraise fundsraise salariesraise standards of service,举手向某人举帽致敬 引起人们的怀疑 养育孩子饲养筹集资金 增加薪水提高服务水平,raise vt.举起、举高，提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）,辨析 Raiseraise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 Lift lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置,raise vt.举起、举高，提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）,rise arise arouse rise v.上升(不及物)arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起，唤醒；醒来,raise vt.举起、举高，提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）,Though _ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案 A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated,太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.机会来了。An opportunity has arisen.事故往往起因于粗心。Accidents often arise from carelessness.他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。His sufferings aroused our sympathy.戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。Diana aroused them just before dawn.,6 次,extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到,构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive a.广大的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的,extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到,extensive knowledgeto extend credit/visa extensive reading extensive discussion,广博的知识延长信贷限期/签证泛读广泛的讨论,extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到,辨析 enlarge expandextend lengthen prolongenlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张 extend 直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。,extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到,真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.A)extensive B)expansive C)intensive D)expensive,extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到,intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的,构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地,intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的,搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb.with intensity 深情地看着某人,intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的,辨 析intense intensive意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。,intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的,真 题 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into _ care.A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD,intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的,5,available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的,构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的 搭 配 make sth.available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子；,available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的,辨 析 available,handy,at handavailable a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来,available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的,真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B,available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的,charge n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电,in charge ofIn(under)the charge ofcharge sb.withCharge(sb.)(money)for sth.take chargea positive/negative charge be on chargeat modest chargescharge for trouble charge a battery,主管,看管在的掌管下指控某人要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物 开始管理,接管 正/负电荷 正充电以公道的价格手续费 给电池充电,charge n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电,辨 析 accuse v.指责，控告，谴责 charge vt.告，指控accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用He was accused of incompetence.Charge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.He was charged with stealing.,charge n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电,真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claimsA,charge n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电,effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效,变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；有影响的；实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地,effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效,搭 配 bring/carry/put into effecttake effective measureseffective range effective ways of reducing pollution take effectto the effect thatEffectivein effectcome/go into effectto no effect,实行、实现采取有效措施有效射程降低污染的有效方法；生效、起作用大意是有效的、起作用的实际上、实质上生效无效；毫无结果,effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效,辨析 effect consequenceeffect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。,effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效,真 题 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effective D Though the long-term_ can not be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee.A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B,effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效,真 题 The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案 A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A,effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效,transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染,构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射；传送、传染,transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染,搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息,transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染,真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States.A)transfer B)deliveries C)transportation D)transmissions D Some diseases are _ by certain water animals.A)transplanted B)transformed C)transported D)transmitted D,transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染,Communication is the process of _ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.A)translation B)transition C)transmission D)transaction C,transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染,relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述,变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属All human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地 relation 亲属,relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述,搭 配 relate to/withrelative to in/with relation toclose/near relation distant relation,有关联有关，涉及有关，涉及 近亲 远亲,relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述,真 题 It is difficult to _ cause and effect in this case.A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C,relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述,