名词的常见后缀.ppt

扩大词汇有招数(14)构成名词的常见后缀（2）,在英语构词法中某些名词、动词，或形容词后加后缀构成具有抽象含义的名词。1.-age 表示“状态、行为、身份及其结果、总称”。如：courage 勇气 marriage 婚姻,2.-ance,-ence 表示“性质；状况；行为；过程；总量；程度”。如：importance重要性diligence勤勉，勤奋 difference不同之处 independence独立性,3.-dom 表示“等级，领域，状态”。如：freedom自由 kingdom王国4.-hood 表示“资格；身份；年纪；状态”。如：childhood 少儿时期 adulthood 成年时期 fatherhood 父亲的身份,5.ice表示“行为；性质；状态”。如：justice 正义 service 服务 6.-ing 表示“动作的过程或结果”。如：building建筑物 writing写作 learning学习 understanding理解,7.-ion,-sion,-tion,-ition,-ation 表示“行为的过程、结果、状况”。如：action行动 conclusion结论destruction破坏 recognition 认出8.-ity 表示“性质；状态，程度”。如：reality现实 ability能力 gravity重力 possibility可能性,9.-ment 表示“状态、过程、手段及其结果”。如：movement运动 judgment判断 10.-ness 表示“性质;状态;程度”。如：goodness善良，美德 kindness仁慈friendliness友好，和睦,11.-or,-our 表示“动作；性质；状态”。如：favor恩惠,好事 error错误12.-ship 表示“情况；性质；技巧、技能及身份，职业”。如：hardship艰难,困苦 friendship友谊13.-th 表示“动作；性质；过程；状态”。如：depth深度 wealth财富 truth真相,即时练习 一、按要求完成表格。,darkness,consideration,development,persuasion,smoking,leadership,possibility,marriage,confidence,strength,二、用下列句中所给词的正确形式填空。1.All facts are the source of _(conclude).2.The committee has a little or no _(understand)of the problem.,conclusions,understanding,3.Chinese are of _(good).4.However,most _(science)agree that EQ has a lot to do with _(educate).,goodness,scientists,education,5.The _(govern)should have put more money towards science.6.My wife often wishes that I had a _(choose)of changing another job with less stress but I love what I do.,government,choice,7.Team work skills include your _(able)to work well as part of a group.8.Excellent oral and written _(communicate)skills in Chinese and English are of _(important).,ability,communication,importance,9.A conference to promote international _(friend)will be held next week in Japan.,friendship,