句子成分和简单句五种基本句型.ppt

Sentence elements&patterns,英语的词性,实词 名词 n.、代词 pron.、数词num.、形容词adj.、副词adv.、动词v.虚词冠词art.、介词prep.、连词conj.、叹词inter.,英语的句子成分,主要成分主语、谓语次要成分宾语、定语、表语、状语、宾补、同位语,Type 2.S+Vi,Type 3.S+Vt+O,Type 4.S+Vt+O1+O2,Type 1.S+link V+P,Type 5.S+Vt+O+OC,1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends,arent we?,其 它系动词,状态：seem,appear,prove-感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look-变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow-持续：remain,stay,keep,continue-,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correct mistakes:1.Her voice sounds beautifully.2.The whole company was surprising at the news.3.To see is believe.4.It seem a good idea.5.The lights still on.6.All the potatoes changed bad.7.Jim was remained a worker.,2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.),Our school lies in the center of our city.,注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,The car accident was happened yesterday.,You will graduate from it next year.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,I like my job very much.Each of you has a dream.,注：及物动词可用于被动语态,A great deal of water is used by people in that city.,People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态）,4.S+Vt+O1(sb)+O2(sth)O2(sth)+to/for+O1(sb),此Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着”用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替”常跟双宾语的Vt有：（to）bring,give,lend,offer,promise,send,show,teach,tell,ask(for)buy,call,find,get,make,ordereg.She bought me a beatiful skirt.She bought a beatiful skirt for me.,5.S+Vt+O+O.C,此结构中Vt后必须跟一个宾语和一个宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。feel,make,find,think(认为),consider(认为)eg.We will make our school more beatiful.,1.The machine doesnt work.2.He is an honest student.3.The silk feels soft.4.I have a lot of friends here.5.Tom lent me 200 dollars.6.I saw him writing a letter.7.I find maths difficult.8.We call her Lily.9.Father asked me to turn off the TV.,主,谓,宾,定,状,表,宾补,主,系,表,主,系,主,谓,主,主,主,主,主,谓,谓,谓,谓,谓,宾,宾,宾,宾补,宾补,宾补,宾,宾,宾,主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,表语,宾补,n/pron.,n./pron.,Adj.,Adv.,n./adj.,n./adj./to do/doing,V,