动词非谓语-动词现在分词.ppt

非谓语动词动词不定式，过去分词和-ing形式动词ing形式时态 主动语态 被动语态一般式 writing being written完成式having written having been written1.作主语Learning new words is useful to me.Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit.,It is no use/no good/useless/dangerous/fun/tiring/a waste of time/worth+doingIts no use doing like this.2.作表语His hobby is collecting stamps.The news is disappointing.3.作定语The girl standing there(=who is standingthere)is my sister.表进行We lived in a room facing(=that faced)the south.表状态 The factory making(=that makes)these pens is a small one.表经常性动作,This teaching method is good.4.作宾语I enjoy listening to music.I find it no good getting up late.I didnt mind being left at home.被动式He came in without being asked.用动词ing作宾语的动词：finish/keep/mind/avoid/practise/suggest/consider/spend/cant help/admit/delay/deny/miss/imagine/risk 5.作宾语补足语They kept me waiting for a long time.We heard him singing in the room.,6.作状语(While)Walking along the street,I met a friend of mine.=While I was walking Not knowing his telephone number,I couldnt ring her up.=As I didnt know Being ill,she didnt go to school today.=As she was ill.Having learned a lot,he played better.=As he had learned a lotHe sat at the table reading China Daily.Laughing and talking,they went into the room.,Fill in this form,giving your name,address and etc.作方式，伴随状语不能用状语从句代替，表示的动作必须是主语的一个动作，或与谓语表示的动作或状态同时发生或是对其加以说明。Night coming on(=When night came on),we headed home.Weather permitting(=If weather permits),well go there on foot.动词ing的复合结构做主语和宾语Your going there will help me a lot.I remember WeiFangs going there.I dont mind Xiaoli/him going.,1._ the answer,Tom,who asked the question,still stood with his hand _.A.Giving,raised B.Given,raised C.Given,raised D.Giving,rising2.The building _ in our school is for us teachers.Though theres noise most of the day,we still feel happy about it.A.built B.having been built C.to be built D.being built3.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling,B,D,C,4.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out5.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added6._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received,C,C,C,7._ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 8.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied9.There was terrible noise_ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,B,D,B,10.The picture _ on the wall was painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hanging C.hangs D.being hung11._ after a long walk,Mike called and said he couldnt come to the party.A.Having worn out B.Being worn outC.to wear out D.Worn out 12.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,_ him to the party.A.having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited,B,D,B,13._ the Great Wall,a sense of pride suddenly came into his mind.A.Visiting B.Visited C.Having visited D.When he visited 14.The child _ by his father left home yesterday.A.having been punished B.being punished C.punished D.who has been punished,D,C,