初中宾语从句精讲.ppt

中考考点之,宾语从句,陈小胖的包包,什么是宾语从句,You just tell me your decision.,You say something.,I need to think about it.,主语后通常是：know,say,ask,tell,hear,wonder,remember,think,宾语从句类型,3.特殊疑问词,what,where,when,who,which,why,how等引导eg:I dont know when its my turn to see the dentist.,1.that引导eg:We all know that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.,2.if/whether引导eg:He hasnt decided it if he will go to a movie with his friends.,1.that引导,I know that.They say that.He tells me that.We hear that.They remember that.It is said/heard/told that.Im sure/afraid that.,2.if whether 引导,*当从句中出现or not 时只能用whether,I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not.A.why B.when C.that D.whether,She asks do you like vedio games?,I want to know whether he is coming or not.,-She asks if/whether I like vedio games.,3.特殊疑问词,what,where,when,who,which,why,how引导,*what,who 可以做从句的主语,May I ask _ was in the truck?A.where B.when C.What D.why,eg:Could you please tell me how I can get to the hospital?,宾语从句的时态,1.主句是现在时，从句时态根据情况而定2.主句是过去时，从句要用过去时，若从句是客观真理，就用一般现在时3.主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时,Teacher told us that earth _ the sun.A.went aroundB.go aroundC.goes aroundD.going aournd,eg:I know that you dont like apples.I know that you didnt eat this afternoon.,eg:I will never find out who steal my wallet.,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序一定为陈述句，从句主语前出现be动词,助动词或情态动词的选项可以直接排除,-I will visit my grandparents in Beijing next month.Could you please tell me _?-Oh,you may take the subway there.A.where is the new airport B.how I can get to the new airportC.where will the new airport be D.how can I get to the new airport,2.Nobody knows _.(10)A.how will our future look likeB.what will our future be likeC.how our future will look llikeD.what our future will be like,1.Our physics teacher asked _.(09)A.if is everyone hereB.if everyone is hereC.if everyone was hereD.if was everyone here,3.The children dont know _.A.what is their box in B.what is in their boxC.where is their box in D.what in their box,