高三定语从句复习视导.ppt

高三一轮定语从句复习,M1 RevisionGrammarAttributive clause（1）灌云一中,高三一轮定语从句复习,Aims:,To review the usages of attributive clause2.To increase the students confidence in attributive clause,高三一轮定语从句复习,定语从句,一、定语从句的相关概念二、定语从句中关系词及其作用三、如何准确选择关系词四、关系词选择的特殊情况五、关系词 as 的用法六、考试热点,高三一轮定语从句复习,The team won the game finally.,who were wearing green,the antecedent,高三一轮定语从句复习,1.定语从句（The Attributive Clause)：在句中作_，修饰某一_或 _(甚至整个_)的从句。2.先行词（Antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的_或_。3.关系词(Relative words)引导定语从句的词，并代替_在从句中担任一定的成分。关系代词：_关系副词：_,定语,名词,代词,主句,名词,代词,先行词,which/that/who/whom/whose/as,when/where/why,高三一轮定语从句复习,whichthat,whichthat不填,whose,whothat,whomthatWho不填,that(限）,which(非）,which,whom,归纳：【关系词的选择1】,高三一轮定语从句复习,when,where,why,whichthat,whichthat不填,归纳：【关系词的选择2】,高三一轮定语从句复习,Practice makes perfect!,高三一轮定语从句复习,1.Yesterday I met Mr Li_ told me the whole matter.2.I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.3.This is the man_daughter is in my class.4.Shengzhen is not the city _ it used to be.5.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.,who/that,whose,which,that,which/that,高三一轮定语从句复习,6.This is the shop _I bought my favourite dress.7.This is the shop at _I bought my favourite dress.8.This is the factory _ I visited last weekend.9.Ill never forget the day_was important to me in my life.10.Is this the reason _he was angry?,which,(which/that),why,where,which/that,高三一轮定语从句复习,1.The tower,from_top the citys view can be seen,attracts many tourists every year.A.which B.where C.that D.whose,找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词,具体步骤:,the towers,whose,【思维冲浪】,高三一轮定语从句复习,2.The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _ at last.A.coming B.came C.come D.be coming-all the American basketball fans looked forward to the exciting day 3.This is the house _ the window was broken yesterday evening.-the window of the house was broken yesterday evening.A.of which B.to which C.whose D.in which,(which/that),高三一轮定语从句复习,4.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from whichNew York is an example of many cities.,忌“思维定势”,高三一轮定语从句复习,5.Is this hotel _ he talked about?This hotel is _ he talked about.6.Is this the hotel _ he talked about？This is the hotel _he talked about.7.Is this hotel _he stayed last year?This hotel is_he stayed last year.8.Is this the hotel _ he stayed last year?This is the hotel _he stayed last year9.Is it in this hotel _ he stayed last year?It is in this hotel _ he stayed last year.He stayed in this hotel last year.A.the one B.that C.where D.the one where,the one,the one,（that),where,where,（which/that),高三一轮定语从句复习,1.The thief handed everything _ he had stolen.2.I have read all the books _ you gave me.3.This is the best book _ Ive ever read.4.He is the only person _ I want to see now.5.We talked about the things and persons_ we saw then.6.Which of the books _are borrowed from the library is yours?7.Who was the man _ she danced with?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,【关系词选择的特殊情况】,高三一轮定语从句复习,【归纳1】1.先行词本身为_:all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything等，关系词用that。2.先行词被_、_、_、_,等所修饰时，关系词用that。3.先行词既有_又有_时，关系词用that。4.在以_开头的的特殊疑问句中,为避免重复，关系词用that。,不定代词,不定代词,序数词,形容词最高级,the only/very/last,人,物,which,who,高三一轮定语从句复习,填入正确的关系词。1.God helps those_help themselves.自助者天助。2.He _laughs last laughs best.笑到最后才是笑的最好的【归纳2】当先行词是those/she/he/they 等代词时,关系词用_。,who,who,who,高三一轮定语从句复习,选择最佳答案。1.The way _ she teaches English is interesting.A.不填 B.in that C.which D.of which2.She tried every way _she could find to solve the problem.A.不填 B.in that C.which D.of which3.He suggested that we should solve the problem in a way _ was peaceful.A.不填 B.in that C.which D.of which,高三一轮定语从句复习,【归纳3】the/a way 做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用_、_、_;在从句中做主语时，关系词可用_、_;在从句中做宾语时，关系词可用_、_、_。,that,in which,不填,which,that,which,that,不填,高三一轮定语从句复习,选择最佳答案。1.This is the pen _ I wrote the letter.with which B.in which C.of which D.form whichI wrote the letter with the pen2.In the dark street,there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help.A.to whom B.to which C.for whom D.for whichshe could turn to a person for help,高三一轮定语从句复习,3.The patients_ all look happy and healthy.after whom the nurses look B.after that the nurses lookC.whom the nurses look after D.whom the nurses look【归纳4】在定语从句中，介词的选择取决于它和_的搭配或和从句中_的搭配；在一些_的动词短语中，由于动词与介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。,先行词,谓语动词,固定搭配,高三一轮定语从句复习,只用that情况只用who 情况the way 做先行词的情况定语从句中介词的选择,【关系词选择的四种特殊情况】,高三一轮定语从句复习,【关系词 as 的用法】1.关系代词 as意为“正如”。后面的谓语动词多是 see,know,expect,say,mention,report等。正如我们所知道的/所看到的正如所报道的/期望的.这是经常发生的.,As we all know,/As we can see,As is reported,/As is expected,As often happens,/As is often the case,高三一轮定语从句复习,2.常出现在the sameas,suchas,soas,asas 等结构中They are such beautiful pictures_attracted many peoples attention.They are such beautiful pictures _they attracted many peoples attention.【归纳】so/such.as.是_从句；so/such.that.是_从句；判断方法：_,beautiful pictures,定语,状语,看从句是否缺少成分,as,that,高三一轮定语从句复习,【考试热点】,在定语从句中，适当加入_,He made another wonderful discovery,_ important to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it is C.which I think itD.I think which is,another wonderful discovery,is,which,(I think),插入语,I think/believe/guess/remember/see/say,do you know/think/believe,高三一轮定语从句复习,把先行词与定语从句隔开,The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where,during the hours,高三一轮定语从句复习,把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考,It was in the small house _ was builtwith stones_ he spent his childhood.where;that B.which;which C.which;that D.that;which,解题方法：_,先判断强调句型去掉it is/wasthat之后看句子是否完整,?,that,高三一轮定语从句复习,The suggestion _you should do it at once is not the one _I gave you.A.what;which B.which;thatC.that;that D.which;that,定语从句与其它从句,解题方法：_,同位语从句不缺少成分；定语从句缺少成分由关系词来担任,高三一轮定语从句复习,Sum-up,一、选择关系词的四步骤找出先行词 代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词二、关系词选择的四种特殊情况：thatwhothe way介词前置情况三、so/suchas Vs so/suchthat.四、考试热点在定语从句中，适当加入插入语;把先行词与定语从句隔开;定语从句与强调句型或其它从句结合;,忌思维定势,高三一轮定语从句复习,Answers:1）ACCBC 6）CBDCA 11）CDCAC,高三一轮定语从句复习,Homework完成讲义 定语从句复习（2）复习模块2 unit1 词汇,