五种基本句子结构.ppt

Module 1 Hobbies,五种基本句子结构,1.主语+谓语 S+V2.主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P3.主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C,【注】S=Subject(主语);V=Verb(谓语动词);P=Predicative(表语);O=Object(宾语);IO=Indirect Object(间接宾语);DO=Direct Object(直接宾语);C=Complement(宾语补足语),1.主语+谓语 S+V,The class begins.主语 谓语 The moon rose.主语 谓语Oil prices soar.主语 谓语,2.主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P,副词一般不做表语 The news sounds very bad.主语 系动词 表语You dont look well.(adj.健康的，良好的)主语 系动词 表语 of+名词 These products are of high quality.主语 系动词 表语,常用系动词：纯系动词 be,become,seem a 感官动词：look,feel,smell,taste,sound等。b 表示“变”：get,grow,turn,go,run等。c 实义词词义基本没有变化的：keep,stay,lie,stand,fall,prove等。,3.主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O,He enjoys music.主语 谓语 宾语Who knows the answer?主语 谓语 宾语She thanked her mother.主语 谓语 宾语,4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO,He buys you a dictionary.主语 谓语 间宾 直宾I am showing him my pictures.主语 谓语 间宾 直宾Give me your bank card.谓语 间宾 直宾,Give me your bank card.=Give your bank card to me.He left us a lot of good memories.=He left a lot of good memories for us.常见动词总结：pass,give,show,tell,lend,take(to)buy,cook,get,sing,make(for)to 表示动作方向 或for 表示动作目标,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C,They find the house empty.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补What makes him so happy?主语 谓语 宾语 宾补I saw them getting on the bus.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补He asked me to come back soon.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语,如果宾语后面可以加上be动词，意思依然通顺，就是补足语。I left him a message.I left him alone.I left him a message.He is a message.I left him alone.He is alone.,