主谓语一致公开课课件.ppt

主谓一致,Subject-Verb Agreement,要点精析,【定义】主谓语一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称、性、数上必须保持一致。【三条原则】1.语法一致原则2.就近一致原则3.意义一致原则,就近一致原则,1.Neither my gloves nor my hat _ with the dress.A.go B.goes C.is D.are 2.(2009湖南高考)Either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be【考点归纳】1.由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数 上保持一致。2.由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻 近的主语保持一致。,B,B,【例句读一读】,意义一致原则,1.谓语动词只有单数的情况2.谓语动词只有复数的情况3.谓语动词的单复数视情况而定,1.谓语动词只有单数的情况,1.)“one/every one/each/either/the number+of+复数名词”作主语。Each of the students has a book.2)clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery,baggage,equipment，luggage 等无生命的集体名词作主语。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.(3)表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念。Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.,4.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词作主语。,Physics is one of my favourite subjects.,(5)由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Is everybody here today？(6)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Persuading him to join us seems really hard.To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.,【练一练】,The number of deer,mountain lions,and wild roses does not change much if people leave things as they are.,【高考链接】,1.(2009江苏)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A.isB.are C.will be D.was2.（2010湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have,A,c,2.谓语动词只有复数的情况,(1)people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。People read for pleasure during their spare time.(2)一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs,arms等作主语。,(3)由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。The Olympic Games are held once every four years.(4)a number of/quantities of/a group of名词作主语。A number of the other plants were found in America.,The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.,5.The+形容词/分词，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。,3.谓语动词的单复数视情况而定,(1)集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，majority，group等作主语，强调整体时谓语动词用单数，指个体成员用复数。The population in China _ very large and 80%of the population _ in rural areas.A is,lives B are,live C are,lives D is,live,D,(2)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要，这类词有：means，works，pains，deer，fish，sheep等根据其具体含义而定。_ to solve the problem，but none is effective.每个方法都试过了 _ communicating with a stranger.有各种各样的(3)“kind，sort，pair，type名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。This kind of paper_(用草生产的).Some kinds of animals _(将要灭绝).,Every means has been tried,There are various means of,is made of straw,are dying out,(4)all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的 内容而定。,所有的人都已经到位，一切就绪。All _ and all _.,are here,is ready,(5)“of名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数 保持一致。,Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.,Most of the apples were rotten.,A professor,together with some foreign students,_(be)sent to help in the work.No one but the teachers _(be)the target reader of the book.,6.主语后有as well as,like,with,together with,but,except,besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致,was,is,难点突围,1.单数形式表示复数的情况：“no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a单数名词”作主语。More than one+单数可数名词,No teacher and no student _(be)in the classroom.,Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.,has been laid,is,2.and并列的情况：,A.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。谓语动词是复数形式。Both bread and butter are sold out.,A hammer and a saw are useful tools.,锤子和锯子是有用的工具。_,Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.,B 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如bread and butter,knife and fork等做主语，谓语动词用单数。,3.one of+复数名词+定语从句 the(only)one of+复数名词+定语从句,A.He is the only one of the students who _(be)a winner of scholarship for three years.B.She is one of the few girls who_(be)well paid in the kindergarten.,is,are,4.主语从句后的谓语动词,1.Whatever was left _(be)taken away.2.What they need _(be)books.温馨提示 what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。,was,are,1.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”the company commander said.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was,BBBA,【历年高考题训练】,5.Nobody but Jane and Mary _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known6 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.（10湖南）A.is B.are C.has D.have7Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand(10四川）Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are,BCA,8.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ evening dress.（10全国2）A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn9.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.（10陕西）A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built,BD,