过去分词做宾补公开课.ppt
Welcome!,1.What is Object Complement?,宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。,Review,Step 1,某些及物动词（如make等）,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,2.带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：,We think him clever.What he said made me angry.They consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.,宾语,宾补,His father named him Daming.They painted their house white.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4.Nobody noticed him enter the room.5.We saw her entering the room.,(名词),(动词不定式),(现在分词或其短语),(形容词),(省略to的动词不定式),3.哪些可以做宾补？,5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.7.Let the fresh air in.8.The plant has its own name.You cannot call it what you will.,(过去分词),(介词短语),(副词),(从句),之后,补充说明,被动 或完成,1.We found the egg eaten by the snake.2.Youd better get the dangerous building pulled down.归纳：宾语补足语一般放在宾语_,对宾语起_的作用。2.英语中过去分词可作宾补，一般表示 _意义，宾语是过去 分词动作的对象。,Step2.观察下列句子的过去分词作什么成分,Step3.过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面:,A.I find my money stolen.B.He watched the balloon blown away.C.He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.,归纳：表示_的动词，如：_,感觉和心理状态,see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,listen to,（1）,归纳：表示_的动词，如：_,“致使”意义,make,get,have,help,leave,AWhat made them so frightened?BI have had my bike repaired.C.Yesterday I had my hair cut.D.He got his TV set mended.,(2),注意：在“have+宾+-ed分词”这一结构中，have有三种意义：,表示主动叫别人来做某事，译为“_”We had the problem solved.2.表示无意识的遭受某件事，译为“_”She had her arm broken in an accident.3.表示“_”,事情既可以是别人做 完，也可以由主语参与完成。He had the walls painted this morning.,使某事被别人做,遭受到某种不幸,使完成某事,归纳：表示“_”等意义的词，如：_等,(3)He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting.B.He ordered this work(to be)finished by tomorrow.C.They wish a bridge built in their hometown one day.,希望，愿望或要求,want,wish,like,expect,order,归纳：过去分词用在“_+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间 是动宾关系,(4)All afternoon he worked with the door locked.B.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.,with,注意：动词 seat,hide,dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如:When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。,Step4.过去分词与现在分词不定式作宾语补足语的区别,（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。,I saw him _（open)the window.,opening,（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。,I saw him _(open)the window.,open,（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受者。,归纳：see,watch,hear,notice等感官动词用于下列句型的区别：如：,see sb.doing：see sb.do：see sth.done：,表示动作正在进行。,表一个完成的动作，强调动作发生的全过程,表示被动或完成。,Step5.Lets do some exercises!,I had my hair _yesterday.(cut),cut,1.,The house is broken.Please get the house _(mend)now.,mended,unfinished,My mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）,I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.2.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3.I hear this English song _ in her room.4.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.,sing,to sing,sung,sung,singing,2.用sing的正确形式填空。,3.Errors:,It was getting dark;I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.Dont worry.Ill have it to type and get someone sent it to you tomorrow.He had trouble making himself understanding.Do you notice the girl dressing a red coat?With the hills covering with fallen leaves,the town looks more beautiful.,stuck,waiting,to send,understood,dressed,covered,typed,Step6.Summary:go over we have learnt today.,1.What is Object Complement?2.Past Participle as Object Complement3.What is the relation between object and the object complement?,1.Ex.23 on P13,2.Exercises on P25 of JinbanXueAn,Step7.Homework,Good bye!,
