维克多英语《新方略》Unit36时间.ppt

Unit 36 时间,维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践,【（一）认知】,话题教学词汇表,教学目标,检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况,网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识,1,2,学生：上台演示教师：总结补充,Step I:主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇,time,frequency,period of time,point of time,sequence,Step II:子话题词汇聚焦深度认知,目的,在语境中强化记忆,步骤,1.子话题词汇复现输入（单句、文段）2.子话题词汇复现输出（语篇）,子话题词汇复现输入,Say&Guess!,gradually,gradual,The best method for changing the time you wake up is to do it gradually 10-15 minutes earlier for 2-4 days,until you feel used to it,and then repeat.In my many experiments,the most enjoyable and long-lasting change in sleeping schedules has been slow and gradual.,last,eventually,Sudden changes of an hour earlier or more in your waking time are difficult,and not likely to last.If you get up 1-2 hours earlier on Day 1,then youll usually have a tough time,and not enjoy it.The next day,youll become sleepy,and itll be even tougher.Day 3 is even harder.But never give up.Eventually you will make it through the tough times.,ahead of time,at present,up to now,Sometimes artists are ahead of their time,and their work simply is never as beloved or highly regarded by people during their period.Vincent Van Gogh is one of them.At present,Van Goghs work sells for unprecedented(空前的)prices and is some of the most valuable and highly sought after in the world.HisPortrait of Dr.Gachetsold for$82.5 million in 1990,making it one of the most expensive paintings up to now.,This story is about a cat.It lives in Chicago.A woman finds the cat in analley.The womantakesthe catin.She names the cat Alley.The cat has a special talent.The woman sees this.She helps the cat get better by training it over and over again.In the beginning,the cat can jump two feet.Later it can jump three feet,four feet,five feet and six feet in the end!So far the cat has set a new Guinness World Record and becomes a star.The cats owner is a cattrainer.,in the beginning,in the end,子话题词汇复现输出,Practice&Write!,学生用书P159综合训练：第一题,【（二）讲练】,Part I,基础训练,教学目标,讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。,建立基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。,1,2,教学目录,重点词释义:,重点词用法专练:,重点词块专练:,last,regular,frequently,rarely,point,up to now,in the end,all the time,at a time,in/at/from the beginning,by the end of,重点词释义,根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：一词多义；熟词生义；精准的汉语释义；英语释义；辨析义；搭配义,【教学建议】,adj 最后的；仅剩的I caught the last bus home.我赶上了回家的末班车。Can I have the last piece of cake?我把最后一块蛋糕吃了好吗？Please read the last but one paragraph.请读倒数第二段。,adj 侧重理解释义；n 辨清finally,eventually,in the end,at last,lastly；v 通过所给英语释义和英语释义中的关键词准确理解释义，并掌握用法；掌握短语last but not least,at last。,last,最不可能的；最不适合的 used to emphasize that sb/sth is the least likely or suitableHe is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。,最近的；上一个的 last night/week/summer 昨晚/上个星 期/去年夏天 in/over the last 20 years 近20年来,adv 最后I was not surprised when I came last in the competition.我一点也不奇怪自己比赛得了最后一名。北师大 16He who laughs last laughs longest.笑到最后才笑得最好。,最近；上次Believe it or not,we last met more than thirty years ago.信不信由你，我们上次见面是在30多年前。last but not least 最后但同样重要的；最后要说的是Last but not least,we should make good use of water in our daily life.最后但同样重要的是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。2010 福建改,n 与the连用 最后的人/事/物Sorry Im late am I the last to arrive?对不起，我迟到了 我是最后一个到的吗？at last 最终；终于Diana at last achieved her original goal.戴安娜最终实现了自己最初的目标。2011 福建改。I passed my driving test at last!我终于通过了驾照考试！北师大 3,辨 finally,eventually,in the end,at last,lastly五者都有“最后”之意。finally,eventually 表示某事在很长一段时间之后发生。When she eventually/finally turned up,the food was cold.等她终于到来的时候，饭菜已经凉了。finally,in the end 表示某事的结果。Finally/In the end we decided to cancel the trip.最后我们决定取消这次旅行。at last 表示某事在等待或努力了很久之后终于发生，而你为此感到很高兴。Its good to be home at last.真好，终于回家了。,lastly,finally 用于引出你想说的最后一点、一系列动作中的最后一个，或清单中的最后一项。Lastly/Finally,I would like to remind you that smoking is not allowed here.最后，我想提醒大家注意的是，这里不准抽烟。Load the paper,select the number of copies,and lastly/finally press“Print”.装好纸，选择打印份数，最后按“打印”。to/till the last 直到最后They fought to the last.他们战斗到最后一刻。,last(v)的语义网络,endure,go on existing(词源义),使事物继续存在,使消耗品继续持续一段时间,使生命继续存在,(使)持续；(使)持久,维持；够用,(使)度过；(使)活过,vi&vt(使)持续；(使)持久 to continue for a particular period of timeThe activity will last(for)about ten days,from June 10 to 20.这个活动将持续10天左右，从6月10日到20日。This weather wont last.这种天气持续不了多久。These shoes should last you till next year.你这双鞋应该能穿到明年。(使)度过；（使）支撑；(使)活过 to manage to remain in the same situationHes very ill and probably wont last(out)the night.他病得很厉害,可能撑不过今晚。Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas huddled in his cave and slept.不知道自己还能活多久，尼古拉斯蜷缩在洞穴里睡着了。2015 北京,维持；够用 to be enough for sb to use,especially for a particular period of timeWill the petrol last(out)till we reach London?我们到伦敦汽油 够用吗？enough food to last(us)three days 足够(我们)吃3天的食物 lasting adj 常用于名词前 持久的；耐久的,【备考指导】,学生对形容词释义相对不熟悉，应引起注意；在高 考短文改错中，形容词last常作为判断动词时态的关键词；动词释义考频较高，常作为考点考查；短语last but not least,at last考频较高，常在高考写作中出现；分词形容词lasting主要在高考完形和阅读中出现，是完形词汇。,形容词：The last one to arrive pays the meal.(2007 全国单选)(释义)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.visit visited(2012 陕西短文改错)(释义),动词：Baby(or“milk”)teeth do not last long;they fall out to make room for bigger,stronger adult teeth later on.(2013浙江阅读)(释义)The party is going to last about an hour.(2012 全国书面表达)(释义)I found out that with more patience I could make my toys last.(2012 全国短文改错)(释义),短语：Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model,whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.(2012 安徽书面表达)At last the result is:the winner is Class Two,and we were the loser.(2013 湖南书面表达)分词形容词：Those fun trips had a(n)lasting impact.(2010 天津完形),regular 的语义网络,规则的；有规律的(基本义),事物之间或事物内部各部分之间的空间间隔或时间间隔均等,某事发生的频率很高并存在内在的规律,某事按照一定规律持续很长一段时间,规则的；有规律的；定期的,经常的；频繁的,持久的；稳定的,某事通常情况下的发生规律,惯常的；普通的,regular,【教学建议】,根据基本义“规则的；有规律的”启发学生理解各层释义；根据所给英语释义准确理解各层释义。,regular 规则的；有规律的；定期的 following a pattern,especially with the same time and space in between each thing and the next 反 irregular,The sides of the building arent regular.So the building has an unusual shape.这座大厦的侧面是不规则的，所以有着独特的造型。2014 湖北The gardeners planted the trees at regular intervals.园丁按固定的间距种树。The equipment is checked on a regular basis.设备定期进行检查。,仅于名词前 经常的；频繁的 or happening over a long periodregular customers/visitors 老主顾/常客Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼是健康的唯一途径。译林 3 仅用于名词前 正常的；惯常的；普通的a regular school/class 普通学校/班Our regular opening hours are 10 a.m.to 7 p.m.我们正常的营业时间是上午10点到晚上7点。,持久的；稳定的 lasting or happening over a long periodMaybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared.一份固定的工作可能并不像我担心的那样乏味。2014 天津 语法 规则的【拓展】regularly adv 有规律地；定期地；经常,I suggest that we have regular(定期)meetings.(2008 全国单词拼写)(释义)False memories appear to work only for foods you dont eat on a regular basis.(2006 北京阅读)(释义)In my free time,Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.(2014 全国书面表达)(释义),【备考指导】,regular的释义考频较高；regular在高考各题型中均有出现，为完形词汇，其中释义主要出现在写作中。,Im a regular reader of your newspaper.(2011 全国书面表达)(释义)Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.(2014 全国阅读)(释义)I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class.(2011广东完形)(释义),frequently,rarely,【教学建议】,通过近义词和反义词建立各频度副词间的联系；通过正式用语和非正式用语正确区分近义词，注意在较为正式的场合适合用正式用语。,frequently adv 频繁地；经常地 反 seldom/rarelyEnvironmental problems are discussed quite frequently in the news.新闻里经常讨论环境问题。译林 2We should take active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。2014 江西改,rarely adv 很少；难得 反 frequently/oftenBeauty and wisdom rarely go together.美丽与才智鲜能兼备。,【拓展】,never,hardly(scarcely正式),rarely(seldom正式),occasionally,sometimes,often(frequently正式),usually(normally正式),always,反,反,反,反,反,巩固练习,学生用书P158基础训练：第一题,重点词用法专练,嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握；熟悉考点，查漏补缺。,point,【教学建议】,n C 尖端；点；小数点the point of a pencil/knife 铅笔尖/刀尖The two lines cross at point C.这两条线在C点相交。two point six 二点六(2.6)C(比赛或运动中的)分(数)win a match by ten points to three 以10比3赢得比赛,n 侧重理解释义，注意释义后接定语从句时使用正确的关系词；重点掌握搭 配at.point,reach a point,from sbs point of view,make a point of doing sth,on the point of,to the point；v point在释义中可与介词at连用，在释义 中可与to/towards连用；掌握搭配point at/to及短语动词point out。,C 时间点；地点a turning/starting point 转折点/起点a low/high point 低谷/巅峰Youll regret at some point in the future if you dont study hard today.如果你现在不好好学习，将来某个时候你就会后悔。This city is a convenient departure point for tours.这个城市是外出旅游的便捷出发点。We had reached the point when there was no money left.我们曾落到身无分文的地步。I had reached a point in my career where I need to decide whichway to go.我的事业到了需要决定何去何从的时刻。,C 观点；要点；特点Whenever you buy a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view.每当你买礼物时，都应当从接受者的角度来考虑。2014 湖南Read the passage and get the main points of it.阅读这篇文章并理解其要点。strong/weak points 强项/不足之处 U 意图；目的；理由 the purpose or aim of sthWhats the point of forcing him to do what he is unwilling to?强迫他做不愿意做的事情有什么意义呢?Theres no point in worrying.担心是没有用的。,make a point of doing sth(即使费力也)特意做某事He made a point of spending Saturdays with his children.星期六 他必定要和孩子们在一起。on the point of 正要的时候She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.她正要出去，电话铃响了。to the point 中肯的；切题的Your advice is very much to the point.你的建议很中肯。I wish youd get to the point(=talk about the most important thing).我希望你能切入正题。Lets keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions.不要偏离主题，否则我们将无法作出任何决定。,v vi&vt 不用于被动语态 用(手指等)指；指向,vt 对准 point at:A hundred cameras were being pointed at her.上百个相机对准了她。,point at/to/towards sb/sth:It is rude to point your finger at others.用手指指他人是不礼貌的。He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。,vi 面向；朝向The sign post points in a wrong direction.路标指向错误的方向。The needle of a compass always points(to/towards the)north.罗盘的指针总指向北。vi&vt(意思上)指向；暗示；表明All the evidence pointed to/towards Tony as the thief.所有证 据都表明托尼是小偷。point out 把指出来(给看)；指出；指明I pointed out to him where I used to live.我把我过去住的地方 指给他看。He pointed out that the road was not safe in winter.他指出这条路冬天不安全。,point的名词释义，动词释义，搭配reach a point,at.point，和短语动词point out考频较高；point在高考各题型中均有出现，搭配from sbs point of view在写作中常出现。,名词：What was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?(2016 全国听力)At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.(2015 全国补全文章)(释义),【备考指导】,Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.(2015 江苏阅读)(释义)At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learn how to teach.(2015 湖南完形)(释义)From my point of view,there is no difference between one person and another.(2005 上海书面表达)(释义)What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?(2015 湖南阅读)(释义),名词短语：Most importantly,make a point of spending quality time with friends and family.(2011 山东阅读表达)Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment,always to the point.(2015 福建阅读),动词：In reading to children,parents can point to words as they go.(2012 上海信息匹配)(释义)When Joe was about to start school,all signs pointed to success.(2013 重庆完形)(释义)短语动词：However,Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out.(2009 湖北书面表达),巩固练习,学生用书P159基础训练：第二题,重点词块专练,要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配；结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。,up to now,【教学建议】,该搭配中to可替换为till或until；up to/till/until now作时间状语时，主句常用完成时态。,【精讲】,Up to now,Ive understood everything the teachers said.到现在，我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容。,【拓展】,up to/till/until 直到They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights,and its already 11:30.平时只允许他们在晚上10点半之前放音乐，可是现在已经11点半了。,【备考指导】,Up to now,the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(2010 山东)A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has saved Up until now,I had been old enough to dress myself,but today I would need some help.(2009 陕西阅读),in the end,Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain wasworth it in the end.很幸运，最后我完成了比赛，努力最终没有白费。2011 安徽,【精讲】,in the end 最后；终于 反 in/at/from the beginning,【备考指导】,in the end在高考各题型中均有出现。,In the end,I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese,in order to communicate with local people.(2014天津书面表达)This part of the trip was slow,hard work and depressing,but he made it in the end.(2012 上海阅读),all the time,Opportunities are present all the time,but often they go byunnoticed.机会始终都在，但常常被人忽视。,【精讲】,all the time 一直；始终,【备考指导】,all the time 出现在高考各题型中。,Weve spent too much money recently.Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives have been coming around all the time.(2010 安徽单选)Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.(2007 浙江书面表达),at a time,Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.财富始于一次存一美元的目标。2014 浙江,【精讲】,at a time 一次；同时,【备考指导】,By the way,how many books can I borrow at a time?(2015 北京听力)I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.(2012 四川阅读),in/at/from the beginning,I enjoyed my job in/at/from the beginning(=when I started it),but Im bored with it now.一开始我很喜欢我的工作，但是现在感到厌烦了。,【精讲】,in/at/from the beginning 在开始的时候；起初 反 in the end,【备考指导】,at the beginning考频较高；in/at/from the beginning出现在高考各题型中。,We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.(2013 湖南阅读)So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.(2011 安徽阅读)First,the film was delayed as there were so many advertisements at the beginning.(2006 天津书面表达),by the end of,by the end of 常与完成时连用 在结束时；到末为止We had learned all the songs by the end of last month.到上个月月底，我们已学会了所有的歌曲。,【精讲】,【备考指导】,by the end of 主要出现在高考单选、阅读和完形中。,Slowly the squirrel came to trust me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.(2015 四川完形)By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of them are still my best friends today.(2013 山东完形),巩固练习,学生用书P159基础训练：第三题,Part 目标检测：第一题、第二题,Homework,Homework,