广东专版2015年中考英语话题二环境.ppt

第一部分 中考话题专攻话题二 环境体验课前检测重点单词 重点短语 重点句型精讲常考知识重点单词 重点短语 重点句型突破读写综合写作思路 模板句式 佳作展示,重点单词,重点单词答案,1.在上面 2.事故，意外的事 3.几乎，差不多 4.在（其）中,之一 5.避免,躲开,逃避 6.开始变得,变成 7.在以前 8.属于,归属 9.除以外（还有）；还有，此外 10.两个,两个都 11.原因，起因&造成,引起 12.条件,状况 13.everywhere 14.find 15.include 16.normal 17.notice 18.once 19.prevent 20.search 21.seem 22.seldom 23.stop 24.way 25.unless,重点短语,重点短语答案,1.Come on 2.in front of 3.Feel free 4.taken in 5.In the face of 6.Even though 7.up to 8.no longer,重点句型,重点句型答案,1.Is there 2.up to 3.What;think of 4.As far as I know 5.have had 6.as/so;as7.It is a shame 8.mind my/me sitting 9.spend in taking exercise,重点单词,【即学即练】1.根据句意完成句子，每空一词。I suddenly found myself _down the street.我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。They found him _ _ _ the room.他们发现他正从房间出来。,答案：1.running walking out of,5.include vt.包括，包含。其后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。例：Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。【知识链接】including prep.包括【即学即练】2.用contain/include的适当形式填空Many people took part in the fight against the disaster，_some peasants.许多人都参与了抗灾，包括一些农民。This book _all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的所有信息。,答案：2.including contains,6.once（1）conj.一旦，一（就）。作“一旦”解时，引导条件状语从句，作“一（就）”解时，引导时间状语从句。例：We didnt know what to do once the money had gone.一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道该怎么办了。（2）adv.曾经。例：This book was famous once,but nobody reads it today.这本书曾名噪一时，但现在却无人问津。【常用搭配】at once立刻，马上,【即学即练】3.根据句意完成句子。每空一词。You seem _.你好像挺高兴的。He _ a nice man.他似乎是个好人。It seems _we all agree.我们大家似乎都同意。,答案：3.happy seems that,4.taking to take,10unless conj.除非，如果不用于引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例：You wont pass the exam unless you work hard.你将通不过考试，除非你努力学习。,重点短语,1.be ready to 乐意做某事，愿意做某事；准备好了做某事。其中to是不定式符号。该短语的同义表达有be ready for sth.例：Hes always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。Right,were ready to go.对，我们准备好了，可以走了。2.feel free 随意，自便。其后常接动词不定式。feel free to do sth.随意做某事/自行做某事。例：Feel free to ask questions if you dont understand.你要是不懂，可以随便提问。,3.take away拿走。例：Take away the glasses and the knife.把这些玻璃杯和小刀拿走。【知识链接】take a break/ride/walk休息/兜风/散步take off 起飞，脱掉take a holiday/message/shower休假/捎口信/淋浴take an interest in 对感兴趣take care 保重，当心 take notes 做笔记，做记录take out 取出 take part in 参加 take place 发生,4.up to【常见义项】up to sb./sth.：取决于，由负责/决定。sb./sth.后可接不定式短语up to+数词：达到（某数量、程度等），至多有例：Shall we eat out or stay in?Its up to you.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？你决定吧。The temperature went up to 35.气温上升到了 35 摄氏度。,5.even though 虽然，尽管。用于引导让步状语从句，though可换为if。例：Even though it is urgent,he hasnt much time to think too much about it.尽管事态紧急，可他没多少时间考虑。6.no longer 不再。可用not.any longer替换。例：He no longer likes fishing.=He doesnt like fishing any longer.他不再喜欢钓鱼了。,【归纳总结】no longer/not.any longer强调时间上不再延续，no more/not.any more强调数量上不再增加/程度上不再加深。例：Time lost will return no more失去的时间不会再来。,7.to be honest 说实在的，坦白说。通常作插入语。例：To be honest,I dont like your new shirt.说实话，我不喜欢你的新衬衫。8.close to（在时间、空间上）接近，靠近。例：Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近。,1.There be 句型（1）There be句型又称为“存在句”，为倒装句（主语在be动词之后）,与have的意义相近。例：There is a lot of pollution in this city.这座城市污染严重。（2）There be句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致原则。例：There is a book,three pens and two pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书，三支钢笔和两支铅笔。,重点句型,2.What do you think of.?你认为怎么样？用于询问他人对某人或某事物的看法。回答时，不能用yes或no，要根据你个人的看法进行回答。该句型可用How do you find.?替换。例：What do you think of the new movie?你认为这部新电影怎么样。It is boring,in my opinion.在我看来，挺无聊的。,3.not as/so.as.不如某人/某物是as.as.结构的否定形式，as.as.结构用于表示同级比较，其具体构成为“主语+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”。当谓语为否定形式时，第一个as可以用so替换。例：She can skate as well as you.她冰滑得跟你一样好。He is not as/so friendly as Jim.他没有吉姆友善。,4.It is a shame that.属于“It is/was+n.+that.”句型。常用于该句型的名词有fact，pity，wonder,waste等。例：It is a shame that you missed the party.你没参加聚会真是遗憾。It is a waste of time that you stand here waiting.你站在这儿等是浪费时间。,5.Would you mind.你介意吗？用来表示请求允许或征求对方的意见。该句型的具体形式：（1）Would you mind（sb./sb.s）doing sth.?你介意做吗？例：Would you mind my/me closing the window?我关上窗户你介意吗？,（2）Would you mind if.你介意吗？例：Would you mind if I play computer games now?我现在玩电脑游戏你介意吗？对“Would you mind.?”的回答：（1）肯定回答：Yes,I do mind.是的，我介意。Youd better not.最好不要。（2）否定回答：No.Thats all right.不介意。没关系。Of course not.当然不介意了。,A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成表格。Our local community（社区）Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years until now and I have taken part in a lot of interesting activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have even made a video.In all activities,we are proud that we organize regular visits to the local home for the old.The old people there are excited when we visit them.They sometimes play games with us.But we realize that life isnt always easy for them.Some of them are in poor health.,Many people like me have very little contact with old people.As a result,we have a lot of wrong ideas about them.We have little ideas about the life they live in the home.After last months visit,my friend and I decided to help improve their life.We have organized two concerts by now.But I think regular visits are still the most important.Club members go to visit old people regularly and everyone will find rich experience.,B书面表达 假如你是Li Ping,为了让社区生活丰富多彩，请你写一篇80词左右的邮件向社区负责人黄叔叔提出你自己的建议。内容包括：1吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动。2给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方。3组织社区里的孩子参加清洁小区的公益劳动。,【写作思路】题目要求通过一封邮件向社区负责人黄叔叔提建议。题目写作要点比较齐全，只需翻译并适当发挥即可。在写作时，可以考虑分三个段落。第一段，直奔主题，点明写邮件的目的；第二段，陈述上述三条建议，注意可以从上文信息归纳并润色；在每两条建议之间，注意使用适当的过渡词语，使文章连贯；最好每条建议能变换句式，努力使用复合句，避免表达单一；第三段，感谢黄叔叔，并表达希望建议被采纳的想法。,【模板句式】1.Thank you for.I am.（礼貌开头，并作自我介绍）2.I would like to give you some advice to.（说明写信目的）3.Firstly,I think.（建议1）4.Secondly,I hope.（建议2）,5.Last but not least（Thirdly）,we can.（建议3）6.In short,I believe with your help,our life in the community will be fun and colorful.,【佳作展示】,