哈姆雷特内心独白赏析.ppt
Hamlets soliloquy,1外11 褚芷琦,Tobe,ornottobethatisthequestion;WhethertisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？TodietosleepNomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto,tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewishd.死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。,Todie,tosleepTosleepperchancetodream.Ay,therestherub;ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoilMustgiveuspause:therestherespectthatmakescalamityofsolonglife;死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Theoppressorswrong,theproudmanscontumely,Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelawsdelay,TheinsolenceofofficeandthespurnsThatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes,Whenhehimselfmighthisquietusmakewithabarebodkin?谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生？,Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall;AndthusthenativehueofresolutionIssickliedoerwiththepalecastofthought,AndenterprisesofgreatpithandmomentWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawry,Andlosethenameofaction.这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。,Soliloquy(独白),A soliloquy is a device often used in drama when a character speaks to himself or herself,relating thoughts and feelings,thereby also sharing them with the audience,giving off the illusion of being a series of unspoken reflections.If other characters are present,they keep silent and/or are disregarded by the speaker.1.reveal the innermost thoughts of two characters;2.employ the technique of poetry,using the words of the character when he talks pr think himself.,Functions of soliloquy,1.give expression to a complicated state of mind feeling of a character.2.provide a point of a view on the events of the play.,Two choices,to live on the worldto suffer,to dieto take action,Itseemsthatdeathisabetterchoicebecauseitcanputanendtoallsorrowsandmisfortunes.Butonhissecondthought,hewaswonderingaboutwhatwouldhappenafterdeath,becauseinhiseyes,deathisamysteriouskingdom,whichmightbemoreterriblethanthisworld.,not only tired of lifefull of fear of the unknown future life,Hesitation,“To be,or not to be.”full of anger and resentmentpointed out the evils and corruption in the countryWhatimportantisthatthesoliloquy“Tobe,ornottobe.”isalsoastrongaccusationagainstthedarknessoftherealityofthesocial.Hamlet,fullof angerandresentment,pointedouttheevilsandcorruptioninthecountry.The worldwasfullof“slingsandsorrows”,lifewasnothingbut“aseaof troubles”:peoplewereboundtosufferfrom“thousandnaturalshocks”,sotheyweregroaningandtoiling.Whatismoreimpressiveisthelong questioninthemiddle.,In Hamlet,we see the bright and happy life of the young prince darkened by the lust and ingratitude of his mother and by the revelation of his uncles foul murder of his father.He was disgusted with his uncles drunkenness and shocked by his mothers shallowness.In his contact with the people around him,he cared for nothing but human worth and showed the contempt for rank and wealth.What Hamlet thought did not completely happen.Through the infidelity of his mother,the servility of the courtiers,the falsehood of his school-fellows,and,finally,the crime of his uncle,he discovered how wicked and unjust the world he lives in is.So we can imagine that why Hamlet was so depressed and delay.,My own view,nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein,onceyouexperiencedarichanddeepspirituallife,enhanceyourownpersonalitydiscoveredanewself,youcanalwaysfind,inHamlet,somethingthatyoufeelitappeartobeeternalandimmortal.Becauseittalkedaboutthechoicesinlife,andtalkedaboutthatlivinginaspecifichistoricalperiodandenvironmentisuniquetooneselfbutcommonforallhuman-beings,aboutthechoiceaccordingonlytothelimitedexperienceaccumulatedinthepast.Inasense,hisexperienceisalsoourownexperience.Thefatehefacedisalsowhichwehavetofaceinacertainstageinourlife.Wehavetofacethedesperation,explorethetruthincontradictionandthefog,takeactioninadilemmawhere,andrebuildthebuildingofspiritandthesystemofvalueinaworldwhichhaslostthestandardsandscaletomeasure.Hamletisimperfect,andsometimeshischoiceisnotrationalandimpulsive,asamatteroffact,hecansuccumbtohisfateandhadnoneedtoprobethetruthofhisfathersdeath.,HoweverHamletscharactersdonotallowhimtolivewithanyquestionsandbepowerless,sohedecidedtofindthetruth,buthisexperienceledhimtomakefatalchoicewhichhethoughtcorrecttimeandtimeagain.FinallyHamletdoesnotregretforhischoice,hejustwantsHoratiointhisharshworlddrawthybreathinpain,totellmystory.becauseeverychoiceofeveryindividualcannotberepeatedinaparticularhistorical,soitwouldbemeaninglesstoassumethatifHamletcangobackandremakeachoice,itssameofus,too,orwecansaythatthereisaHamletintheheartsofeveryperson,everychoicewemakeisuniqueandirreplaceable,itwilldirectlyaffectourfuturedestiny,thereisnostandardtomeasurewhetherourchoiceiscorrect,weareboundtoacceptalltheconsequencesofourchoice,justasHamletsaidThingsstandingthusunknown,shalllivebehindme!Perhapstheproblemwehavetofaceisnotsoseriousliketobe,ornottobe,however,ifonewantstodowellbutnotdotherightinthisriskyworld,itisdifficulttomakeeachdecision.Inworldthatthereisnoyardsticktomeasuregoodnessandevilexcepttarget,havingthecouragetomakeachoiceandfranklyacceptingonesownfate,whatIdoappreciatetheeternalcharmofHamlet.,Thank you!,
