新视界大学英语综合教程1第4单元答案.ppt

Unit 4 Love,actually,2.Work in pairs and discuss the questions.,1)Which facts in the report do you find interesting?Its amazing that men buy womens magazines to learn about women!I laughed when I hear about the haircuts as I remember having one before a first date once.I was surprised people hide their CDs.If a guy doesnt like the same music as me,I dont think we can ever be together.2)Do you think it offers any useful advice?No,it all seems pretty much common sense to me.Yes,I will remember to check out my boyfriends favourite teams in future.3)Do you think Chinese people would behave in a different way?I think the part about going home does not fit the Chinese situation.I think most local dating couples meet in public places.4)How would you prepare for a first date?Well,you want to look as attractive as possible so I understand the new clothes and haircuts.You also want to check your breath is nice and so on,but I would not do homework on my date.If conversation does not happen freely,I dont think there is much future for the relationship.,Warming up,3.Look at the title of the passage and answer the questions.,I think it usually refers to a marriage between different nationalities or races.Age seems to worry people less and probably most married couples have different interests in part.,1)In your opinion,is a mixed marriage between people of different nationalities,races,ages or interests?,I think it is harder to make a mixed marriage work than an ordinary one as there is more room for misunderstanding,but if it can be made to work it must be very interesting.,2)In your opinion,are mixed marriages a good or a bad idea?,Skimming,Browse the passage within 8 minutes to get a rough idea about it.Answer the questions of Activity 2 and 3 on page 71.,Task,Activity 2:Check()the true statements.,1 A US judge tried to prevent a white man and a black woman from marrying.2 The judge left his job without changing his decision.3 The event happened in the 1960s,during the time of Martin Luther King.4 There have been race problems in the US for a long time.,Skimming,5 The“one drop rule”is used by some people to define a black American.6 Nobody believes that finding a job is the reason for mixed marriages.7 Todays generations have the same attitude to race as older generations.8 Less than ten per cent of teenagers have a problem with mixed-race dating.9 A Third Culture Kid has parents from different races.10 Third Culture Kids are likely to marry someone from a different race or culture.,Activity 3:Answer the questions.,1 How did the judge explain his decision to refuse to marry the couple?,He claimed he was being kind.He said he was preventing mixed marriages because children from them suffered too much.,Skimming,2 What does the writer mean by calling the US a“melting pot”?,It is a country with people from all over the world.They all enter America different but gradually become the same.They are mixed together to create a new sort of people and culture.,3 Which factors today are contributing to an increase in mixed marriages?,Greater acceptance of other cultures and races and a new understanding of the advantages of globalization.,4 What reasons are sometimes given to explain the reason for mixed marriages?,They are said to be caused by the desire of the immigrant partner to get a green card and the poorer partner to live in a richer country and improve their economic position.,5 What difficulties do people face getting married to someone from another race?,They may have different views and customs on many issues,especially the roles of women and men,follow different religions,speak different languages and suffer prejudice from the community around them.,Skimming,6 How and why are peoples attitudes to mixed marriages changing?,More and more people change their views on mixed marriages because they see the benefits of globalization,the sharing of ideas,traditions,customs and attitudes on a personal and practical level.,7 What is the writers opinion about mixed marriages?,The writer sees them as the trend for the future and believes they can work well as they are based on love.,1.Now,when do you think this report was published?(Line 1,Para 2),The writer wants to shock the reader(or make them feel it should shock them)that such dated and offensive attitudes are still alive.,Text,Difficult sentences,Text,Difficult sentences,2.Yet the“one drop rule”which says that(Line 6,Para 5),“One drop rule”laws against people of black African descent were complicated by the fact that there was a great deal of interracial mixing(sadly largely caused by white male rape of coloured women)and it was a difficult question as to who was“black”and who wasnt.This was solved by the rule that if there was any African ancestor,the person is counted as“black”.,A green card is a permit to remain in the States and take a job.The writer is referring in part to“mail order brides”when a man in one country seeks a wife,via advertisement or an agency,from a country with economic problems.Clearly,the marriage is based on need rather than on love.,Text,Difficult sentences,3.In certain political and social circles in the US,its believed that mixed-race couples marry in order for the immigrant partner to get a green card,to stay and work here.(Line 1,Para 6),4.Its claimed by others that the motive for mixed marriages is the desire of the poorer partner for financial security,even though they may no longer be able to live close to their families.(Line 4,Para 6),Text,Difficult sentences,Some other people say that poor people marry people from another race or culture for their wealth,at the possible cost of living far away from their own families.The passage concerns racism,a belief in the superiority of one group over another on the basis of“race”.The word has led to a number of similar forms to describe other types of prejudice.Sexism is a belief that men have superior talents to women.Ageism is a prejudice against the abilities of the elderly.Looksism(appearance)and culturalism also occur.Feminism belongs to a different group as it believes in female equality.,Text,Difficult sentences,5 Children born to parents of two cultures or two races are now known as Third Culture Kids,who grow up learning two different cultures,and feel at home with anyone who has lived in more than one country or culture.(Line 6,Para 8),Children in mixed-marriage families are now called Third Culture Kids.Because they grow up learning two cultures,they are more inclined to accept anyone who has lived in more than one country or culture.,quit,v.(infml)to leave a job or school permanently 辞（职）；退（学）,She recently quit her job to spend more time with her family.,她最近辞了工作，她想多些时间来陪家人。,Text,Words,释义,例句1,翻译1,例句2,Due to poverty,the little boy quitted school very early to earn money.,翻译2,由于贫困，这个小男孩很早就辍学去挣钱。,She quit her job when she became pregnant,but is now interested in returning to work.(Jun.2010,CET-4,Reading Comprehension),quit,真题,Notice:quit 过去式为 quit,不是 quitted,Text,跨种族婚姻“路易斯安那州的一位治安法官刚刚辞职了。此法官拒绝批准一对情侣结婚，因为女方是白人，而男方是黑人。几个星期以来，他拒绝离开职位，但最终还是辞职了，而且并未给出原因。路易斯安那州州长接受了他的辞职。,Translation,原文,这位白人治安法官声称，他一直避免批准不同种族间的婚姻，原因是他认为其子女会因此受罪。他说：对婚姻双方的任一种族来说，接纳这样家庭的孩子都是有难度的。我认为这些孩子会因此受罪，我不想让这种事情发生。”,Translation,原文,你认为这篇报道是什么时候发表的？也许是20 世纪50 年代吧？那个时候黑白种族隔离是有法可依的。也许是20 世纪60 年代吧？那个时候有马丁路德金领导的民权运动。,Translation,原文,事实上，这篇报道发表于2009 年10 月。这个国家是著名的“大熔炉”，有着悠久的种族冲突的历史，也有一些成功融合的例子。这位法官今日仍然持有这种观点，我们是否应当感到耻辱？或者，他认识到了自己的错误并辞去职务，我们是否应当为此高兴？,Translation,原文,经济全球化运动使得全世界范围内商品共享、服务共享、技术共享，这促进了跨种族婚姻。经济全球化运动同样对社会和文化产生影响，这也许会带来不同种族间的友谊、爱情和婚姻。但是，在美国的某些地区，“一滴血原则”似乎仍然有很大的影响。这一原则的内容是：只要你有一滴非裔的血，你就是黑人。那么，现如今，对于跨种族婚姻双方和美国大众来说，这样的婚姻有什么样的挑战和机遇呢？,Translation,原文,在美国的某些政治和社交圈子里，人们认为跨种族婚姻只不过是为了让身为移民的一方得到绿卡，以便在此居留和工作。也有人声称，跨种族婚姻的动机在于较穷困的一方渴望获得经济保障，尽管这意味着他们也许不得不背井离乡。幸运的是，还有很多其他人明白人类的基本价值(如相互吸引）在跨种族婚姻中起着最重要的作用。,Translation,原文,无论结婚的真正动机是什么，所有这些情侣都会面对不同金钱观与不同传统价值观的挑战，这些传统价值观包括对伴侣的尊重、传统的宗教观、被社区接受、男女分工以及传统的语言观等。,Translation,原文,但是，他们面临的机遇也同样吸引人。一代又一代地更替，我们越发能够接受不同的种族与文化了。不同种族的人们之间的恋爱关系越发常见。事实上，如今有91%的青少年认为和其他种族的人约会是完全正常的。,Translation,原文,如果某个孩子的父母分属两种文化或两个种族，这个孩子就被称为“第三文化儿童”，他们在成长过程中学习两种不同的文化，与任何曾在多个国家或多种文化下生活的人都能相处融洽。不仅如此，他们也经常与不同背景的人结婚。最后一点：我们已经了解全球化以及在个人层面和实际层面上分享观念、传统、习俗和态度的益处。,Translation,原文,那么，我们怎么看待那些不赞成跨种族婚姻的人呢？这是他们的问题，不是我们的问题，这样说当然很简单。但有时候，我们很难抵御世俗的残酷和无情。,原文,Translation,“他们是跨种族婚姻。她是阿肯色州人，而他来自肯塔基，但他们似乎过得不错。”这是一句众所周知的话，但在任何婚姻或情侣关系中，无论对方是相同种族的人还是不同种族的人，你都必须调整自己，以使双方幸福地生活在一起。,Translation,原文,对于跨种族婚姻的双方来说，要面对所有的挑战、抓住所有的机会，关键是什么呢？是爱。,Translation,原文,为了享受地球村带来的各种好处，挑战不信任陌生人的群体偏见，我们只需记住罗马诗人维吉尔的著名诗句：爱能征服一切。,Translation,原文,Main idea of the passage,The passage tells of a particular American official who objected to an interracial marriage.,Digging,Text,Look at the rhetorical questions from the passage and decide which is the writers main aim.,1.Should we be ashamed that the judge should hold such views today,or should we be pleased that he recognized his mistake,and resigned?,Interpreting,To remind the reader that there is more than one way of understanding the judges action.(b)To suggest that it is impossible to understand the judges action.Answer:a,Interpreting,2 So where does that leave those people who still dont approve of mixed marriages?,To suggest that there are few people left who criticize mixed marriages.(b)To suggest that it is no longer easy to criticize mixed marriages.Answer:a,Interpreting,3 And for mixed-race couples,whats the key to rising to all the challenges and to seizing all the opportunities?,To prepare the reader for a conclusion that the writer is about to make.(b)To suggest that there are too many problems facing mixed-race couples.Answer:a,adjust challenge claim justicemutual quit resign,Unfamiliar Words,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,1 You _ when you leave a job.2 You _ when you say formally that you are going to leave a job.3 A(n)_ is something that needs a lot of skill,energy and determination to deal with,especially something you have never done before.,challenge,quit,resign,Unfamiliar Words,4 You _ by changing your ideas or the way you do things,to get used to a new situation.5 If attraction is _,it is felt in the same way by both people in a relationship.6 If you _ something,you say that it is true,even though it is not possible to prove it.7 _ is treatment of people that is fair and right.,adjust,mutual,claim,Justice,adjust challenge claim justicemutual quit resign,attractive benefit financial furthermoreInfluential motive opportunity,Unfamiliar Words,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,1 What do you think was the real reason for the judges decision?2 Martin Luther Kings ideas were able to change peoples ways of thinking and behaving in the mid-20th century.,influential,motive,attractive benefit financial furthermoreInfluential motive opportunity,Unfamiliar Words,3 How many of us have the chance to start a new life in another country?4 For some people,the idea is worth thinking about,since it might lead to an improvement in their money situation.5 In addition,there may be other advantages,usually of a cultural nature.,financial,opportunity,attractive,Furthermore,benefits,Complete the paragraph with the correct formof the words in the box.,approve attitude civil conflict conquer harsh integrate prejudice racial,Unfamiliar Words,The story of the judge in Louisiana who did not(1)_ of marriages between black and white people needs to be seen in its historical context.Louisiana is in the south of the US,where the majority of slaves were brought from Africa.They were treated(2)_ and made to work in bad conditions in the cotton fields.,approve,harshly,In 1865 the country was divided and the two sides fought each other in the American(3)_ War,which ended when the northern states,under Abraham Lincoln,(4)_ the southern states,putting an end to slavery,but not to the(5)_ of many people in the south.,Unfamiliar Words,Civil,conquered,attitude,approve attitude civil conflict conquer harsh integrate prejudice racial,(6)_ against black people could be seen in(7)_ laws passed in states like Alabama,where,for example,black people were made to sit at the back of public buses.Many black Americans moved to the north of the country,where it was easier for them to(8)_.But in the south,tension and(9)_ continued even after the Second World War.,Unfamiliar Words,Prejudice,racial,integrate,approve attitude civil conflict conquer harsh integrate prejudice racial,conflict,Look at the sentences from the passage.,verb+doing/to do,When the object of a verb is another verb,the second verb may take the-ing form(gerund)or the infinitive(with or without to).But there is no easy way of knowing which structure to use you have to learn each one separately.,Language in Use,A Louisiana justice of the peace who refused to marry a couple he avoided marrying couples from different races because he believed their children would suffer.,2 I dont feel like _ out tonight.Id rather stay in with my girlfriend.(go),Language in Use,going,3 He hopes _ Amanda again very soon.(see),1 They agreed _ a romantic dinner together in a restaurant.(have),Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.,to have,to see,5 In the end we decided _ married.(get),Language in Use,6 I must try _ the same mistake and stop falling in love so quickly!(avoid,make),4 Ive always enjoyed _ time with her.(spend),Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.,spending,to avoid making,to get,Its believed/claimed/said/thought that,Look at the sentences.,We can rewrite them like this:,Language in Use,People believe that mixed-race couples marry in order for the immigrant partner to get a green card.Others claim that the motive for mixed marriages is the desire of the poorer partner for financial security.,Its believed that mixed-race couples marry in order for the immigrant partner to get a green card.Its claimed by others that the motive for mixed marriages is the desire of the poorer partner for financial security.,Now rewrite the sentences using Its believed/claimed/said/thought that,1 People say that love makes the world go round.,Language in Use,2 Some people believe that its easy to get a green card.,We can use these structures to indicate that a fact is generally believed to be true,although there is no proof.,Its said that love makes the world go round.,Its believed that its easy to get a green card.,Language in Use,3 People think that the civil rights movement began a long time before Martin Luther King.,4 People claim that Louisiana is the most conservative state in the US.,Its thought that the civil rights movement began a long time before Martin Luther King.,Its claimed that Louisiana is the most conservative state in the US.,5 People say that the first love story was written five thousand years ago.,Its said that the first love story was written five thousand years ago.,in order(for someone)to do something,Look at the sentences.,Its believed that mixed-race couples marry