对外汉语教学文化课中国餐桌礼仪.ppt

中国餐桌礼仪,Table Manners In China,zhnggu cnzhu ly,教学课型,教学对象,教学目的,教学重点难点,初级班欧美学生,中国文化课,能够了解中国餐桌礼仪文化掌握本课所学词汇,掌握与中国餐桌礼仪相关的规则并对其进行描述,中国餐桌礼仪,Table Manners In China,zhnggu cnzhu ly,餐桌礼仪,cnzhu ly,Take the seats,Leave from the feast,Have meals,Table Manners,餐桌礼仪,cnzhu ly,Take the seats,Table Manners,座位 seat,zu wi,In china,people often choose a large round table for their dinner party.As the west table manners,Chinese have their own rules of taking seats.,门 door,mn,长者 senior,zhng zh,主人 host,zh rn,门 door,mn,客人 guest,k rn,注意 Attention,zh y,First,lead the guest to the seat of honor,Second,lead the senior or host to the seat,At last,others take the seat from the left,Left,Take a seat!,活 动 activity,hu dng,餐桌礼仪,cnzhu ly,Have meals,Table Manners,筷子Chopsticks,kui zi,Chopsticks are the traditional eating utensils of China.,This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this,you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.,夹菜,Ji ci,use the chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.,Sometimes the Chinese host,注意 Attention,zh y,Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.,碗 Bowl,wn,Because when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant,people will tap their bowls.If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.,注意 Attention,zh y,Dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish.,Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.,米饭 Rice,m fn,when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl,it looks like a shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!,注意 Attention,zh y,Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone.,Dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish.,Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.,茶壶 Teapot,ch h,It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.,餐桌礼仪,cnzhu ly,Leave from the feast,Table Manners,客人,k rn,主人,zh rn,When you leave the feast,you should show your thank to the host or invite the host to your house hereafter.,邀请 Invite,yo qng,How to use chopsticks?,活 动 activity,hu dng,生词 Vocabulary,shng c,餐桌 礼仪 座位 长者主人 客人 注意 活动,cnzhulyzuwizhngzh,zhrn krn zhy hudng,生词 Vocabulary,shng c,筷子 夹菜 米饭 茶壶邀请 碗,kuizi jici mfn chh,yoqng wn,