高一英语强调句型.ppt

强调句型,倪雪芹,Teaching aim:Get familiar with the use of emphatic structures.Important point:Get familiar with the use of emphatic structures.Difficult point:Do some exercises.,我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出 句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。,1.陈述句的强调句型,It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who 来代替that.,一.强调句句型,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语:It 强调宾语:It 强调地点状语:It 强调时间状语:It,It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.,It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.,It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.,wyz108,强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别,（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：,(3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.(4)It was the farm where we learned a lot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.(6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.,Do some exercises.,She met an old friend in the street yesterday 强调主语：,强调宾语：,强调状语：,It was she that/who met an old friend in the street yesterday.,It was an old friend that she met in the street yesterday.,It was in the street that she met an old friend yesterday.,It was yesterday that she met an old friend in the street.,2一般疑问句的强调：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分（1）Did you meet your brother in the street?Was it your brother that you met in the street?(强调宾语)（2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently?(强调主语),wyz108,Do some exercises.,Do you often play football?强调主语：,强调宾语：,Is it you that/who often play football?,Is it football that you often play?,3.特殊疑问句的强调：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分(1)Where did you see her book yesterday?Where was it that you saw her book yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）,4.从句的强调：（1）I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句)(2)What you said really made us sad.It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句),二.not until 句型的的强调句：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分,We did not get off the bus until it stopped.It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),Do some exercises.,He didnt turn up until the meal was over.,It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.,三.谓语动词的强调,在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。Do sit down.He did write to you last week.She does look tired.注意：此种强调只用do/does 和 did，没有别的形式；过去时用 did，后面的谓语动词用动词原形。,1.It was last year _ you tought me how to drive.A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.A.which/which B.that/which C.that/that D.where/that,wyz108,4._ find my wallet,Tom?A.Where did you that B.Where was it you C.Where have you D.Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.since6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters,not where you came from or what you are.A.one B.it C.what D.that,wyz108,conclusion,Homework:P140 141,Thank you,